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新建 CPP File与Unit
lovetsfuer
2014-02-17 04:41:25
这2个新建使用上的区别?麻烦给介绍下
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新建 CPP File与Unit
这2个新建使用上的区别?麻烦给介绍下
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小乖乖_学技术
2014-02-17
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sololie
2014-02-17
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没啥大的区别,unit预置了一些代码,实际就是个代码模板 //unit1.h #ifndef Unit1H #define Unit1H //...... #endif //unit1.cpp #pragma hdrstop #include "Unit1.h" //...... #pragma package(smart_init) #pragma hdrstop 表示预编译头文件到此为止,后面的头文件不进行预编译。CB可以预编译头文件以加快链接的速度,但如果所有头文件都进行预编译又可能占太多磁盘空间,所以使用这个选项排除一些头文件。 有时单元之间有依赖关系,比如单元A依赖单元B,所以单元B要先于单元A编译。你可以用#pragma startup指定编译优先级,如果使用了#pragma package(smart_init) ,CB就会根据优先级的大小先后编译。 如果你要新建一个类,而又想省去一些代码就用unit。 啥都想自己写,或者不需要头文件就直接新建个cpp 不管怎么都取决于你自己,想怎样就怎样
ccrun.com
2014-02-17
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建议新建一个Unit,然后将类的声明写在.h文件中,将类的实现写在.cpp文件中。
lovetsfuer
2014-02-17
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引用 1 楼 sololie 的回复:
unit 包含一个.cpp 和.h cpp就只是一个.cpp
好吧,我没说清楚,带.h与不带使用上区别? C#中,写个公用的类,就新建个类,BCB上新建unit?还是cpp
sololie
2014-02-17
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unit 包含一个.cpp 和.h cpp就只是一个.cpp
Visual
Unit
使用指南.pdf
单元测试使用指南,主要介绍单元测试工具的使用方法。
vscode配置c/c++环境文件
vscode配置c/c++环境文件
使用BCB來製作ActiveX
本是例說明如何使用 BCB 來製作 ActiveX
c++第三方控件的安装
作者总结了在 bcb 开发工具上,第三方控件(ocx,dll,pas等)的安装方法,希望对初学者有所帮助。
DELPHI TXT 树文档 管理器
unit
TreeViewFunctions; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, ComCtrls, Controls, Forms,
File
Ctrl, StrUtils, Masks, Vcl.OleCtrls, SHDocVw, IOUtils; procedure SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView;
File
Name: string); procedure LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView;
File
Name: string); function ExtractNewFolderPath(
File
Name: string; NewText: string): string; procedure HideHideHorizontalScrollBar(TreeView: TTreeView); function IsEmptyDir(sDir: String): Boolean; function AttachMentsExists(
File
Name: String): Boolean; procedure SetIcons(TreeView: TTreeView; list: TStringList); procedure EnumText(s: string; aItem: TTreeNode); function AttachmentsFolder(
File
Name: String): string; function ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView: TTreeView): string; function Get_node_path(node: TTreeNode): string; function ExtractTreeView
File
Name(RootPath: string; TreeView: TTreeView): string; /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// function Open
File
(Path: string; RichEdit: TRichEdit; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; function Open
File
(Path: string; Webbrowser: TWebbrowser; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; procedure GetDirectories(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Item: TTreeNode; Include
File
s: Boolean); procedure DirToTreeView(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Root: TTreeNode; Include
File
s: Boolean;
File
Ext: string); procedure QSetPerpoty(TreeView: TTreeView); function ItemExist(Text: string; TreeView: TTreeView): Boolean; function RemoveDirs(folderPath: string): Boolean; function __Rename
File
(OldName: string; Title: string): Boolean; function RenameFolder(
file
Path: string; Title: string): Boolean; var list: TStringList; implementation { // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index.htm" // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\" // "index_
file
s" // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index_
file
s" var s, s1, s2: string; begin s := 'D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index.htm'; s1:=ExtractNewFolderPath(s,'_
file
