关于C++ RSA加密

[chaosfun]

客户端C++RSA加密，服务器端JAVA解密。
现在JAVA给了我一个公钥，是一个字符串，我应该怎么用这个字符串加密呢？
我本来想用Crypto++库，可是这个库提供的公钥加密函数有个参数是seed，但是服务器端没给我这个值，不知道该怎么处理了。

[oyljerry]

openssl RSA解密。有密钥就可以解密

[nemo_chao]

Seed 應該是加密時選定好就好. 解密是不需要Seed的 Seed應該只是用來增加加密時的亂度. 你可以參考這裡 http://www.cppblog.com/ArthasLee/archive/2014/12/02/135186.html 看看這段code. void main( void ) { char priKey[ 128 ] = { 0 }; char pubKey[ 128 ] = { 0 }; char seed[ 1024 ] = { 0 }; // 生成 RSA 密?? strcpy( priKey, "pri" ); // 生成的私?文件 strcpy( pubKey, "pub" ); // 生成的公?文件 strcpy( seed, "seed" ); GenerateRSAKey( 1024, priKey, pubKey, seed ); // RSA 加解密 char message[ 1024 ] = { 0 }; cout<< "Origin Text:\t" << "Hello World!" << endl << endl; strcpy( message, "Hello World!" ); string encryptedText = RSAEncryptString( pubKey, seed, message ); // RSA 公匙加密 cout<<"Encrypted Text:\t"<< encryptedText << endl << endl; string decryptedText = RSADecryptString( priKey, encryptedText.c_str() ); // RSA 私匙解密 }

[笨笨仔]

我这MFC下的，你改下试试 其中

	// 公钥
	struct {
		long	e;
		long	n;
	}pu;

	// 加密算法
	CString EnCodeing(CString text);
	// 算法
	long Rsa_un_enCode(long a,long b,long c);
	// 随机数填充字串区
	void FullBuff(char* buf);

// 加密算法Test
CString CMyRSA::EnCodeing(CString text)
{
	CString str=text;
	if(str.GetLength()>TEXT_MAX_NUM)		// 长度检测
		str=str.Left(TEXT_MAX_NUM);
	CString rsa=_T("");
	char public_Text[TEXT_MAX_NUM];
	int secret_Text[TEXT_MAX_NUM];			// 密码
	// 初始化变量
	FullBuff(public_Text);					// 随机处理
	memset(m_secret_Text,0x00,sizeof(m_secret_Text));
	// 将字串转换成ANSI
	int len=UnicodToAnsi(str,(char *)public_Text);

	unsigned short se=0;
	// 密码计算
	int j=0;
    for(int i = 0; i < TEXT_MAX_NUM; i+=2)
    {
		if(!rsa.IsEmpty())
			rsa+=_T("_");
		se=CharToShort(&public_Text[i]);

		m_secret_Text[j] = Rsa_un_enCode(se,pu.e,pu.n);		// 计算密码
		rsa.Format(rsa+_T("%lu"),m_secret_Text[j++]);		// 转换成字串
    }

	return rsa;
}

// 算法
long CMyRSA::Rsa_un_enCode(long a,long b,long c)
{
	long long r = 1;
	b = b + 1;
	while(b != 1)
	{
			r = r * a;
			r = r % c;
			b--;
	}
	return r;
}

// 随机数填充字串区
void CMyRSA::FullBuff(char* buf)
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));						// 随机函数种子
	for(int i=0;i<TEXT_MAX_NUM;i++)
	{
		buf[i]=(char)LOBYTE(rand()%100);
	}
}

[赵4老师]

