#include <resource.h>



#define		IDM_MAIN		0x0001

#define		ICO_MAIN		0x0002

#define		IDA_MAIN		0x0001

#define		IDM_OPTION		0x0003

#define		IDM_EXIT		0x0004

#define		IDM_SETFONT		0x0005

#define		IDM_SETCOLOR	0x0006

#define		IDM_BIG			0x0007

#define		IDM_SMALL		0x0008

#define		ICO_BIG			0x1000

#define		ICO_SMALL		0x1001

#define		CUR_2			0x1000

#define		IDM_CUR1		0x2203

#define		IDM_CUR2		0x2204

#define		IDM_HELP		0x2205

#define		IDM_ABOUT		0x2206





ICO_BIG		ICON			"Big.ico"

ICO_SMALL	ICON			"Small.ico"

CUR_2		CURSOR			"2.Cur"



IDM_MAIN	menu			discardable

BEGIN

			popup			"文件(&F)..."

			BEGIN

					menuitem		"打开文件(&O)..."		IDM_OPTION

					menuitem		separator

					menuitem		"退出(&P)..."			IDM_EXIT	

			END

			popup			"设置(&P)..."

			BEGIN

					menuitem		"设置字体"				IDM_SETFONT

					menuitem		"固定光标"              IDM_CUR2

					menuitem		"动态光标"				IDM_CUR1

					menuitem		separator

					menuitem		"大图标"				IDM_BIG

					menuitem		"小图标"				IDM_SMALL

			END

END

					

;编写第一个自主完成的窗口程序



                   .386

				   .model flat,stdcall

				   option casemap:none

include       windows.inc			   

include       user32.inc

includelib    user32.lib

include       kernel32.inc

includelib    kernel32.lib

include       gdi32.inc

includelib    gdi32.lib



;----------------------------

;开始等值定义，不同于C的#define，用EQU

;-----------------------------

IDM_MAIN		equ			0001h

ICO_MAIN		equ			0002h

IDA_MAIN		equ			0001h

IDM_OPTION		equ			0003h

IDM_EXIT		equ			0004h

IDM_SETFONT		equ			0005h

IDM_SETCOLOR	equ			0006h

IDM_BIG			equ 		0007h

IDM_SMALL		equ			0008h

ICO_SMALL		equ			1001h

CUR_2			equ			1000h

IDM_CUR1		equ			2203h

IDM_CUR2		equ			2204h

ICO_BIG			equ			1000h

IDM_HELP		equ			2205h

IDM_ABOUT		equ			2206h





.data

szButton   db  'Button',0

szButtonText db  'Button',0



.data?

hInstance  dd  ?

hWinMain   dd  ?

hMenu	   dd  ?

hSubMenu	dd  ?

hIcoBig		dd  ?

hIcoSmall	dd	?

hCur1		dd	?

hCur2		dd  ?



.const

szClassName  db  'Myclass',0

szCaption    db  '我的窗口',0

szText       db  '窗口内容',0

szMessageBoxText	db		'你按下了这个键，此ID命令是:%d',0

szMessageBoxTitle1	db		'按键检测',0

szSysmenuAppen		db		'增加主题...',0

szCursorFile		db		'1.ani',0

.code

_DisplayMenuItem		Proc		_dwCommandId

             local  @szBuffer[256]:byte

		 pushad

			 invoke wsprintf,addr @szBuffer,addr szMessageBoxText,_dwCommandId

			 invoke MessageBox,hWinMain,addr @szBuffer,addr szMessageBoxTitle1,MB_OK

		 popad		

 ret

_DisplayMenuItem        endp    

_Quit					Proc

			 invoke DestroyWindow,hWinMain

			 invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL

			 ret

_Quit					endp

_WndProc     Proc     uses ebx esi edi hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam        ;窗口过程

             local @stPs:PAINTSTRUCT  ;PAINTSTRUCT包含绘制应用程序所有窗口的信息

			 local @stRect:RECT ;用来存储成对出现的参数，比如某个点的坐标，高度宽度等

			 local @hDc

			 local @stPos:POINT

			 local @hSysMenu

			 mov eax,uMsg

			 .if eax== WM_CREATE

			 invoke LoadIcon,hInstance,ICO_BIG

			 mov hIcoBig, eax

			 invoke LoadIcon,hInstance,ICO_SMALL

			 mov hIcoSmall,eax

			 invoke LoadCursorFromFile,addr szCursorFile

			 mov hCur1,eax

			 invoke LoadCursor,hInstance,CUR_2

			 mov hCur2,eax

			 invoke SendMessage,hWnd,WM_COMMAND,IDM_BIG,NULL

			 invoke SendMessage,hWnd,WM_COMMAND,IDM_SMALL,NULL

			 