s'); s2 := ExtractNewFolderPath(s, '_AttachMents'); Memo1.lines.Add(s); Memo1.Lines.Add(s1); Memo1.lines.Add(s2); end; } function ExtractNewFolderPath(
File
Name: string; NewText: string): string; var _
file
sFolder: string; // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\" _
file
sFolderName: string; // "index_
file
s" _
file
sFolderPath: String; begin _
file
sFolder := Extract
File
Path(
File
Name); _
file
sFolderName := Change
File
Ext(Extract
File
Name(
File
Name), '') + NewText; _
file
sFolderPath := _
file
sFolder + _
file
sFolderName; Result := _
file
sFolderPath; end; { SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView1,'TreeView.txt'); } procedure SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView;
File
Name: string); var list: TStringList; i: Integer; begin list := TStringList.Create; With TreeView do begin for i := 0 to Items.Count - 1 do begin if Items.Item[i].Expanded then list.Add(IntToStr(i)); end; list.Add(IntToStr(Selected.AbsoluteIndex)); end; list.SaveTo
File
(
File
Name); list.free; end; { LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView1, 'abc.txt'); } procedure LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView;
File
Name: string); var list: TStringList; i: Integer; node: TTreeNode; begin list := TStringList.Create; with list do begin list.LoadFrom
File
(
File
Name); for i := 0 to Count - 2 do // 最后一行放的是最后选中的那个节点索引 begin TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[i])].Expand(False); end; node := TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[Count - 1])]; TreeView.Select(TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[Count - 1])], []); // node.Selected := True; // node.Focused := True; TreeView.SetFocus; TreeView.Focused; free; end; end; { FUNCTION ulong ShowScrollBar(ulong hwnd,ulong wBar,ulong bShow) LIBRARY "user32.dll" constant long SB_HORZ = 0 constant long SB_VERT = 1 constant long SB_BOTH = 3 } procedure HideHideHorizontalScrollBar(TreeView: TTreeView); begin // no responed NEW FORM TEST // ShowScrollBar(TreeView.Handle,SB_HORZ,False); end; // procedure // begin // { 当拖拽的高度不够的时候自动滚动滚动条 } // with TreeView1 do // begin // if (Y < 15) then // SendMessage(Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEUP, 0) // else if (Height - Y < 15) then // SendMessage(Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEDOWN, 0); // end; // end; { 返回 附件文件夹 "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\
新建
文本文档.htm" D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\
新建
文本文档_Attachments } function AttachmentsFolder(
File
Name: String): string; begin Result := Extract
File
Path(
File
Name) + Change
File
Ext(Extract
File
Name(
File
Name), '') + '_Attachments'; end; function AttachMentsExists(
File
Name: String): Boolean; var f: string; begin f := Extract
File
Path(
File
Name) + Change
File
Ext(Extract
File
Name(
File
Name), '') + '_Attachments'; Result := DirectoryExists(f); end; procedure EnumText(s: string; aItem: TTreeNode); var node: TTreeNode; str: string; begin node := aItem; while node nil do begin if s = '' then str := node.Text else str := s + '\' + node.Text; list.Add(str); /// ////////////////////////// if node.HasChildren then EnumText(str, node.getFirstChild); node := node.getNextSibling; end; end; function IsEmptyDir(sDir: String): Boolean; var sr: TSearchRec; begin Result := True; if Copy(sDir, Length(sDir) - 1, 1) '\' then sDir := sDir + '\'; if FindFirst(sDir + '*.*', faAny
File
, sr) = 0 then repeat if (sr.Name '.') and (sr.Name '..') then begin Result := False; break; end; until FindNext(sr) 0; FindClose(sr); end; { 是文件 夹的设置为1 是文件 的设置为 2 } procedure SetIcons(TreeView: TTreeView; list: TStringList); var i: Integer; begin with TreeView do begin for i := 0 to Items.Count - 1 do begin if DirectoryExists(list.Strings[i]) then begin Items[i].ImageIndex := 0; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 0; Items[i].StateIndex := 0; end; if
