Qt 4.8.6 静态编译库无法显示ico的图片格式

2014-08-08 05:55:20 542 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

Qt程序打包工具全解析：从windeployqt到Inno Setup的选型指南软件开发完成后，如何将程序及其依赖库正确部署到目标环境？动态链接库缺失、平台插件加载失败等问题长期困扰开发者。Qt作为跨平台框架，其依赖管理机制复杂，windeployqt等工具通过扫描导入表收集Qt运行库与插件，解决基础依赖问题。但在第三方库、QML模块及安装包制作方面仍需配合CQtDeployer、Inno Setup等方案。从依赖收集、目录整理到安装包生成，合理的打包流程能显著降低交付风险。本文对比主流Qt打包工具，帮助开发者根据项目场景选择最佳发布方案。阅读详情

Qt版本是4.8.6 vs编译的静态库无法正常显示ico格式的图片。
但是动态库显示ico没有问题。有遇到这种情况吗。

...全文

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jamesguo37 2014-08-15

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 class MyStylePlugin : public QStylePlugin
 {
 public:
     QStringList keys() const;
     QStyle *create(const QString &key);
 };
Ensure that the class implementation is located in a .cpp file (including the class definition):

 #include "mystyleplugin.h"

 QStringList MyStylePlugin::keys() const
 {
     return QStringList() << "MyStyle";
 }

 QStyle *MyStylePlugin::create(const QString &key)
 {
     if (key.toLower() == "mystyle")
         return new MyStyle;
     return 0;
 }
[/code=c]
 Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(pnp_mystyleplugin, MyStylePlugin)
(Note that QStylePlugin is case insensitive, and the lower-case version of the key is used in our create() implementation; most other plugins are case sensitive.)

For database drivers, image formats, text codecs, and most other plugin types, no explicit object creation is required. Qt will find and create them as required. Styles are an exception, since you might want to set a style explicitly in code. To apply a style, use code like this:

 QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("MyStyle"));
Some plugin classes require additional functions to be implemented. See the class documentation for details of the virtual functions that must be reimplemented for each type of plugin.

The Style Plugin Example shows how to implement a plugin that extends the QStylePlugin base class.

The Lower-Level API: Extending Qt Applications

Not only Qt itself but also Qt application can be extended through plugins. This requires the application to detect and load plugins using QPluginLoader. In that context, plugins may provide arbitrary functionality and are not limited to database drivers, image formats, text codecs, styles, and the other types of plugin that extend Qt's functionality.

Making an application extensible through plugins involves the following steps:

Define a set of interfaces (classes with only pure virtual functions) used to talk to the plugins.
Use the Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE() macro to tell Qt's meta-object system about the interface.
Use QPluginLoader in the application to load the plugins.
Use qobject_cast() to test whether a plugin implements a given interface.
Writing a plugin involves these steps:

Declare a plugin class that inherits from QObject and from the interfaces that the plugin wants to provide.
Use the Q_INTERFACES() macro to tell Qt's meta-object system about the interfaces.
Export the plugin using the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro.
Build the plugin using a suitable .pro file.
For example, here's the definition of an interface class:
[code=c]
 class FilterInterface
 {
 public:
     virtual ~FilterInterface() {}

     virtual QStringList filters() const = 0;
     virtual QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image,
                                QWidget *parent) = 0;
 };
[/code=c]
Here's the definition of a plugin class that implements that interface:
[code=c]
 #include <QObject>
 #include <QStringList>
 #include <QImage>