仅供参考

#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#define KEYLENGTH  0x00800000
void HandleError(char *s);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  These additional #define statements are required.
#define ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM CALG_RC4
#define ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 8
//   Declare the function EncryptFile. The function definition
//   follows main.
BOOL EncryptFile(
    PCHAR szSource,
    PCHAR szDestination,
    PCHAR szPassword);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Begin main.
void main(void) {
    CHAR szSource[100];
    CHAR szDestination[100];
    CHAR szPassword[100];
    printf("Encrypt a file. \n\n");
    printf("Enter the name of the file to be encrypted: ");
    scanf("%s",szSource);
    printf("Enter the name of the output file: ");
    scanf("%s",szDestination);
    printf("Enter the password:");
    scanf("%s",szPassword);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Call EncryptFile to do the actual encryption.
    if(EncryptFile(szSource, szDestination, szPassword)) {
        printf("Encryption of the file %s was a success. \n", szSource);
        printf("The encrypted data is in file %s.\n",szDestination);
    } else {
        HandleError("Error encrypting file!");
    }
} // End of main
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Code for the function EncryptFile called by main.
static BOOL EncryptFile(
    PCHAR szSource,
    PCHAR szDestination,
    PCHAR szPassword)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Parameters passed are:
//     szSource, the name of the input, a plaintext file.
//     szDestination, the name of the output, an encrypted file to be
//         created.
//     szPassword, the password.
{
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    //   Declare and initialize local variables.
    FILE *hSource;
    FILE *hDestination;
    HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv;
    HCRYPTKEY hKey;
    HCRYPTHASH hHash;
    PBYTE pbBuffer;
    DWORD dwBlockLen;
    DWORD dwBufferLen;
    DWORD dwCount;
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Open source file.
    if(hSource = fopen(szSource,"rb")) {
        printf("The source plaintext file, %s, is open. \n", szSource);
    } else {
        HandleError("Error opening source plaintext file!");
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Open destination file.
    if(hDestination = fopen(szDestination,"wb")) {
        printf("Destination file %s is open. \n", szDestination);
    } else {
        HandleError("Error opening destination ciphertext file!");
    }
    //以下获得一个CSP句柄
    if(CryptAcquireContext(
                &hCryptProv,
                NULL,               //NULL表示使用默认密钥容器，默认密钥容器名
                //为用户登陆名
                NULL,
                PROV_RSA_FULL,
                0)) {
        printf("A cryptographic provider has been acquired. \n");
    } else {
        if(CryptAcquireContext(
                    &hCryptProv,
                    NULL,
                    NULL,
                    PROV_RSA_FULL,
                    CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))//创建密钥容器
        {
            //创建密钥容器成功，并得到CSP句柄
            printf("A new key container has been created.\n");
        } else {
            HandleError("Could not create a new key container.\n");
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 创建一个会话密钥（session key）
    // 会话密钥也叫对称密钥，用于对称加密算法。
    // （注: 一个Session是指从调用函数CryptAcquireContext到调用函数
    //   CryptReleaseContext 期间的阶段。会话密钥只能存在于一个会话过程）
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Create a hash object.
    if(CryptCreateHash(
                hCryptProv,
                CALG_MD5,
                0,
                0,
                &hHash)) {
        printf("A hash object has been created. \n");
    } else {
        HandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash!\n");
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 用输入的密码产生一个散列
    if(CryptHashData(
                hHash,
                (BYTE *)szPassword,
                strlen(szPassword),
                0)) {
        printf("The password has been added to the hash. \n");
    } else {
        HandleError("Error during CryptHashData. \n");
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 通过散列生成会话密钥
    if(CryptDeriveKey(
                hCryptProv,
                ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM,
                hHash,
                KEYLENGTH,
                &hKey)) {
        printf("An encryption key is derived from the password hash. \n");
    } else {
        HandleError("Error during CryptDeriveKey!\n");
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Destroy the hash object.
    CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
    hHash = NULL;
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  The session key is now ready.
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 因为加密算法是按ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 大小的块加密的，所以被加密的
    // 数据长度必须是ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 的整数倍。下面计算一次加密的
    // 数据长度。
    dwBlockLen = 1000 - 1000 % ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Determine the block size. If a block cipher is used,
    // it must have room for an extra block.
    if(ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE > 1)
        dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen + ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
    else
        dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen;
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Allocate memory.
    if(pbBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dwBufferLen)) {
        printf("Memory has been allocated for the buffer. \n");
    } else {
        HandleError("Out of memory. \n");
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // In a do loop, encrypt the source file and write to the destination file.
    do {
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Read up to dwBlockLen bytes from the source file.
        dwCount = fread(pbBuffer, 1, dwBlockLen, hSource);
        if(ferror(hSource)) {
            HandleError("Error reading plaintext!\n");
        }
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 加密数据
        if(!CryptEncrypt(
                    hKey,           //密钥
                    0,              //如果数据同时进行散列和加密，这里传入一个
                    //散列对象
                    feof(hSource),  //如果是最后一个被加密的块，输入TRUE.如果不是输.
                    //入FALSE这里通过判断是否到文件尾来决定是否为
                    //最后一块。
                    0,              //保留
                    pbBuffer,       //输入被加密数据，输出加密后的数据
                    &dwCount,       //输入被加密数据实际长度，输出加密后数据长度
                    dwBufferLen))   //pbBuffer的大小。
        {
            HandleError("Error during CryptEncrypt. \n");
        }
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Write data to the destination file.
        fwrite(pbBuffer, 1, dwCount, hDestination);
        if(ferror(hDestination)) {
            HandleError("Error writing ciphertext.");
        }
    } while(!feof(hSource));
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  End the do loop when the last block of the source file has been
    //  read, encrypted, and written to the destination file.
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Close files.
    if(hSource)
        fclose(hSource);
    if(hDestination)
        fclose(hDestination);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Free memory.
    if(pbBuffer)
        free(pbBuffer);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Destroy session key.
    if(hKey)
        CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Destroy hash object.
    if(hHash)
        CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Release provider handle.
    if(hCryptProv)
        CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0);
    return(TRUE);
} // End of Encryptfile
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This example uses the function HandleError, a simple error
//  handling function, to print an error message to the standard error
//  (stderr) file and exit the program.
//  For most applications, replace this function with one
//  that does more extensive error reporting.
void HandleError(char *s) {
    fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");
    fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);
    fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());
    fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");
    exit(1);
} // End of HandleError