File
Exists(list.Strings[i]) then begin Items[i].ImageIndex := 1; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 1; Items[i].StateIndex := 1; end; if (AttachMentsExists(list.Strings[i])) then if not IsEmptyDir(AttachmentsFolder(list.Strings[i])) then begin // Form1.Memo1.LINES.Add( AttachmentsFolder(list.Strings[i])); Items[i].ImageIndex := 2; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 2; Items[i].StateIndex := 2; end; end; end; end; procedure QSetPerpoty(TreeView: TTreeView); begin with TreeView do begin // Align := alBottom; // Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight]; Items.Clear; // BorderStyle := bsNone; Cursor := crHandPoint; ReadOnly := True; ShowHint := True; RowSelect := True; ShowButtons := True; ShowRoot := True; ShowLines := False; SortType := stText; HideSelection := False; RightClickSelect := True; DragMode := dmAutomatic; // Color := RGB(238, 243, 246); end; end; { 实际重命名 C:\windows\test.txt C:\windows\csadsajas.txt Move
File
(PChar('C:\1.txt'),PChar('C:\ABC.txt')); if not __Rename
File
('C:\tree.txt','TreeView') then Application.MessageBox('重命名文件失败','重命名',MB_ICONERROR); } { 重命名文件 } function __Rename
File
(OldName: string; Title: string): Boolean; var NewName: string; begin NewName := Format('%s%s%s', [Extract
File
Path(OldName), Title, Extract
File
Ext(OldName)]); Result := Move
File
(PChar(OldName), PChar(NewName)); end; // 重命名文件夹 // RenameFolder('C:\1\','2'); // Move
File
('C:\1','C:\2'); // Move
File
('C:\1\','C:\2\'); function RenameFolder(
file
Path: string; Title: string): Boolean; var s, s1: string; begin //
file
Path:='C:\Windows\System32\'; // s = Extract
File
Dir(
file
path) = 'C:\Windows\System32' s := Extract
File
Dir(
file
Path); // s1 = Extract
File
Dir(s) = 'C:\Windows' // s1 ='C:\Windows' +'\'+ titles s1 := Extract
File
Dir(s) + '\' + Title; Result := Move
File
(PChar(s), PChar(s1)); end; { IOUtils } function RemoveDirs(folderPath: string): Boolean; begin Result := False; if TDirectory.IsEmpty(folderPath) then begin TDirectory.Delete(folderPath); Result := True; end else begin if Application.MessageBox('确定要删除这个文件夹吗? 删除后无法恢复!', '提示', MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_YESNO) = ID_YES then begin TDirectory.Delete(folderPath, True); Result := True; end; end; // if TDirectory.Exists(folderPath) then // begin // Application.MessageBox('删除文件失败'+#13#10+'文件正确被使用?','错误',MB_ICONERROR+MB_OK); // Result:=False; // end; end; { if not ItemExist('Edit1.Text',TreeView1) then TreeView1.Items.AddChild(Treeview1.Selected,'Edit1.Text'); } function ItemExist(Text: string; TreeView: TTreeView): Boolean; var i: Integer; begin Result := False; if (Trim(Text) '') then begin for i := 0 to TreeView.Items.Count - 1 do if Trim(Text) = Trim(TreeView.Items[i].Text) then begin Result := True; Exit; end; end; Result := False; end; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ { TreeView获得选中的完整路径 aaaa\ssss\bbbb } function ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView: TTreeView): string; var Path: string; Parent: TTreeNode; // Node: TTreeNode; begin Path := TreeView.Selected.Text; Parent := TreeView.Selected.Parent; while Parent nil do begin Path := Parent.Text + '\' + Path; Parent := Parent.Parent; end; Result := Path; end; function Get_node_path(node: TTreeNode): string; var Path: string; TreeNode: TTreeNode; begin Path := node.Text; TreeNode := node.Parent; while TreeNode nil do begin Path := TreeNode.Text + '\' + Path; TreeNode := TreeNode.Parent; end; Result := Path; end; { 获得文件完整路径 C:\abc\int.