 #include <plugandpaint/interfaces.h>

 class ExtraFiltersPlugin : public QObject, public FilterInterface
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_INTERFACES(FilterInterface)

 public:
     QStringList filters() const;
     QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image,
                        QWidget *parent);
 };

jamesguo37 2014-08-15

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How to Create Qt Plugins Qt provides two APIs for creating plugins: A higher-level API for writing extensions to Qt itself: custom database drivers, image formats, text codecs, custom styles, etc. A lower-level API for extending Qt applications. For example, if you want to write a custom QStyle subclass and have Qt applications load it dynamically, you would use the higher-level API. Since the higher-level API is built on top of the lower-level API, some issues are common to both. If you want to provide plugins for use with Qt Designer, see the QtDesigner module documentation. Topics: The Higher-Level API: Writing Qt Extensions The Lower-Level API: Extending Qt Applications Locating Plugins Static Plugins The Higher-Level API: Writing Qt Extensions Writing a plugin that extends Qt itself is achieved by subclassing the appropriate plugin base class, implementing a few functions, and adding a macro. There are several plugin base classes. Derived plugins are stored by default in sub-directories of the standard plugin directory. Qt will not find plugins if they are not stored in the right directory. Base Class Directory Name Key Case Sensitivity QAccessibleBridgePlugin accessiblebridge Case Sensitive QAccessiblePlugin accessible Case Sensitive QDecorationPlugin decorations Case Insensitive QFontEnginePlugin fontengines Case Insensitive QIconEnginePlugin iconengines Case Insensitive QImageIOPlugin imageformats Case Sensitive QInputContextPlugin inputmethods Case Sensitive QKbdDriverPlugin kbddrivers Case Insensitive QMouseDriverPlugin mousedrivers Case Insensitive QScreenDriverPlugin gfxdrivers Case Insensitive QScriptExtensionPlugin script Case Sensitive QSqlDriverPlugin sqldrivers Case Sensitive QStylePlugin styles Case Insensitive QTextCodecPlugin codecs Case Sensitive Suppose that you have a new style class called MyStyle that you want to make available as a plugin. The required code is straightforward, here is the class definition (mystyleplugin.h): class MyStylePlugin : public QStylePlugin { public: QStringList keys() const; QStyle *create(const QString &key); }; Ensure that the class implementation is located in a .cpp file (including the class definition): #include "mystyleplugin.h" QStringList MyStylePlugin::keys() const { return QStringList() << "MyStyle"; } QStyle *MyStylePlugin::create(const QString &key) { if (key.toLower() == "mystyle") return new MyStyle; return 0; } Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(pnp_mystyleplugin, MyStylePlugin) (Note that QStylePlugin is case insensitive, and the lower-case version of the key is used in our create() implementation; most other plugins are case sensitive.) For database drivers, image formats, text codecs, and most other plugin types, no explicit object creation is required. Qt will find and create them as required. Styles are an exception, since you might want to set a style explicitly in code. To apply a style, use code like this: QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("MyStyle")); Some plugin classes require additional functions to be implemented. See the class documentation for details of the virtual functions that must be reimplemented for each type of plugin. The Style Plugin Example shows how to implement a plugin that extends the QStylePlugin base class. The Lower-Level API: Extending Qt Applications Not only Qt itself but also Qt application can be extended through plugins. This requires the application to detect and load plugins using QPluginLoader. In that context, plugins may provide arbitrary functionality and are not limited to database drivers, image formats, text codecs, styles, and the other types of plugin that extend Qt's functionality. Making an application extensible through plugins involves the following steps: Define a set of interfaces (classes with only pure virtual functions) used to talk to the plugins. Use the Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE() macro to tell Qt's meta-object system about the interface. Use QPluginLoader in the application to load the plugins. Use qobject_cast() to test whether a plugin implements a given interface. Writing a plugin involves these steps: Declare a plugin class that inherits from QObject and from the interfaces that the plugin wants to provide. Use the Q_INTERFACES() macro to tell Qt's meta-object system about the interfaces. Export the plugin using the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro. Build the plugin using a suitable .pro file. For example, here's the definition of an interface class: class FilterInterface { public: virtual ~FilterInterface() {} virtual QStringList filters() const = 0; virtual QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image, QWidget *parent) = 0; }; Here's the definition of a plugin class that implements that interface: #include <QObject> #include <QStringList> #include <QImage> #include <plugandpaint/interfaces.h> class ExtraFiltersPlugin : public QObject, public FilterInterface { Q_OBJECT Q_INTERFACES(FilterInterface) public: QStringList filters() const; QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image, QWidget *parent); };

