后台服务程序开发

[七七约会]

在用Microsoft Visual Studio 2008开发后台服务程序时，服务程序主函数（main）中调用系统函数 StartServiceCtrlDispatcher 连接程序主线程到服务控制管理程序，出现“First-chance exception at 0x7669c42d in ServiceTest.exe: 0x00000005: 拒绝访问”。
后台服务程序有什么好的调试方法？
请各位朋友指点迷津！

[赵4老师]

用调试器(OD,WINDBG等)调试服务程序 To debug the initialization code of a service application, the debugger must be attached when the service is started. This is accomplished by creating a registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\ProgramName The ProgramName is the image file for the service application you are debugging. Do not specify a path. For example, the ProgramName might look like MyService.exe. Under this key create a string data value called Debugger. The value of this string should be set to the full path of the debugger that will be used. For example, c:\Debuggers\windbg.exe In addition to setting this registry key, the service application must be marked as "interactive". This allows your service to interact with the desktop, and allows the debugger window to appear on your desktop. This again requires modifying a registry key: you must bitwise-or the type entry for your service with 0x100 (this is the value for SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS according to Winnt.h). The exact location and name of this registry entry varies. For example: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MyServiceKey Finally, you need to adjust the service application timeout. Otherwise, the service application will kill the debugger within 20 seconds after starting. Adjusting the timeout involves setting an entry in the following registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control Under this key, create a DWORD data value called ServicesPipeTimeout. Set this entry to the amount of time in milliseconds that you want the service to wait before timing out. For example, 60,000 is one minute, while 86,400,000 is 24 hours. 设置ServicesPipeTimeout后需要重启系统才生效 Now, when the service is started, the debugger will also start. When the debugger starts, it will stop at the initial process breakpoint, before the service has begun running. This allows you to set breakpoints or otherwise configure your debugging session to let you monitor the startup of your service. Another option is to place calls to the DebugBreak function in your service from the point at which you would like to break into the debugger. (For more information, see DebugBreak in the Platform SDK documentation.) If your service is running with other services in a Service Host Process, you may need to isolate the service into its own Service Host Process.

[赵4老师]

崩溃的时候在弹出的对话框按相应按钮进入调试，按Alt+7键查看Call Stack里面从上到下列出的对应从里层到外层的函数调用历史。双击某一行可将光标定位到此次调用的源代码或汇编指令处。

[赵4老师]

有时不将“调用函数名字＋各参数值，进入函数后各参数值，中间变量值，退出函数前准备返回的值，返回函数到调用处后函数名字＋各参数值＋返回值”这些信息写日志到文件中是无论如何也发现不了问题在哪里的，包括捕获各种异常、写日志到屏幕、单步或设断点或生成core文件、……这些方法都不行！ 写日志到文件参考下面：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef WIN32
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <io.h>
#else
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #define  CRITICAL_SECTION   pthread_mutex_t
    #define  _vsnprintf         vsnprintf
#endif
//Log{
#define MAXLOGSIZE 20000000
#define MAXLINSIZE 16000
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char logfilename1[]="MyLog1.log";
char logfilename2[]="MyLog2.log";
static char logstr[MAXLINSIZE+1];
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_log;
FILE *flog;
#ifdef WIN32
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    EnterCriticalSection(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    LeaveCriticalSection(l);
}
#else
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(l);
}
#endif
void LogV(const char *pszFmt,va_list argp) {
    struct tm *now;
    struct timeb tb;

    if (NULL==pszFmt||0==pszFmt[0]) return;
    _vsnprintf(logstr,MAXLINSIZE,pszFmt,argp);
    ftime(&tb);
    now=localtime(&tb.time);
    sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
    sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour     ,now->tm_min  ,now->tm_sec );
    sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
    printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
    flog=fopen(logfilename1,"a");
    if (NULL!=flog) {
        fprintf(flog,"%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
        if (ftell(flog)>MAXLOGSIZE) {
            fclose(flog);
            if (rename(logfilename1,logfilename2)) {
                remove(logfilename2);
                rename(logfilename1,logfilename2);
            }
        } else {
            fclose(flog);
        }
    }
}
void Log(const char *pszFmt,...) {
    va_list argp;

    Lock(&cs_log);
    va_start(argp,pszFmt);
    LogV(pszFmt,argp);
    va_end(argp);
    Unlock(&cs_log);
}
//Log}
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
    int i;
#ifdef WIN32
    InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
    pthread_mutex_init(&cs_log,NULL);
#endif
    for (i=0;i<10000;i++) {
        Log("This is a Log %04d from FILE:%s LINE:%d\n",i, __FILE__, __LINE__);
    }
#ifdef WIN32
    DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_log);
#endif
    return 0;
}
//1-78行添加到你带main的.c或.cpp的那个文件的最前面
//81-85行添加到你的main函数开头
//89-93行添加到你的main函数结束前
//在要写LOG的地方仿照第87行的写法写LOG到文件MyLog1.log中

[七七约会]

可以重新计算机，在函数里设置输出文件，但是还是不知道能不能设置断点调试！

[赵4老师]

引用 4 楼 shishengqiang 的回复:

可以重新计算机，在函数里设置输出文件，但是还是不知道能不能设置断点调试！

1楼内容你没看？还是看不懂？

[七七约会]

没太看懂！！！！！

[赵4老师]

英语也是一门计算机语言的说。

[七七约会]

嗯，应该像你学习！