cpp
} function ExtractTreeView
File
Name(RootPath: string; TreeView: TTreeView): string; var
File
Name: string; begin Result := ''; if TreeView.Selected = nil then Exit;
File
Name := RootPath + ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView); // 当前选中的文件名 if not
File
Exists(
File
Name) then Exit; Result :=
File
Name; end; { 用RICHEDIT打开TREEVIEW中的文件 } function Open
File
(Path: string; RichEdit: TRichEdit; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; var
File
Name: string; begin Result := False;
File
Name := ExtractTreeView
File
Name(Path, TreeView); if
File
Exists(
File
Name) then begin RichEdit.Lines.LoadFrom
File
(
File
Name); Result := True; end end; function Open
File
(Path: string; Webbrowser: TWebbrowser; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; var
File
Name: string; begin Result := False;
File
Name := ExtractTreeView
File
Name(Path, TreeView); if
File
Exists(
File
Name) then begin Webbrowser.Navigate(
File
Name); Result := True; end end; { 将1个目录里面所有的文件添加到TREEVIEW中 GetDirectories(TreeView1, 'D:\DATA', nil, True); } procedure GetDirectories(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Item: TTreeNode; Include
File
s: Boolean); var SearchRec: TSearchRec; ItemTemp: TTreeNode; begin Tree.Items.BeginUpdate; if Directory[Length(Directory)] '\' then Directory := Directory + '\'; if FindFirst(Directory + '*.*', faDirectory, SearchRec) = 0 then begin repeat if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory) and (SearchRec.Name[1] '.') then begin if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory > 0) then Item := Tree.Items.AddChild(Item, SearchRec.Name); ItemTemp := Item.Parent; GetDirectories(Tree, Directory + SearchRec.Name, Item, Include
File
s); Item := ItemTemp; end else if Include
File
s then if SearchRec.Name[1] '.' then Tree.Items.AddChild(Item, SearchRec.Name); until FindNext(SearchRec) 0; FindClose(SearchRec); Tree.Items.EndUpdate; end; end; { 将1个目录里面所有的文件添加到TREEVIEW中 DirToTreeView(TreeView1,'D:\Data\',nil,True,'.
cpp
'); } procedure DirToTreeView(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Root: TTreeNode; Include
File
s: Boolean;
File
Ext: string); var SearchRec: TSearchRec; Node1: TTreeNode; begin with Tree.Items do begin BeginUpdate; if Directory[Length(Directory)] '\' then Directory := Directory + '\'; if FindFirst(Directory + '*.*', faDirectory, SearchRec) = 0 then begin Application.ProcessMessages; repeat { 添加文件夹 } if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory) and (SearchRec.Name[1] '.') then begin if SameText(RightStr(SearchRec.Name, 12), '_AttachMents') then // 不添加 _AttachMents这个文件夹 Continue; if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory > 0) then Root := AddChild(Root, SearchRec.Name); Node1 := Root.Parent; DirToTreeView(Tree, Directory + SearchRec.Name, Root, Include
File
s,
File
Ext); Root := Node1; end else if Include
File
s then { 添加文件 } if SearchRec.Name[1] '.' then { .TXT .txt .TxT .tXT 为一样的 } if SameText(RightStr(SearchRec.Name, 4),
File
Ext) then { 只添加 .
CPP
格式文件 } AddChild(Root, SearchRec.Name); until FindNext(SearchRec) 0; FindClose(SearchRec) end; EndUpdate; end; end; end.
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