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分享问个图形化echo程序的问题，搞不懂啊
做《java开发实战经典》后面的练习题：将Echo程序进行扩充，通过图形界面编写服务器和客户端，实现通过按钮控制服务器的启动与关闭，并使用界面发送和接收服务器的返回信息。
我现在做到的界面是这样的：
但是程序里面开启服务器端的语句只要加上，那个图形界面就不会出现，把它注释掉就可以出现了，搞不明白是哪里的问题了，eclipse里面也没任何错误提示什么的，麻烦各位给看看，初学，程序很烂，见笑见笑。
//final EchoServer sa = new EchoServer(serverText,8888);就这一句，如果不注释就不会出现图形界面，注释了可以出现，但服务器相当于没有启动，没法往下测试了，看了半天也不知道那有问题了，请大家帮忙，谢谢！
我现在做到的界面是这样的：
但是程序里面开启服务器端的语句只要加上，那个图形界面就不会出现，把它注释掉就可以出现了，搞不明白是哪里的问题了，eclipse里面也没任何错误提示什么的，麻烦各位给看看，初学，程序很烂，见笑见笑。
package xiti19;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class EchoServer{
private static ServerSocket svrSkt=null;
private Socket cltSkt=null;
private BufferedReader input=null; //输入流，来自客户端
private PrintStream output=null; //输出流，指向客户端
private JTextArea text = null;
public EchoServer(JTextArea serverText,int port){
text = serverText;
text.append("服务器代理正在监听，端口："+port+"\n");
try{
svrSkt=new ServerSocket(port); //开始监听
}catch(IOException e){
text.append("监听端口"+port+"失败\n");}
try{
cltSkt=svrSkt.accept(); //接收连接请求
}catch(IOException e){
text.append("连接失败\n");}
try{
input=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cltSkt.getInputStream())); //获得输入流
output=new PrintStream(cltSkt.getOutputStream()); //获得输出流
}catch(IOException e){}
text.append("欢迎......\n");
}
public String getRequest(){
String frmClt=null;
try{
frmClt=input.readLine();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("无法读取端口.....");
System.exit(0);
}
return frmClt;
}
public void sendResponse(String response){
try{
output.println("ECHO:"+response);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("写端口失败......");
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void CloseServer() throws Exception{
svrSkt.close();
}
}
class EchoClient{
private PrintStream ops; //输出流（指向服务器）
private BufferedReader ips;//输入流（来自服务器）
private JTextArea text = null;
public EchoClient(JTextArea clientText,String serverName,int port){
text = clientText;
try{
Socket clientSocket=new Socket(serverName,port); //根据服务器名和端口号建立Socket
ops=new PrintStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());//获得Socket的输出流
ips=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));//获得Socket的输入流
}catch(Exception e){
text.append("无法连接服务器!\n");
}
}
public void sendRequest(String request){
ops.println(request); //向Socket的输出流写入字符串
}
public String getResponse(){
String str=new String();
try{
str=ips.readLine(); //从Socket的输入流读入字符串
}catch(IOException e){} //必须捕获错误
return str;
}
}
public class XiTi19_1 {
public static void main(String args[]){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ECHO图形界面");
final JButton startBut = new JButton("启动服务器");
final JButton stopBut = new JButton("停止服务器");
final JTextArea serverText = new JTextArea("服务器显示界面\n");
final JTextArea clientText = new JTextArea("客户端显示界面\n");
final JTextField inputField = new JTextField("这里输入信息",20);
final JButton sendBut = new JButton("发送");
//final EchoServer sa = new EchoServer(serverText,8888);
final EchoClient ca = new EchoClient(clientText,"localhost",8888);
JScrollPane scrServer = new JScrollPane(serverText,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
JScrollPane scrClient = new JScrollPane(clientText,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
GridBagLayout gr = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints(); //创建一个名为gc的约束对象
frame.setLayout(gr); //将容器的布局设为GridBagLayout
gc.weighty =4;
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;//设置gridwidth参数的值为REMAINDER这样在后面使用该约束的组件将是该行的最后一个组件。
gr.setConstraints(scrServer, gc);
GridBagConstraints gc3 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc3.weighty =1;
gc3.weightx =3;
gr.setConstraints(startBut, gc3);
gc3.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gr.setConstraints(stopBut, gc3);
GridBagConstraints gc1 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc1.weightx = 8;
gc1.weighty = 1;
gr.setConstraints(inputField, gc1);
gc1.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gc1.weightx = 2;
gr.setConstraints(sendBut, gc1);
GridBagConstraints gc2 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc2.weighty = 4;
gc2.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gc2.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gr.setConstraints(scrClient, gc2);
startBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
if(arg0.getSource()==startBut){
try {
while(true){
sa.sendResponse(sa.getRequest());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
stopBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
if(arg0.getSource()==stopBut){
try {
