DES加密后如何转换为16进制字符串??

hyn85831762 2014-10-14 09:48:06
在des加密解密的时候,密文本来是一串乱码,字符串,把它转换成16进制的


CString ytr; ytr ="121dad12123232323";//加密的字符串
int len=ytr.GetLength();
char *out= new char[len];
_stdcallDes_Go(out,ytr.GetBuffer(len),len,"1",1,0);//接口函数进行加密

FILE *fp; fp=fopen("C:\\result.txt","w");//将加密后的密文写入C:\\result.txt
fwrite(out,1,len,fp);
fclose(fp);


...全文
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赵4老师 2014-10-14
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再供参考:
#pragma comment(lib,"crypt32")
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

//+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// convert formatted string to binary
// If cchString is 0, then pszString is NULL terminated and
// cchString is obtained via strlen() + 1.
// dwFlags defines string format
// if pbBinary is NULL, *pcbBinary returns the size of required memory
// *pdwSkip returns the character count of skipped strings, optional
// *pdwFlags returns the actual format used in the conversion, optional
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL
WINAPI
CryptStringToBinaryA(
    IN     LPCSTR  pszString,
    IN     DWORD     cchString,
    IN     DWORD     dwFlags,
    IN     BYTE     *pbBinary,
    IN OUT DWORD    *pcbBinary,
    OUT    DWORD    *pdwSkip,    //OPTIONAL
    OUT    DWORD    *pdwFlags    //OPTIONAL
    );
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// convert formatted string to binary
// If cchString is 0, then pszString is NULL terminated and
// cchString is obtained via strlen() + 1.
// dwFlags defines string format
// if pbBinary is NULL, *pcbBinary returns the size of required memory
// *pdwSkip returns the character count of skipped strings, optional
// *pdwFlags returns the actual format used in the conversion, optional
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL
WINAPI
CryptStringToBinaryW(
    IN     LPCWSTR  pszString,
    IN     DWORD     cchString,
    IN     DWORD     dwFlags,
    IN     BYTE     *pbBinary,
    IN OUT DWORD    *pcbBinary,
    OUT    DWORD    *pdwSkip,    //OPTIONAL
    OUT    DWORD    *pdwFlags    //OPTIONAL
    );
#ifdef UNICODE
#define CryptStringToBinary  CryptStringToBinaryW
#else
#define CryptStringToBinary  CryptStringToBinaryA
#endif // !UNICODE

//+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// convert binary to formatted string
// dwFlags defines string format
// if pszString is NULL, *pcchString returns the size of required memory in byte
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL
WINAPI
CryptBinaryToStringA(
    IN     CONST BYTE  *pbBinary,
    IN     DWORD        cbBinary,
    IN     DWORD        dwFlags,
    IN     LPSTR      pszString,
    IN OUT DWORD       *pcchString
    );
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// convert binary to formatted string
// dwFlags defines string format
// if pszString is NULL, *pcchString returns the size of required memory in byte
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL
WINAPI
CryptBinaryToStringW(
    IN     CONST BYTE  *pbBinary,
    IN     DWORD        cbBinary,
    IN     DWORD        dwFlags,
    IN     LPWSTR      pszString,
    IN OUT DWORD       *pcchString
    );
#ifdef UNICODE
#define CryptBinaryToString  CryptBinaryToStringW
#else
#define CryptBinaryToString  CryptBinaryToStringA
#endif // !UNICODE

// dwFlags has the following defines
#define CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER           0x00000000
#define CRYPT_STRING_BASE64                 0x00000001
#define CRYPT_STRING_BINARY                 0x00000002
#define CRYPT_STRING_BASE64REQUESTHEADER    0x00000003
#define CRYPT_STRING_HEX                    0x00000004
#define CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII               0x00000005
#define CRYPT_STRING_BASE64_ANY             0x00000006
#define CRYPT_STRING_ANY                    0x00000007
#define CRYPT_STRING_HEX_ANY                0x00000008
#define CRYPT_STRING_BASE64X509CRLHEADER    0x00000009
#define CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR                0x0000000a
#define CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR           0x0000000b

#define CRYPT_STRING_NOCR                   0x80000000

// CryptBinaryToString uses the following flags
// CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER - base64 format with certificate begin
//                             and end headers
// CRYPT_STRING_BASE64 - only base64 without headers
// CRYPT_STRING_BINARY - pure binary copy
// CRYPT_STRING_BASE64REQUESTHEADER - base64 format with request begin
//                                    and end headers
// CRYPT_STRING_BASE64X509CRLHEADER - base64 format with x509 crl begin
//                                    and end headers
// CRYPT_STRING_HEX - only hex format
// CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII - hex format with ascii char display
// CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR - hex format with address display
// CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR - hex format with ascii char and address display
//
// CryptBinaryToString accepts CRYPT_STRING_NOCR or'd into one of the above.
// When set, line breaks contain only LF, instead of CR-LF pairs.

