initializer_list 类

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代码 initializer_list<int> a = { 10, 11, 12 }; 可以编译通过。
我想 如何自己实现 CMyClass<int> a = { 10, 11, 12 }; 也可以编译通过。

参考了 initializer_list的实现,拷贝代码 CMyClass却没法实现这样的语句: CMyClass<int> a = { 10, 11, 12 };

initializer_list的代码如下:

#pragma once
#ifndef _INITIALIZER_LIST_
#define _INITIALIZER_LIST_
#ifndef RC_INVOKED
#include <cstddef>

#pragma pack(push,_CRT_PACKING)
#pragma warning(push,3)
#pragma push_macro("new")
#undef new

_STD_BEGIN
// TEMPLATE CLASS initializer_list
template<class _Elem>
class initializer_list
{ // list of pointers to elements
public:
typedef _Elem value_type;
typedef const _Elem& reference;
typedef const _Elem& const_reference;
typedef size_t size_type;

typedef const _Elem* iterator;
typedef const _Elem* const_iterator;

initializer_list() _NOEXCEPT
: _First(0), _Last(0)
{ // empty list
}

initializer_list(const _Elem *_First_arg,
const _Elem *_Last_arg) _NOEXCEPT
: _First(_First_arg), _Last(_Last_arg)
{ // construct with pointers
}

const _Elem *begin() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get beginning of list
return (_First);
}

const _Elem *end() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get end of list
return (_Last);
}

size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get length of list
return ((size_t)(_Last - _First));
}

private:
const _Elem *_First;
const _Elem *_Last;
};

// TEMPLATE FUNCTION begin
template<class _Elem> inline
const _Elem *begin(initializer_list<_Elem> _Ilist) _NOEXCEPT
{ // get beginning of sequence
return (_Ilist.begin());
}

// TEMPLATE FUNCTION end
template<class _Elem> inline
const _Elem *end(initializer_list<_Elem> _Ilist) _NOEXCEPT
{ // get end of sequence
return (_Ilist.end());
}
_STD_END

#pragma pop_macro("new")
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
#endif /* _INITIALIZER_LIST_ */


这个是vs2013 initializer_list类的实现代码

自己的类

template<class _Elem>
class CMyClass
{ // list of pointers to elements
public:
typedef _Elem value_type;
typedef const _Elem& reference;
typedef const _Elem& const_reference;
typedef size_t size_type;

typedef const _Elem* iterator;
typedef const _Elem* const_iterator;

CMyClass() _NOEXCEPT
: _First(0), _Last(0)
{ // empty list
}

CMyClass(const _Elem *_First_arg,
const _Elem *_Last_arg) _NOEXCEPT
: _First(_First_arg), _Last(_Last_arg)
{ // construct with pointers
}

const _Elem *begin() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get beginning of list
return (_First);
}

const _Elem *end() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get end of list
return (_Last);
}

size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT
{ // get length of list
return ((size_t)(_Last - _First));
}

private:
const _Elem *_First;
const _Elem *_Last;
};

// TEMPLATE FUNCTION begin
template<class _Elem> inline
const _Elem *begin(CMyClass<_Elem> _Ilist) _NOEXCEPT
{ // get beginning of sequence
return (_Ilist.begin());
}

// TEMPLATE FUNCTION end
template<class _Elem> inline
const _Elem *end(CMyClass<_Elem> _Ilist) _NOEXCEPT
{ // get end of sequence
return (_Ilist.end());
}


相同的代码无法实现相同的功能,不知为何。
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