关于查询数据出现的次数的查询

[dxinyan]

表中有如下数据:

code col1 col2 datetime
0001 A B 2014-1-1
0001 A B 2014-1-3
0001 A B 2014-1-12

能否实现下面的查询结果:
code col1 col2 datetime 次数
0001 A B 2014-1-12 3
0001 A B 2014-1-3 2
0001 A B 2014-1-1 1

[發糞塗牆]

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Author  :DBA_Huangzj(發糞塗牆)
-- Date    :2014-01-06 14:44:00
-- Version:
--      Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (SP1) - 11.0.3128.0 (X64) 
--	Dec 28 2012 20:23:12 
--	Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
--	Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.2 <X64> (Build 9200: )
--
----------------------------------------------------------------
--> 测试数据：[huang]
if object_id('[huang]') is not null drop table [huang]
go 
create table [huang]([code] varchar(4),[col1] varchar(1),[col2] varchar(1),[datetime] datetime)
insert [huang]
select '0001','A','B','2014-1-1' union all
select '0001','A','B','2014-1-3' union all
select '0001','A','B','2014-1-12'
--------------开始查询--------------------------

select * ,(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM huang b WHERE a.code=b.code AND a.col1=b.col1 AND a.col2=b.col2 AND a.[datetime]>=b.[datetime]) 次数
from [huang] a
ORDER BY  次数 DESC 
----------------结果----------------------------
/* 
code col1 col2 datetime                次数
---- ---- ---- ----------------------- -----------
0001 A    B    2014-01-12 00:00:00.000 3
0001 A    B    2014-01-03 00:00:00.000 2
0001 A    B    2014-01-01 00:00:00.000 1
*/

[哥眼神纯洁不]

直接用row_number() 也行...

[mkinglife]

理解能力不行，看不懂啥意思

[xxfvba]

我接二楼 with test (code, col1, col2 ,datetime) as (select '0001','A','B','2014-1-1' union all select '0001','A','B','2014-1-3' union all select '0001','A','B','2014-1-12') select * ,次数=row_number() over (partition by code,col1,col2 order by convert(datetime,datetime)) from test order by 次数 desc

[KeepSayingNo]

SELECT [code],[col1],[col2],[datetime],(SELECT count(*)FROM #test t2 WHERE t1.[datetime]>=t2.[datetime]) as times
FROM #test t1
GROUP BY [code],[col1],[col2],[datetime]
ORDER BY [datetime]

[t101lian]

#4的写法很简洁

select * ,次数=row_number() over (partition by code,col1,col2 order by convert(datetime,datetime)) from test order by 次数 desc


code col1 col2 datetime  次数
---- ---- ---- --------- --------------------
0001 A    B    2014-1-12 3
0001 A    B    2014-1-3  2
0001 A    B    2014-1-1  1

(3 行受影响)

[霜寒月冷]

引用 6 楼 t101lian 的回复:

#4的写法很简洁

select * ,次数=row_number() over (partition by code,col1,col2 order by convert(datetime,datetime)) from test order by 次数 desc


code col1 col2 datetime  次数
---- ---- ---- --------- --------------------
0001 A    B    2014-1-12 3
0001 A    B    2014-1-3  2
0001 A    B    2014-1-1  1

(3 行受影响)

这个只是分组排序，不是算出的次数