Android 关于Service里发广播总是意外停止求救！！！

qq381426068 2013-10-07 01:14:47
Android 关于Service里发广播总是意外停止求救！！！

贴出所有代码

package com.example.servicetest;



import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Looper;

import android.os.Message;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;



public class MainActivity extends Activity  implements OnClickListener{



	Toast toast;

	MyHandler mHandler =null;

	Button btStart,btStop;

	public static final String RECEIVER = ".MyService";

	//private final String ACTION="com.example.servicetest";

	//MyService my_service;

	

	@Override

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		btStart=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bt_start);

		btStop=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);

		

		btStart.setOnClickListener(this);

		btStop.setOnClickListener(this);

		

		mHandler=new MyHandler(Looper.getMainLooper()); 

		//SSMR=new SerSocketMsgRece(this);

	}



	@Override

	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

		return true;

	}

	

	public void ToastTip(String context,boolean IsShort)

 	{

 		int duration;

 		if(IsShort==true)

 		{

 			duration=Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;	

 		}else{

 			duration=Toast.LENGTH_LONG;

 		}

 		CharSequence textE="";

 		textE=context;

		toast=Toast.makeText(this, textE, duration);	

		toast.show();		

 	}

	public class MyHandler extends Handler{ 

    	String nowStr=null;

           public MyHandler(Looper looper){

                  super(looper);

            }

           @SuppressLint("NewApi")

			@Override

           public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//处理消息

        	   switch(msg.what)

        	   {

        	   case 0:

        	   { 		 

        		   ToastTip("服务已被启动",true);

        	   }break;

        	   default:break;

        	   }



            }

	}

	@Override

	public void onClick(View v) {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		switch(v.getId())

		{

		case R.id.bt_stop:

			{

				Intent service=new Intent("com.example.myservice");

				stopService(service);

			}break;

		case R.id.bt_start:{

			Intent service=new Intent("com.example.myservice");

			startService(service);	

		}break;

		default:break;

		

		}

	}

	public class SerSocketKeeper extends BroadcastReceiver

	{



		@Override

		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

		}

		

	}



	

}





package com.example.servicetest;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Looper;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.Log;



//StartService方式启动

public class MyService extends Service {

	Handler handler;

	private final String ACTION="com.example.servicetest";

	@Override

	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Log.v("onBind","bind");

		return null;

	}



	@Override

	public void onCreate() {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		super.onCreate();

		Log.v("onCreate","Create");

		handler=new Handler(){

			@Override

			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

				super.handleMessage(msg);

				SendMsgFlushUI_Board();

			}

		};

		startThread();//启动线程

	}

	private void startThread() {

        new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                Intent intent = new Intent();

                int i = 0;

                while(true){

                    try{

                        Thread.sleep(2000);

                    }catch(Exception e){

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                    i++;

                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

                }

            }

        }.start();



    }



	@Override

	public void onDestroy() {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		super.onDestroy();

		Log.v("onDestroy","destriy");

	}



	@Override

	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Log.v("onStartCommand","StartCommand");

		

		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

	}

	public void SendMsgFlushUI_Board()

	{

		Intent boradcastIntent = new Intent(ACTION);

		sendBroadcast(boradcastIntent);//这里

	}





}



XML：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.example.servicetest"

    android:versionCode="1"

    android:versionName="1.0" >



    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="8"

        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />



    <application

        android:allowBackup="true"

        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity

            android:name="com.example.servicetest.MainActivity"

            android:label="@string/app_name" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />



                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

         <service android:name=".MyService">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="com.example.myservice" />

            </intent-filter>

        </service>

        <!-- 注册广播接收 -->

        <receiver android:name=".SerSocketKeeper">

            <intent-filter android:priority="0">

                <action android:name="com.example.servicetest"/>

            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>

        

    </application>



</manifest>



以上是所有的代码
为什么总是运行到
sendBroadcast(boradcastIntent);//这里
就意外停止的？？？
但是如果把下面这句改了（任意值），就没问题了
private final String ACTION="com.example.servicetest";

好像是和XML那里注册有关，但是找了很多Demo来对比都无法找出问题在哪里
求助！！！
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tantahe 2013-10-08
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SerSocketKeeper是一个内部类，想在Manifest里面注册的话要这样写： 
        <!-- 注册广播接收 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.example.servicetest.MainActivity$SerSocketKeeper">
            <intent-filter android:priority="0">
                <action android:name="com.example.servicetest"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
这样注册的话SerSocketKeeper要定义成静态类，静态类是没有MainActivity的context的，所以不能使用mHandler，除非mHandler也定义成静态的。 楼主需要在代码里注册广播接收器，代码帮你改好了： 
package com.example.servicetest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity  implements OnClickListener{

	Toast toast;
	MyHandler mHandler =null;
	Button btStart,btStop;
	public static final String RECEIVER = ".MyService";
	private final String ACTION="com.example.servicetest";
	private SerSocketKeeper ser = new SerSocketKeeper();//初始化
	//MyService my_service;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btStart=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bt_start);
		btStop=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
		
		btStart.setOnClickListener(this);
		btStop.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		mHandler=new MyHandler(Looper.getMainLooper()); 
		//SSMR=new SerSocketMsgRece(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	public void ToastTip(String context,boolean IsShort)
 	{
 		int duration;
 		if(IsShort==true)
 		{
 			duration=Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;	
 		}else{
 			duration=Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
 		}
 		CharSequence textE="";
 		textE=context;
		toast=Toast.makeText(this, textE, duration);	
		toast.show();		
 	}
	public class MyHandler extends Handler{ 
    	String nowStr=null;
           public MyHandler(Looper looper){
                  super(looper);
            }
           @SuppressLint("NewApi")
			@Override
           public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//处理消息
        	   switch(msg.what)
        	   {
        	   case 0:
        	   { 		 
        		   ToastTip("服务已被启动",true);
        	   }break;
        	   default:break;
        	   }

            }
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId())
		{
		case R.id.bt_stop:
			{
				Intent service=new Intent("com.example.myservice");
				stopService(service);
				unregisterReceiver(ser);//注销广播接收器
			}break;
		case R.id.bt_start:{
			Intent service=new Intent("com.example.myservice");
			startService(service);	
			//注册广播接收器
	        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();// 创建IntentFilter对象
	        filter.addAction(ACTION);
	        registerReceiver(ser, filter);// 注册Broadcast Receiver
		}break;
		default:break;
		
		}
	}
	public class SerSocketKeeper extends BroadcastReceiver
	{
	    //加上一个默认的构造器
	    public SerSocketKeeper() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
		}
		
	}

	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.servicetest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.servicetest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
         <service android:name=".MyService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.myservice" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <!-- 这一段不要了，放在代码里注册-->
        <!-- 注册广播接收 -->
        <!-- receiver android:name=".SerSocketKeeper">
            <intent-filter android:priority="0">
                <action android:name="com.example.servicetest"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
         -->
        
    </application>

</manifest>
媒体盒子 2013-10-07
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如果你是在AndroidManifest.xml里面注册的广播，建议单独写一个BroadcastReceiver的类，不然你写的 <receiver android:name=".SerSocketKeeper"> <intent-filter android:priority="0"> <action android:name="com.example.servicetest"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> 根本找不到.SerSocketKeeper这个广播接收器的
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