EchoServer.CloseServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
sendBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
if(arg0.getSource()==sendBut){
try {
ca.sendRequest(inputField.getText()); //发送文本框中的文本
clientText.append("\n"+ca.getResponse()); //接收服务器回应并写入文本域
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
frame.add(scrServer);
frame.add(startBut);
frame.add(stopBut);
frame.add(inputField);
frame.add(sendBut);
frame.add(scrClient);
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setLocation(300,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
//final EchoServer sa = new EchoServer(serverText,8888);就这一句，如果不注释就不会出现图形界面，注释了可以出现，但服务器相当于没有启动，没法往下测试了，看了半天也不知道那有问题了，请大家帮忙，谢谢！
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回炉重造，学习编程中。。。 2013-10-25
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搞定了，把服务器和客户端的代码分别弄两个文件，都用线程启动，在主文件里面放两个按钮分别来启动他们，还是那个server.accept()的问题，不用线程的话，到那句就阻塞了，没法继续了。
回炉重造，学习编程中。。。 2013-10-23
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我有单独写了个主程序，想把客户端的也用线程来启动，然后在主程序里面就放两个按钮，一个是启动服务器，一个是启动客户端去打开另外一个frame，怎么一直提示我没有定义start（）方法？
package xiti19;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
class Client{
private PrintStream ops; //输出流（指向服务器）
private BufferedReader ips;//输入流（来自服务器）
private JTextArea text = null;
public Client(JTextArea clientText,String serverName,int port){
text = clientText;
try{
Socket clientSocket=new Socket(serverName,port); //根据服务器名和端口号建立Socket
ops=new PrintStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());//获得Socket的输出流
ips=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));//获得Socket的输入流
}catch(Exception e){
text.append("无法连接服务器!\n");
}
}
public void sendRequest(String request){
ops.println(request); //向Socket的输出流写入字符串
}
public String getResponse(){
String str=new String();
try{
str=ips.readLine(); //从Socket的输入流读入字符串
}catch(IOException e){} //必须捕获错误
return str;
}
}
public class ClientThread implements Runnable{
public void run(){
JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("ECHO客户端界面");
final JTextArea clientText = new JTextArea("客户端显示界面\n");
final JTextField inputField = new JTextField("这里输入信息",20);
final JButton sendBut = new JButton("发送");
JScrollPane scrClient = new JScrollPane(clientText,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
GridBagLayout gr = new GridBagLayout();
frame1.setLayout(gr); //将容器的布局设为GridBagLayout
GridBagConstraints gc1 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc1.weightx = 8;
gc1.weighty = 1;
gr.setConstraints(inputField, gc1);
gc1.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gc1.weightx = 2;
gr.setConstraints(sendBut, gc1);
GridBagConstraints gc2 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc2.weighty = 4;
gc2.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gc2.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gr.setConstraints(scrClient, gc2);
final Client ca = new Client(clientText,"localhost",8888);
sendBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
if(arg0.getSource()==sendBut){
try {
ca.sendRequest(inputField.getText()); //发送文本框中的文本
clientText.append(ca.getResponse()); //接收服务器回应并写入文本域
clientText.append("\n");
clientText.setSelectionStart(clientText.getText().length());
clientText.paintImmediately(clientText.getBounds());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
frame1.add(inputField);
frame1.add(sendBut);
frame1.add(scrClient);
frame1.setSize(400,400);
frame1.setLocation(300,200);
frame1.setVisible(true);
frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
回炉重造，学习编程中。。。 2013-10-23
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我现在把服务器端和客户端分开了，服务器端用线程启动，客户端里面加个按钮来启动服务器，可是点了按钮以后还是阻塞了，其他的按钮都点不了了，包括关闭那个frame都不行了，很是奇怪啊。
服务器的代码是这样的：
package xiti19;
import java.net.* ;
import java.io.* ;
public class EchoThread implements Runnable{
private Socket client = null ;
public EchoThread(Socket client){
this.client = client ;
}
public void run(){
BufferedReader buf = null ; // 接收输入流
PrintStream out = null ; // 打印流输出最方便
try{
out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream()) ;
// 准备接收客户端的输入信息
buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())) ;
boolean flag = true ; // 标志位，表示可以一直接收并回应信息
while(flag){
String str = buf.readLine() ; // 接收客户端发送的内容
if(str==null||"".equals(str)){ // 表示没有内容
flag = false ; // 退出循环
}else{
if("bye".equals(str)){ // 如果输入的内容为bye表示结束
flag = false ;
}else{
out.println("ECHO : " + str) ; // 回应信息
}
}
}
client.close() ;
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
package xiti19;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class EchoClient1{
private PrintStream ops; //输出流（指向服务器）
