请教各位，CentOS 6.5离线安装icehouse成功后运行错误问题。

2014-09-09 02:41:45 1.1k 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

RTX 5060 Ti本地部署Whisper语音识别：环境配置、性能调优与实战指南语音识别作为人工智能领域的关键技术，其核心原理是通过深度学习模型将音频信号转化为文本。随着Transformer架构等技术的发展，模型的准确性和效率得到了显著提升。这项技术的价值在于能够将非结构化的音频数据转化为可检索、可分析的文本信息，极大地提升了信息处理的自动化水平。其应用场景广泛，包括会议记录自动转录、视频字幕生成、语音助手交互以及多媒体内容分析等。本文聚焦于如何在拥有新一代“甜品级”显卡RTX 5060 Ti的个人电脑上，高效部署和优化OpenAI开源的Whisper模型，实现本地化的语音转文字服务阅读详情

上周开始接触openstack，试着用RDO all in one方式安装openstack icehouse。
1.先进行初始化安装，安装了一台安装有CentOS 6.5 minimal的vmware player下虚拟机，设置了/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0，/etc/sysconfig/network，/etc/hosts，关闭了selinux，清空了iptables和ip6tables的规则。该虚拟机可以路由并访问到互联网。
2.安装icehoust yum repos配置

rpm -ivh https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-icehouse/rdo-release-icehouse-4.noarch.rpm

3.安装epel yum repos配置

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

4.把CentOS 6.5 x86_64两个DVD iso文件挂载在虚拟机/media/CentOS和/media/cdrom下，除了CentOS本地源，禁用了其它CentOS外网的源。
5.清空yum cache等，重新yun makecache，然后yum update，重启。
6.安装packstack
7.运行packestack packstack --allinone --provision-demo=n CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_CREATE=n
显示成功

[root@openstackallinone ~]# packstack --allinone --provision-demo=n CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_CREATE=n

Welcome to Installer setup utility



Installing:

Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]

Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]

Discovering hosts' details                           [ DONE ]

Adding pre install manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]

Adding AMQP manifest entries                         [ DONE ]

Adding MySQL manifest entries                        [ DONE ]

Adding Keystone manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Adding Glance manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Adding Cinder manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]

Adding Nova API manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Cert manifest entries                    [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]

Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Compute manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Openstack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]

Adding Nova Common manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron API manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries           [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]

Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Horizon manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Swift builder manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Swift proxy manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Swift storage manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Swift common manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Adding MongoDB manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios server manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios host manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding post install manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Installing Dependencies                              [ DONE ]

Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_prescript.pp

192.168.200.101_prescript.pp:                        [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_amqp.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_mysql.pp

192.168.200.101_amqp.pp:                             [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_mysql.pp:                            [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_keystone.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_glance.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_cinder.pp

192.168.200.101_keystone.pp:                         [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_glance.pp:                           [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_cinder.pp:                           [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_api_nova.pp

192.168.200.101_api_nova.pp:                         [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_nova.pp

192.168.200.101_nova.pp:                             [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_neutron.pp

192.168.200.101_neutron.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_neutron_fwaas.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_osclient.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_horizon.pp

192.168.200.101_neutron_fwaas.pp:                    [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_horizon.pp:                          [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_osclient.pp:                         [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_ring_swift.pp

192.168.200.101_ring_swift.pp:                       [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_swift.pp

192.168.200.101_swift.pp:                            [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_mongodb.pp

192.168.200.101_mongodb.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_ceilometer.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_nagios.pp

Applying 192.168.200.101_nagios_nrpe.pp

192.168.200.101_ceilometer.pp:                       [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_nagios.pp:                           [ DONE ]

192.168.200.101_nagios_nrpe.pp:                      [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.200.101_postscript.pp

192.168.200.101_postscript.pp:                       [ DONE ]

Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]

Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]



 **** Installation completed successfully ******





Additional information:

 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20140909-193418.txt

 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.

 * Did not create a cinder volume group, one already existed

 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.200.101. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.

 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.200.101/dashboard .

Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.

 * To use Nagios, browse to http://192.168.200.101/nagios username: nagiosadmin, password: 657374d2e7254c02

 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20140909-193418-kNQB0f/openstack-setup.log

 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20140909-193418-kNQB0f/manifests

访问http://192.168.200.101/dashboard/，按要求输入用户和密码，成功进入管理页面。

为了测试，我重建一个虚拟机，没有用rpm安装EPEL，icehouse的release源配置文件，而是手工把epel.repo，puppetlabs.repo，foreman.repo和rdo-release.repo文件，以及RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs，RPM-GPG-KEY-foreman，RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6，RPM-GPG-KEY-RDO-Icehouse文件拷贝到新虚拟机，其它设置同上，安装成功，dashboard页面访问成功。

为了不依赖互联网，我尝试用wget下载各个源到一个内网的http服务器上，重新安装虚拟机，修改虚拟机repo文件指向本地http，安装后命令行和上面显示一致，但是访问dashboard就出现了错误。

删除下载的文件，再重新下载（由于epel太大，镜像很多，不含源码18G，通常要下载一个晚上），问题依然。而且我自己写了个命令来测试文件是否下载正确（只能保证按网站的文件名都下载了，网站没有为文件提供哈希校验码，无法检查每个文件是否正确），至少所有的文件都下载了（epel有1万多文件）。
由于对openstack不了解，而且安装过程始终没有报错，查看openstack-setup.log和manifests下的那堆log没有发现与internet安装有何不同，访问dashboard的错误原因又不显示。
按说网上很多离线安装的内容，我这儿除了源下载在本地（而且换着花样的下载），其它一切一样，安装也不报错。有没有碰到了类似问题的前辈，万望指教。

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