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分享在win32控制台应用程序中用SetTimer实现定时器的问题。
class A
{
public:
void static CALLBACK TimeProc(
HWND hwnd,
UINT message,
UINT idTimer,
DWORD dwTime);
};
int main()
{
SetTimer(NULL,1,1000,A::TimeProc);
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
if(msg.message==WM_TIMER)
{
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return 0;
}
void CALLBACK A::TimeProc(
HWND hwnd,
UINT message,
UINT idTimer,
DWORD dwTime)
{
cout<<"触发定时器！"<<endl;
}
这是在网上找到的一段win32控制台应用程序实现计时器的代码，代码可以实现。隔一秒输出一次"触发定时器！"
但现在的问题是我想在该函数中实现判断条件，就像mfc中用OnTimer一样，可以
switch (条件)
{
case 1:
cout << "aaa" << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "bbb" << endl;
break;
}
但貌似定义的回调中无论UINT message还是 UINT idTimer都不能够当成条件,也就是说我 SetTimer(NULL,1,1000,A::TimeProc);中的第二个参数根本不起作用，根本当不了判断条件。请问应该怎么修改？！！
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赵4老师 2014-05-15
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SetTimer
The SetTimer function creates a timer with the specified time-out value.
UINT SetTimer(
HWND hWnd, // handle of window for timer messages
UINT nIDEvent, // timer identifier
UINT uElapse, // time-out value
TIMERPROC lpTimerFunc // address of timer procedure
);
Parameters
hWnd
Handle to the window to be associated with the timer. This window must be owned by the calling thread. If this parameter is NULL, no window is associated with the timer and the nIDEvent parameter is ignored.
nIDEvent
Specifies a nonzero timer identifier. If the hWnd parameter is NULL, this parameter is ignored.
uElapse
Specifies the time-out value, in milliseconds.
lpTimerFunc
Pointer to the function to be notified when the time-out value elapses. For more information about the function, see TimerProc.
If lpTimerFunc is NULL, the system posts a WM_TIMER message to the application queue. The hwnd member of the message'sMSG structure contains the value of the hWnd parameter.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is an integer identifying the new timer. An application can pass this value, or the string identifier, if it exists, to the KillTimer function to destroy the timer.
If the function fails to create a timer, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
An application can process WM_TIMER messages by including a WM_TIMER case statement in the window procedure or by specifying a TimerProc callback function when creating the timer. When you specify a TimerProc callback function, the default window procedure calls the callback function when it processes WM_TIMER. Therefore, you need to dispatch messages in the calling thread, even when you use TimerProc instead of processing WM_TIMER.
The wParam parameter of the WM_TIMER message contains the value of the nIDEvent parameter.
QuickInfo
Windows NT: Requires version 3.1 or later.
Windows: Requires Windows 95 or later.
Windows CE: Requires version 1.0 or later.
Header: Declared in winuser.h.
Import Library: Use user32.lib.
See Also
Timers Overview, Timer Functions, KillTimer,MSG, TimerProc, WM_TIMER
bazzi2011 2014-05-15
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你这个是写了两个回调啊，我是想在一个回调中判断不同的事件。
shenchenman 2014-05-15
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用返回值做判断
赵4老师 2014-05-15
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#pragma comment(lib,"user32")
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <windows.h>
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
void log(char *s) {
struct tm *now;
struct timeb tb;
ftime(&tb);
now=localtime(&tb.time);
sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour ,now->tm_min ,now->tm_sec );
sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,s);
}
VOID CALLBACK myTimerProc1(
HWND hwnd, // handle of window for timer messages
UINT uMsg, // WM_TIMER message
UINT idEvent, // timer identifier
DWORD dwTime // current system time
) {
log("In myTimerProc1\n");
}
VOID CALLBACK myTimerProc2(
HWND hwnd, // handle of window for timer messages
UINT uMsg, // WM_TIMER message
UINT idEvent, // timer identifier
DWORD dwTime // current system time
) {
log("In myTimerProc2\n");
}
int main() {
int i;
MSG msg;
SetTimer(NULL,0,1000,myTimerProc1);
SetTimer(NULL,0,2000,myTimerProc2);
for (i=0;i<20;i++) {
Sleep(500);
log("In main\n");
if (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return 0;
}
//2012-07-26 17:29:06.375 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:06.875 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:07.375 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:07.875 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:08.375 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:08.375 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:08.875 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:08.875 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:09.375 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:09.890 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:10.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:10.390 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:10.890 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:10.890 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:11.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:11.890 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:12.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:12.390 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:12.890 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:12.890 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:13.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:13.890 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:14.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:14.390 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:14.890 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:14.890 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:15.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:15.890 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:16.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:16.390 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:16.890 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:16.890 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:17.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:17.890 In myTimerProc2
//2012-07-26 17:29:18.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:18.390 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:18.890 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:18.890 In myTimerProc1
//2012-07-26 17:29:19.390 In main
//2012-07-26 17:29:19.890 In myTimerProc2
