关于Spring MVC配置的问题--Spring MVC配置不生效

[me阿木]

练习搭建SpringMVC项目，配置完成后发现无法实现路径拦截。
先给出配置：
web.xml文件：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
	<display-name>bursar</display-name>
	
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
	    <param-value>classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
	    <description>Hibernate config</description>
    </context-param>  
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
    
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
							
	<!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="net.ibuluo.bursar" />
	
	<!-- 默认注解样式支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理 所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL-->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 定义JSP文件的位置 --> 
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/views"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射
	<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/management/index"/>
	 -->	 
</beans>

spring-hibernate.xml。觉得不是这个文件的问题，不过还是拿出来吧：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/bursar" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="zhangrui" />
	</bean>

	<!--  配置hibernate SessionFactory-->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

只有一个Controller文件：

package net.ibuluo.bursar.web;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import net.ibuluo.bursar.entity.main.User;
import net.ibuluo.bursar.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserController {
	
	
	private final String TEST = "/user/test";
	
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String load() {System.out.println("123456");
		return TEST;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String test(Map<String, Object> map){
		User user = userService.get(1);
		map.put("user", user);
		return TEST;
	}
	
}

要访问的页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Just A Test!</h1>
</body>
</html>

整体项目结构：


启动过程没有提示任何错误。
访问主页：


错误信息：
访问主页，url未作处理，可依然能访问：


访问目标页面，使用路径http://localhost:8080/bursar-web/user/test，结果如下：


使用原始路径可以正常访问：

[Golden_Dog]

加views呢？http://localhost:8080/bursar-web/views/user/test

[三流角色]

<property name="prefix" value="/views"/> 换成这样试试 <property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>

[姜小白-]

private final String TEST = "/user/test"; 改为 private final String TEST = "user/test"; <property name="prefix" value="/views"/> 改为 <property name="prefix" value="/views/" />