private BufferedReader ips;//输入流（来自服务器）
private JTextArea text = null;
public EchoClient1(JTextArea clientText,String serverName,int port){
text = clientText;
try{
Socket clientSocket=new Socket(serverName,port); //根据服务器名和端口号建立Socket
ops=new PrintStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());//获得Socket的输出流
ips=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));//获得Socket的输入流
}catch(Exception e){
text.append("无法连接服务器!\n");
}
}
public void sendRequest(String request){
ops.println(request); //向Socket的输出流写入字符串
}
public String getResponse(){
String str=new String();
try{
str=ips.readLine(); //从Socket的输入流读入字符串
}catch(IOException e){} //必须捕获错误
return str;
}
}
public class EchoClient {
public static void main(String args[]){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ECHO图形界面");
final JTextArea clientText = new JTextArea("客户端显示界面\n");
final JTextField inputField = new JTextField("这里输入信息",20);
final JButton sendBut = new JButton("发送");
JScrollPane scrClient = new JScrollPane(clientText,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
GridBagLayout gr = new GridBagLayout();
frame.setLayout(gr); //将容器的布局设为GridBagLayout
GridBagConstraints gc1 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc1.weightx = 8;
gc1.weighty = 1;
gr.setConstraints(inputField, gc1);
gc1.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gc1.weightx = 2;
gr.setConstraints(sendBut, gc1);
GridBagConstraints gc2 = new GridBagConstraints();
gc2.weighty = 4;
gc2.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gc2.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gr.setConstraints(scrClient, gc2);
final EchoClient1 ca = new EchoClient1(clientText,"localhost",8888);
sendBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
if(arg0.getSource()==sendBut){
try {
ca.sendRequest(inputField.getText()); //发送文本框中的文本
clientText.append(ca.getResponse()); //接收服务器回应并写入文本域
clientText.append("\n");
clientText.setSelectionStart(clientText.getText().length());
clientText.paintImmediately(clientText.getBounds());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
frame.add(inputField);
frame.add(sendBut);
frame.add(scrClient);
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setLocation(300,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
teemai 2013-10-22
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可以把这个accpet单独抽出来写一个方法，不要在构造方法里调用
teemai 2013-10-22
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cltSkt=svrSkt.accept(); //接收连接请求
这里是阻塞式
看看API解释：
public Socket accept()
throws IOException
Listens for a connection to be made to this socket and accepts it. The method blocks until a connection is made.
A new Socket s is created and, if there is a security manager, the security manager's checkAccept method is called with s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() and s.getPort() as its arguments to ensure the operation is allowed. This could result in a SecurityException.
Returns:
the new Socket
Throws:
IOException - if an I/O error occurs when waiting for a connection.
SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkAccept method doesn't allow the operation.
SocketTimeoutException - if a timeout was previously set with setSoTimeout and the timeout has been reached.
IllegalBlockingModeException - if this socket has an associated channel, the channel is in non-blocking mode, and there is no connection ready to be accepted
See Also:
SecurityManager.checkAccept(java.lang.String, int)
zhuweisyyc 2013-10-22
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cltSkt=svrSkt.accept();
好像就一直等待了，下面的代码就走不下去了
zhuweisyyc 2013-10-22
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我猜是跟线程有关，能不能把界面的线程和启动server的线程独立下。
小行星0906 2013-10-22
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楼主debug下看会发现在new EchoServer()时候抛异常了，我看你里面捕获异常了，我就尝试了下打印到控制台看看。
public EchoServer(JTextArea serverText, int port)
{
text = serverText;
text.append("服务器代理正在监听，端口：" + port + "\n");
try
{
svrSkt = new ServerSocket(port); // 开始监听
}
catch (IOException e)
{
text.append("监听端口" + port + "失败\n");
System.out.println("开始监听");
}
try
{
cltSkt = svrSkt.accept(); // 接收连接请求
}
catch (IOException e)
{
text.append("连接失败\n");
System.out.println("开始监听2");
}
try
{
input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cltSkt.getInputStream())); // 获得输入流
output = new PrintStream(cltSkt.getOutputStream()); // 获得输出流
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("开始监听3");
}
text.append("欢迎......\n");
}
try
{
svrSkt = new ServerSocket(port); // 开始监听
}
catch (IOException e)
{
text.append("监听端口" + port + "失败\n");
System.out.println("开始监听");
}
