关于SpringMVC与Hibernate整合的问题

奔跑的鹌鹑 2014-06-04 11:11:24

小弟最近刚学习SpringMVC，想整合Hibernate一起用，在网上看了一些例子，自己动手试着做了下，用的版本分别为：Spring4.0.5、Hibernate 4.3.5 jdk 6 tomcat 6.0.14但是启动没错，一访问就出错了。。出错代码是。。。

六月 04, 2014 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet springMVC threw exception

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'sessionFactory' is defined

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:641)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:979)

	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:191)

	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:176)

	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:127)

	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)

	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)

	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)

	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263)

	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)

	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584)

	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)

	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

4个配置文件分别为

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<display-name>springMVC</display-name>

<welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>Login.jsp</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>



<!-- 加载所有的配置文件 -->

<context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>

</context-param>



<!-- 配置Spring监听 -->

<listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>



<!-- 配置字符集 -->

<filter>

    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <init-param>

        <param-name>encoding</param-name>

        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <init-param>

        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

        <param-value>true</param-value>

    </init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>



<!-- 配置Session -->

<filter>

    <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

    <init-param>

        <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>

        <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>

    </init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>



<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->

<servlet>

    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>



<!-- 引用js,如果无此配置，则无法对js进行加载 -->

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



<!-- 配置数据源 -->

<bean id="dataSource"

    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>

    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.22/springmvc"></property>

    <property name="username" value="root"></property>

    <property name="password" value="sausaged"></property>

</bean>



<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->

<bean id="sessionFactory"

    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.annotation.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

    <property name="hibernateProperties">

        <props>

            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>

            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

            <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>

        </props>

    </property>

    <!-- 注解扫描的包 -->

    <property name="annotatedClasses">

        <list>

            <value>com.xmb.entity.User</value>

        </list>

    </property>

</bean>



<!-- 配置一个事务管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"

    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">

    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

</bean>



<!-- 配置事务，使用代理的方式 -->

<bean id="transactionProxy"

    class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"

    abstract="true">

    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>

    <property name="transactionAttributes">

        <props>

            <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

            <prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-myException</prop>

            <prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

            <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

        </props>

    </property>

</bean>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 

                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 

                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">



<!-- 注解扫描包 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.xmb.*" />



<!-- 开启注解 -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />



<!-- 静态资源(js/image)的访问 -->

<!-- <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> -->



<!-- 定义视图解析器 -->

<bean id="viewResolver"

    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>

    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

spring-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  



<bean id="userDao" class="com.xmb.dao.UserDaoImpl">  

    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  

</bean>  



<bean id="userManagerBase" class="com.xmb.service.UserManagerImpl">  

    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>  

</bean>  



<!-- 此处为代理 -->  

<bean name="userManager" parent="transactionProxy">  

    <property name="target" ref="userManagerBase"></property>  

</bean>

</beans>

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奔跑的鹌鹑 2014-06-09

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我把opensession的配置删了，就出来了，不知道为啥。。如果不配置会不会有问题。。。

Ace_Luffy 2014-06-05

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你配置的数据源的url，把端口号加上呢

奔跑的鹌鹑 2014-06-05

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根据上面朋友的设置后，问题依旧，还是提示找不到。。

2014-6-5 10:52:08 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet springMVC threw exception
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'sessionFactory' is defined
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:641)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:979)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:191)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:176)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:127)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

z2007130205 2014-06-05

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将<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> 修改为 <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-c*.xml,classpath*:config/spring-b*.xml</param-value> </context-param>

奔跑的鹌鹑 2014-06-05

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我用的是4.0.5的。。。但是我参照的那个例子也是4的。。。怪了。。。

执笔记忆的空白 2014-06-05

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很难找，我之前整合SpringMVC+Hibernate也遇到这种问题，不过后面发现是我的springMVC的版本过高了，不知道你是不是这样的问题，我后面切换成3.0的版本就ok了

zhaihonghonghzh 2014-06-05

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还有可能版本不兼容

zhaihonghonghzh 2014-06-05

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jar包冲突，你在网上搜下这两版本的整合所需jar包有哪些

z2007130205 2014-06-05

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写一个东西获取spring容器中是否有name是sessionFactory的bean，如果没有的话问题就出来了，如果有可能就是初始化的顺序问题了，没有的话可能是你的配置中一部分出错了，好好检查一下有没有别的报错。

引用 5 楼 dsausage 的回复:

根据上面朋友的设置后，问题依旧，还是提示找不到。。

2014-6-5 10:52:08 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet springMVC threw exception
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'sessionFactory' is defined
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:641)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:979)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:191)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.lookupSessionFactory(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:176)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:127)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

奔跑的鹌鹑 2014-06-04