// CryptStringToBinary uses the following flags
// CRYPT_STRING_BASE64_ANY tries the following, in order:
//    CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER
//    CRYPT_STRING_BASE64
// CRYPT_STRING_ANY tries the following, in order:
//    CRYPT_STRING_BASE64_ANY
//    CRYPT_STRING_BINARY -- should always succeed
// CRYPT_STRING_HEX_ANY tries the following, in order:
//    CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR
//    CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR
//    CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII
//    CRYPT_STRING_HEX


char *flags[12]={
"CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER",
"CRYPT_STRING_BASE64",
"CRYPT_STRING_BINARY",
"CRYPT_STRING_BASE64REQUESTHEADER",
"CRYPT_STRING_HEX",
"CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII",
"CRYPT_STRING_BASE64_ANY",
"CRYPT_STRING_ANY",
"CRYPT_STRING_HEX_ANY",
"CRYPT_STRING_BASE64X509CRLHEADER",
"CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR",
"CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR",
};
#define MAXC 1024
BYTE b[22]={
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,
0x41,0x42,0xB0,0xA1,0x4A,0x55,
};
BOOL r;
DWORD len,dwFlags;
TCHAR s[MAXC];
int _tmain() {
    _tprintf(_T("API CryptBinaryToString in crypt32.dll Demonstration:\n"));
    for (dwFlags=0;dwFlags<12;dwFlags++) {
        if (dwFlags==2
         || dwFlags==6
         || dwFlags==7
         || dwFlags==8) continue;
        r=CryptBinaryToString(b,22,dwFlags,NULL,&len);
        if (!r) {
            _tprintf(_T("CryptBinaryToString error!\n"));
            return 1;
        }
        if (len>MAXC) {
            _tprintf(_T("%d==len>MAXC==%d!\n"),len,MAXC);
            return 2;
        }
        r=CryptBinaryToString(b,22,dwFlags,s,&len);
        if (!r) {
            _tprintf(_T("CryptBinaryToString error!\n"));
            return 3;
        }
        _tprintf(_T("\n%s:[\n%s]\n"),flags[dwFlags],s);
    }
    return 0;
}
//API CryptBinaryToString in crypt32.dll Demonstration:
//
//CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER:[
//-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
//AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0OD0FCsKFKVQ==
//-----END CERTIFICATE-----
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_BASE64:[
//AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0OD0FCsKFKVQ==
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_BASE64REQUESTHEADER:[
//-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
//AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0OD0FCsKFKVQ==
//-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_HEX:[
//        00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07  08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f
//        41 42 b0 a1 4a 55
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII:[
//        00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07  08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f   ................
//        41 42 b0 a1 4a 55                                  AB..JU
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_BASE64X509CRLHEADER:[
//-----BEGIN X509 CRL-----
//AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0OD0FCsKFKVQ==
//-----END X509 CRL-----
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR:[
//0000    00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07  08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f
//0010    41 42 b0 a1 4a 55
//]
//
//CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR:[
//0000    00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07  08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f   ................
//0010    41 42 b0 a1 4a 55                                  AB..JU
//]
//
赵4老师 2014-10-14
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仅供参考:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
FILE *f;
char buffer[4096];
int r,a;
void HexDump(char *buf,int len,int addr) {
    int i,j,k;
    char binstr[80];

    for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if (0==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%08x -",i+addr);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        } else if (15==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
            for (j=i-15;j<=i;j++) {
                sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
            }
            printf("%s\n",binstr);
        } else {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        }
    }
    if (0!=(i%16)) {
        k=16-(i%16);
        for (j=0;j<k;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s   ",binstr);
        }
        sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
        k=16-k;
        for (j=i-k;j<i;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
        }
        printf("%s\n",binstr);
    }
}
int main(int argc,char **argv) {
    if (argc<2) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s filename.ext\n",argv[0]);
        return 2;
    }
    f=fopen(argv[1],"rb");
    if (NULL==f) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Can not open file [%s]!\n",argv[1]);
        return 1;
    }
    a=0;
    while (1) {
        r=fread(buffer,1,4096,f);
        HexDump(buffer,r,a);
        a+=r;
        if (r<4096) break;
    }
    fclose(f);
    return 0;
}
hyn85831762 2014-10-14
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?.......
unituniverse2 2014-10-14
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16进制或base64等都可以用 当然有其他的映射方法也可以

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