			 invoke GetSubMenu,hMenu,1

			 mov hSubMenu,eax;取得第一个菜单的的子菜单的句柄，1代表是第一个，比如菜单

			                 ;第一个是文件，那么就是取文件这个菜单的弹出式菜单的句柄

							 ;同理，入股第二个是查看，那么将1改成2，就是取查看这个菜单

							 ;的弹出式菜单的句柄

;-----------------

;在系统菜单中增加菜单项

;-----------------

			invoke GetSystemMenu,hWnd,FALSE ;如果参数为TRUE,则将原窗口菜单回复为default，原

			                                ;窗口菜单会销毁，用FALSE表示一个窗口菜单的copy，

											;并且返回值就是这个copy的句柄，可以进行修改

			mov @hSysMenu,eax

			invoke AppendMenu,@hSysMenu,MF_SEPARATOR,0,NULL

			invoke AppendMenu,@hSysMenu,0,IDM_HELP,addr szSysmenuAppen

;----------------------

;处理菜单和加速键信息，wm_command信息

;--------------------------

			.elseif  eax==WM_COMMAND

					invoke _DisplayMenuItem,wParam

					mov		eax,wParam

					movzx	eax,ax

					.if eax==IDM_EXIT

						call _Quit

						;.elseif eax>=IDM_TOOLBAR && eax<=IDM_STATUSBAR

						;		mov ebx, eax

						;		invoke GetMenuState,hMenu,ebx,MF_CHECKED

						;		.if eax==MF_CHECKED

						;			mov eax, MF_UNCHECKED

						;		.else 

						;		    mov eax,MF_CHECKED

						;		.endif

						; invoke CheckMenuItem,hMenu,ebx,eax

						; .elseif eax>=IDM_BIG && eax<=IDM_DETAIL

						; invoke CheckMenuRadioItem,hMenu,IDM_BIG,IDM_DETAIL,eax,MF_BYCOMMAND

					     .elseif eax==IDM_BIG

						 invoke SendMessage,hWnd,WM_SETICON,ICON_BIG,hIcoBig

						 invoke CheckMenuRadioItem,hMenu,IDM_BIG,IDM_SMALL,\

						        IDM_BIG,MF_BYCOMMAND

						 .elseif eax==IDM_SMALL

						 invoke SendMessage,hWnd,WM_SETICON,ICON_BIG,hIcoSmall

						 invoke CheckMenuRadioItem,hMenu,IDM_BIG,IDM_SMALL,\

						        IDM_SMALL,MF_BYCOMMAND

						 .elseif eax==IDM_CUR1

						 invoke SetClassLong,hWnd,GCL_HCURSOR,hCur1

						 invoke CheckMenuRadioItem,hMenu,IDM_CUR1,IDM_CUR2,IDM_CUR1,MF_BYCOMMAND

						 .elseif eax==IDM_CUR2

						 invoke SetClassLong,hWnd,GCL_HCURSOR,hCur2

						 invoke CheckMenuRadioItem,hMenu,IDM_CUR1,IDM_CUR2,IDM_CUR2,MF_BYCOMMAND

						 

						 

					.endif

;--------------------

;处理系统菜单

;-------------------

			.elseif eax==WM_SYSCOMMAND	

                    ;invoke _DisplayMenuItem,wParam			

					mov eax,wParam					

					movzx eax,ax

					.if eax==IDM_HELP || eax==IDM_ABOUT

							invoke _DisplayMenuItem,wParam

					.else

					    invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam

						ret

					.endif

;--------------------------

;处理右键弹出菜单问题

;----------------------------

              .elseif eax==WM_RBUTTONDOWN

					invoke GetCursorPos,addr @stPos

					invoke TrackPopupMenu,hSubMenu,TPM_LEFTALIGN,\

					       @stPos.x,@stPos.y,NULL,hWnd,NULL

			  .elseif eax==WM_CLOSE

					call _Quit

			  .else

			         invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam

						ret

			  .endif

			  xor eax,eax

			  ret



_WndProc      endp

             



_WinMain     Proc       

             local @stWndClass:WNDCLASSEX

			 local @stMsg:MSG	

			 local @hAccelerator

             invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL

             mov hInstance,eax     ;得到模块句柄，放入hInstance

			 invoke LoadMenu,hInstance,IDM_MAIN;成功则返回菜单资源的句柄

			 mov hMenu,eax

			 invoke LoadAccelerators,hInstance,IDA_MAIN

			 mov @hAccelerator,eax

			 invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr @stWndClass,sizeof @stWndClass

			 invoke LoadCursor,0,IDC_ARROW

			 mov @stWndClass.hCursor,eax

			 invoke LoadIcon,hInstance,ICO_MAIN

			 mov @stWndClass.hIcon,eax

			 mov @stWndClass.hIconSm,eax

			 push hInstance

		     pop @stWndClass.hInstance

			 mov @stWndClass.cbSize,sizeof @stWndClass

			 mov @stWndClass.lpfnWndProc,offset _WndProc			 

			 mov @stWndClass.lpszClassName,offset szClassName

			 mov @stWndClass.style,CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW

			 mov @stWndClass. hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW+1 ;完成WndClassEx设置

			 ;开始注册窗口

			 invoke RegisterClassEx,addr @stWndClass

			 ;开始创立窗口

			 invoke CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,offset szClassName,\

			                       offset szCaption,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,\

								   100,100,200,300,NULL,hMenu,\

								   hInstance,NULL

			 mov hWinMain,  eax

			 ;绘制窗口

			 invoke ShowWindow,hWinMain,SW_SHOWNORMAL

			 ;更新窗口

			 invoke UpdateWindow,hWinMain

			 ;窗口建立完毕，开始信息循环

			 .while TRUE

			 invoke GetMessage,addr @stMsg,NULL,0,0

			 .break .if eax==0

			 invoke TranslateAccelerator,hWinMain,@hAccelerator,addr @stMsg

			 .if eax==0

				invoke TranslateMessage,addr @stMsg

				invoke DispatchMessage,addr @stMsg

			 .endif

			 .endw

			 ret

_WinMain     endp

start:

             call _WinMain

			 invoke ExitProcess,NULL

end start

			 

								   



			 

			 

这个是源文件，其他文件不好上传，就不传了，有2个问题，期待大神解答一下：
1.双击生成的exe文件，首先弹出2个对话框，如图所示，然后再弹出窗口，我闹不明白这对话框先于窗口之前弹出，是哪几段代码出现了问题从而导致的！
2.在主程序winmain里面：invoke LoadIcon,hInstance,ICO_MAIN，这一句代码，编译器怎么就知道ICO_MAIN代表了哪个呢？asm文件里它就出现过一次，在rc文件里，也不过是个等值定义，它怎么知道要加载图标给程序呢？