yjzl1911 2014-08-13

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引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:

dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

今天灵光一闪将图片换成 png 格式的，居然可以了。configure 之前也专研了一下，在configure的时候已经添加了下面配置： -svg -qt-libjpeg -qt-libmng -qt-libpng 但为啥图片改成 png 格式的原因我想是因为下面这个：这是configure执行时的打印： Building on: qws/linux-x86-g++ Building for: qws/linux-arm-g++ Architecture: arm Host architecture: i386 Build .................. libs translations Configuration .......... cross_compile release embedded stl neon exceptions_off minimal-config small-config medium-config large-config full-config no-pkg-config qt3support accessibility shared embedded reduce_exports ipv6 clock-gettime clock-monotonic mremap getaddrinfo ipv6ifname getifaddrs inotify png system-tiff freetype zlib nis alsa concurrent multimedia svg script scripttools declarative release Debug .................. no Qt 3 compatibility ..... yes QtDBus module .......... no QtConcurrent code ...... yes QtGui module ........... yes QtScript module ........ yes QtScriptTools module ... yes QtXmlPatterns module ... no Phonon module .......... no Multimedia module ...... auto SVG module ............. yes WebKit module .......... no JavaScriptCore JIT ..... To be decided by JavaScriptCore Declarative module ..... yes Declarative debugging ...yes Support for S60 ........ no Symbian DEF files ...... no STL support ............ yes PCH support ............ no MMX/3DNOW/SSE/SSE2/SSE3. no/no/no/no/no SSSE3/SSE4.1/SSE4.2..... no/no/no AVX..................... no iWMMXt support ......... no NEON support ........... yes IPv6 support ........... yes IPv6 ifname support .... yes getaddrinfo support .... yes getifaddrs support ..... yes Accessibility .......... yes NIS support ............ yes CUPS support ........... no Iconv support .......... no Glib support ........... no GStreamer support ...... no PulseAudio support ..... no Large File support ..... no GIF support ............ plugin TIFF support ........... plugin (system) JPEG support ........... plugin (qt) PNG support ............ yes (qt) MNG support ............ plugin (qt) 可以看到 PNG support 对应的是yes；而 JPEG 对应的是 . plugin (qt)；我不太明白的是 . plugin (qt) 不是表示以插件的形式支持吗？为何没能成功显示 jpg格式的图片呢？

foruok 2014-08-13

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dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

yjzl1911 2014-08-13

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引用 7 楼 king1076 的回复:

[quote=引用 4 楼 yjzl1911 的回复:] [quote=引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:] dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。哪一个是ico的插件呢。。。

貌似真没看到过哪个配置项是跟ico格式图片相关的。你其实也可以将ico格式的图片转成png 或 jpg格式试试看是不是跟图片格式相关的。

king1076 2014-08-13

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引用 4 楼 yjzl1911 的回复:

[quote=引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:] dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

king1076 2014-08-13

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引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:

dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

目前出现的问题是除了ico的格式，其他类型的图片都能显示。

king1076 2014-08-13

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引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:

dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

引用 3 楼 foruok 的回复:

dext 说得对。 ./configure --help 好好看一下。

我看过了，但是没有ico的那个选项，tiff，png之类的我都，添加到编译条件里，但是结果还是不可以。

yjzl1911 2014-08-12

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引用 1 楼 dext 的回复:

ICO 的支持是靠插件的。你在静态编译的时候可以选择，把插件也静态编译了。或者静态加载插件。

搭个顺风车问下版主类似的问题：最近在搞嵌入式版本的qt，原来使用厂家SDK中的qt库程序可以正常显示 icon 的图标（为一jpg格式的图片）, 现在换了我自己编译的qt库，发现无法显示 icon的图标了。请教下版主，这个原因有可能是啥？我在编译qt的时候并没有指定 -static 参数，编出来的应该是动态库。

dext 2014-08-08

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ICO 的支持是靠插件的。你在静态编译的时候可以选择，把插件也静态编译了。或者静态加载插件。

Qt 4.8.6 静态编译库 无法显示ico的图片格式

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