c++中system("color )怎样用?

alxm 2014-04-13 10:43:01
怎样在同一背景中出现不同的字体颜色。
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qq_34149818 2016-03-02
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[怎么样?color=carmine]
qq_34149818 2016-03-02
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紫色[/color]可以不?
赵4老师 2014-04-14
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#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len);
void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len);
void gotoXY(int x, int y);
void ClearConsole(void);
void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC);
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC);
void SetColor(int ForgC);
void HideTheCursor(void);
void ShowTheCursor(void);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   HideTheCursor();
   ClearConsoleToColors(15, 1);
   ClearConsole();
   gotoXY(1, 1);
   SetColor(14);
   printf("This is a test...\n");
   Sleep(5000);
   ShowTheCursor();
   SetColorAndBackground(15, 12);
   ConPrint("This is also a test...\n", 23);
   SetColorAndBackground(1, 7);
   ConPrintAt(22, 15, "This is also a test...\n", 23);
   gotoXY(0, 24);
   SetColorAndBackground(7, 1);
   return 0;
}

//This will clear the console while setting the forground and
//background colors.
void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
   WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;

   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);

      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

//This will clear the console.
void ClearConsole()
{
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //   not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //   written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;
   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

//This will set the position of the cursor
void gotoXY(int x, int y)
{
   //Initialize the coordinates
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   //Set the position
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
}

//This will set the forground color for printing in a console window.
void SetColor(int ForgC)
{
   WORD wColor;
   //We will need this handle to get the current background attribute
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;

   //We use csbi for the wAttributes word.
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //Mask out all but the background attribute, and add in the forgournd color
      wColor = (csbi.wAttributes & 0xF0) + (ForgC & 0x0F);
      SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);
   }
}

//This will set the forground and background color for printing in a console window.
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
   WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);;
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), wColor);
}

//Direct console output
void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}

//Direct Console output at a particular coordinate.
void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   WriteConsole(hStdOut, CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}

//Hides the console cursor
void HideTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
	  SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

//Shows the console cursor
void ShowTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
	  SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

kuankuan_qiao 2014-04-13
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引用 2 楼 jha334201553 的回复:
#include <windows.h>
BOOL SetConsoleColor(WORD color)
{
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    return SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color); // BACKGROUND_BLUE
}
使用 SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY); 背景颜色是 BACKGROUND_RED BACKGROUND_GREEN BACKGROUND_BLUE BACKGROUND_INTENSITY
好高端啊
taodm 2014-04-13
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楼主都在用什么教材啊,还在讨论color
「已注销」 2014-04-13
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「已注销」 2014-04-13
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「已注销」 2014-04-13
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#include <windows.h>
BOOL SetConsoleColor(WORD color)
{
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    return SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color); // BACKGROUND_BLUE
}
使用 SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY); 背景颜色是 BACKGROUND_RED BACKGROUND_GREEN BACKGROUND_BLUE BACKGROUND_INTENSITY
dream伍 2014-04-13
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颜色属性由两个十六进制数字指定 -- 第一个为背景,第二个则为前景。每个数字可以为以下任何值之一: 0 = 黑色 8 = 灰色 1 = 蓝色 9 = 淡蓝色 2 = 绿色 A = 淡绿色 3 = 湖蓝色 B = 淡浅绿色 4 = 红色 C = 淡红色 5 = 紫色 D = 淡紫色 6 = 黄色 E = 淡黄色 7 = 白色 F = 亮白色 system("color 02");比如这个就是黑底绿字
ooolinux 2014-04-13
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system()函数应该是在上面加载了一个shell,不能作用于下层的环境吧。
Pr1s0n 2014-04-13
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貌似...system(“color f1”); 大概格式就是这样,具体的每个颜色值楼主可以上网查

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