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分享StartService 在某台机子上启动服务失败
我在我现在的机子上面编译一个服务程序，release版本的，但是运行到StartService 这个函数的时候抱，下面图片所示的错误。
如果是Debug版本不会出现这个错误，在别的机子上release，debug版本都不会出现错误，这是为什么，有大虾遇到过这个问题没？帮忙解决了！
如果是Debug版本不会出现这个错误，在别的机子上release，debug版本都不会出现错误，这是为什么，有大虾遇到过这个问题没？帮忙解决了！
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赵4老师 2013-09-27
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“找出错误”和“找出发生错误的根源”不是一回事。
在发生错误的地方和调用最底层函数以及上面各层函数处加日志，输出各层函数参数及其返回值，还可以加上相关变量的值，然后运行看日志。
LBJAMS 2013-09-27
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我就是利用写日志找出来的错误！
赵4老师 2013-09-26
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用调试器(OD,WINDBG等)调试服务程序
To debug the initialization code of a service application, the debugger must be attached when the service is started. This is accomplished by creating a registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\ProgramName
The ProgramName is the image file for the service application you are debugging. Do not specify a path. For example, the ProgramName might look like MyService.exe.
Under this key create a string data value called Debugger. The value of this string should be set to the full path of the debugger that will be used. For example,
c:\Debuggers\windbg.exe
In addition to setting this registry key, the service application must be marked as "interactive". This allows your service to interact with the desktop, and allows the debugger window to appear on your desktop.
This again requires modifying a registry key: you must bitwise-or the type entry for your service with 0x100 (this is the value for SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS according to Winnt.h). The exact location and name of this registry entry varies. For example:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MyServiceKey
Finally, you need to adjust the service application timeout. Otherwise, the service application will kill the debugger within 20 seconds after starting. Adjusting the timeout involves setting an entry in the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
Under this key, create a DWORD data value called ServicesPipeTimeout. Set this entry to the amount of time in milliseconds that you want the service to wait before timing out. For example, 60,000 is one minute, while 86,400,000 is 24 hours.
设置ServicesPipeTimeout后需要重启系统才生效
Now, when the service is started, the debugger will also start. When the debugger starts, it will stop at the initial process breakpoint, before the service has begun running. This allows you to set breakpoints or otherwise configure your debugging session to let you monitor the startup of your service. Another option is to place calls to the DebugBreak function in your service from the point at which you would like to break into the debugger. (For more information, see DebugBreak in the Platform SDK documentation.)
If your service is running with other services in a Service Host Process, you may need to isolate the service into its own Service Host Process.
崩溃的时候在弹出的对话框按相应按钮进入调试，按Alt+7键查看Call Stack里面从上到下列出的对应从里层到外层的函数调用历史。双击某一行可将光标定位到此次调用的源代码或汇编指令处。
LBJAMS 2013-09-26
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顶！！没有大神帮忙解决问题吗？
赵4老师 2013-09-26
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点击Call Stack更下边的行，查看更外层的调用。
如果还是看不出来，在各层加日志，输出函数参数及其返回值，还可以加上相关变量的值，然后运行看日志。
写日志参考下面：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t
#define _vsnprintf vsnprintf
#endif
//Log{
#define MAXLOGSIZE 20000000
#define MAXLINSIZE 16000
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char logfilename1[]="MyLog1.log";
char logfilename2[]="MyLog2.log";
static char logstr[MAXLINSIZE+1];
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_log;
FILE *flog;
#ifdef WIN32
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
EnterCriticalSection(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
LeaveCriticalSection(l);
}
#else
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_lock(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(l);
}
#endif
void LogV(const char *pszFmt,va_list argp) {
struct tm *now;
struct timeb tb;
if (NULL==pszFmt||0==pszFmt[0]) return;
_vsnprintf(logstr,MAXLINSIZE,pszFmt,argp);
ftime(&tb);
now=localtime(&tb.time);
sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour ,now->tm_min ,now->tm_sec );
sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
flog=fopen(logfilename1,"a");
if (NULL!=flog) {
fprintf(flog,"%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
if (ftell(flog)>MAXLOGSIZE) {
fclose(flog);
if (rename(logfilename1,logfilename2)) {
remove(logfilename2);
rename(logfilename1,logfilename2);
}
} else {
fclose(flog);
}
}
}
void Log(const char *pszFmt,...) {
va_list argp;
Lock(&cs_log);
va_start(argp,pszFmt);
LogV(pszFmt,argp);
va_end(argp);
Unlock(&cs_log);
}
//Log}
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
int i;
#ifdef WIN32
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_init(&cs_log,NULL);
#endif
for (i=0;i<10000;i++) {
Log("This is a Log %04d from FILE:%s LINE:%d\n",i, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
#ifdef WIN32
DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_log);
#endif
return 0;
}
//1-78行添加到你带main的.c或.cpp的那个文件的最前面
//81-85行添加到你的main函数开头
//89-93行添加到你的main函数结束前
//在要写LOG的地方仿照第87行的写法写LOG到文件MyLog1.log中
LBJAMS 2013-09-26
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这个我知道，我知道错误的地方在哪里了，只是不知道为什么会产生这个错误！
赵4老师 2013-09-26
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崩溃的时候在弹出的对话框按相应按钮进入调试，按Alt+7键查看Call Stack里面从上到下列出的对应从里层到外层的函数调用历史。双击某一行可将光标定位到此次调用的源代码或汇编指令处。
LBJAMS 2013-09-26
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现在发现出错的并不是StartServeice出错的函数是：InternetCheckConnection这个函数，这个函数的第一个格式是http:///Sco/Personnel/WebServices/AttendanceService.asmx这样的 就会报错，如果是http://189.99/Sco/Personnel/WebServices/AttendanceService.asmx这种 就不会报错，这是为什么呢？就是在 http://和/Sco/Personnel/WebServices/AttendanceService.asmx这个之间不能为空就不会报错，这是为什么呢？
