ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 (名称为 "") 过小ORA-22924: 快照太旧

[yh3301]

请各位大神帮忙看下这是什么问题，怎么解决？

[15-5-18 15:40:16:148 CST] 0000004c webapp E com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp logServletError SRVE0293E: [Servlet 错误]-[dispatcher]: org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: StatementCallback; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [select vv_xh xh,pic from zpk t where 1<>1 or vv_xh = '12644597']; SQL state [72000]; error code [1555]; ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧
; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:83)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:407)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:456)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:464)
at com.whjj.query.dao.impl.DzjcPicDaoImpl.getDzjcPic(DzjcPicDaoImpl.java:44)
at com.whjj.query.service.impl.DzjcPicServiceImpl.getDzjcPic(DzjcPicServiceImpl.java:21)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor127.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:318)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
at $Proxy91.getDzjcPic(Unknown Source)
at com.whjj.query.web.DzjcPicController.queryDxDzjcPic(DzjcPicController.java:367)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor126.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:436)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:424)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:718)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:831)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1443)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1384)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:131)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:188)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:116)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain._doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:77)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:852)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:785)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:443)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:175)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.CacheServletWrapper.handleRequest(CacheServletWrapper.java:91)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:859)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1557)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:173)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:455)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewInformation(HttpInboundLink.java:384)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.ready(HttpInboundLink.java:272)
at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.sendToDiscriminators(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:214)
at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.complete(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:113)
at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165)
at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:202)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:766)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:896)
at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1527)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧

at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:112)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:331)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:283)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:278)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8TTILob.receiveReply(T4C8TTILob.java:930)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8TTILob.read(T4C8TTILob.java:205)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.getBytes(T4CConnection.java:1892)
at oracle.sql.BLOB.getBytes(BLOB.java:288)
at oracle.sql.BLOB.getBytes(BLOB.java:192)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler.getBlobAsBytes(OracleLobHandler.java:211)
at com.tydic.query.dao.impl.DzjcPicDaoImpl$1.mapRow(DzjcPicDaoImpl.java:50)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:92)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:1)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1QueryStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:446)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:396)
... 58 more

[小灰狼W]

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 9.2.0.1 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
SYMPTOMS

ORA-1555 or snapshot too old error reported on a LOB segment. The error message looks like:

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
and sometimes followed by ORA-22924 error.

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
ORA-22924: snapshot too old
CAUSE

LOB data doesn't use the Undo segment for retaining the read consistent images. The old versions are stored in the LOB Segments itself, before any DMLs.

The ORA-01555 on a LOB segment is reported generally in two cases:

a) The query is accessing a LOB segment which is corrupted

OR

b) Read consistent images of the LOB data is not available in the LOB Segment. This happens due to the wrong setting of PCTVERSION / RETENTION attributes of the LOB segment.

SOLUTION
1) The first step to resolve ORA-1555 on LOB column is to check for corruption. This is the most common case.
1.a) Create a dummy table for storing all rowids of the corrupted LOBs. Let's call it "corrupt_lobs"

SQL> create table corrupt_lobs (corrupt_rowid rowid, err_num number);
1.b) Find the column names containing LOB data. You can DESCRIBE the table encountering the error and note down the columns names with datatype CLOB and BLOB.

SQL> DESC LOBDATA

Name Null? Type
---------- --------- ------------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
DOCUMENT BLOB

1.c) Execute the following PL/SQL block to identify the corrupted rows. Ensure to replace <lob Column> and <Table name> with the respective LOB column and table name.

declare
error_1578 exception;
error_1555 exception;
error_22922 exception;
pragma exception_init(error_1578,-1578);
pragma exception_init(error_1555,-1555);
pragma exception_init(error_22922,-22922);
n number;
begin
for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner.&table_with_lob) loop
begin
num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw ('889911')) ;
exception
when error_1578 then
insert into corrupt_lobs values (cursor_lob.r, 1578);
commit;
when error_1555 then
insert into corrupt_lobs values (cursor_lob.r, 1555);
commit;
when error_22922 then
insert into corrupt_lobs values (cursor_lob.r, 22922);
commit;
end;
end loop;
end;
/
After running the above procedure, it prompts for:

Enter value for lob_column : EMP_XML
Enter value for table_owner : SCOTT
Enter value for table_with_LOB: EMP
1.d) After executing the above procedure, the table “CORRUPTED_LOB_DATA” will contain the rowids of the corrupted rows.

select * from corrupted_lob_data;

1.e ) If you have multiple LOB columns in the same table or want to check multiple tables, please execute the above steps again.

If there are no corrupted rows found, please skip the next step and go to Step 4.

2) Once the corruption is identified, we need to get rid of it to resolve the ORA-1555 error. Its difficult to identify the cause of the corruption unless we have the steps to reproduce the corruption at will. So, the next steps will be to salvage the data and resolve ORA-1555 error.
2.a) Restore and recover the LOB segment using physical backup.

OR

2.b) Empty the affected LOBs using the UPDATE statement

update <owner>.<tablename>
set <lob column> = empty_blob()
where rowid in (select corrupted_rowid from corrupted_lob_data);
commit;
Eg:

update LOBDATA set document = empty_blob() where rowid in (select corrupt_rowid from corrupt_lobs);

PS: for BLOB and BFILE columns use EMPTY_BLOB() and for CLOB and NCLOB columns use EMPTY_CLOB()
OR

2.c) Export the table without the corrupted row, like:

% expdp system/manager DIRECTORY=my_dir DUMPFILE=expdp_satc.dmp LOGFILE=expdp_satc.log TABLES=tc.lobdata QUERY=\"WHERE rowid NOT IN \(\'<rowid's listed in corrupt_rowid>\'\)\"
Example using DataPump export:

#> expdp scott/tiger directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=test.dmp logfile=test.log tables=EMP query=\"where rowid not in \(\'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAC\', \'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAF\', \'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAG\'\)\"

Example using conventional export:

#> exp scott/tiger file=test.dmp log=test.log tables=EMP query=\"where rowid not in \(\'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAC\', \'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAF\', \'AAEWBsAAGAAACewAAG\'\)\"
This step is helpful to resolve the ORA-1555 error during Export or while taking backup.

OR

2.d) Delete the corrupted rows and then get the data from any other source (like standby database, flat file, or other databases etc) , if its available.

3). After resolving the corruption, upgrade your database to the latest version (or atleast above 10.2.0.4) as there are some bugs reported in the older version, which cause LOB corruption.

If corruption is resolved, you can skip Step 4.

4) If there is no corrupted rows found, then the solution is to ensure the read consistent images are retained in the LOB segment for adequate duration. You can increase either the RETENTION or the PCTVERSION attribute of the LOB column

4.a) Till 11gR1, the RETENTION attribute of the LOB segment will be equal to the UNDO_RETENTION parameter. Hence we recommend to set UNDO_RETENTION to the maximum of the duration of the queries in the database. Check the maxquerylen:

SQL> select max(maxquerylen) from v$UNDOSTAT;
and set this value for UNDO_RETENTION parameter

alter system set UNDO_RETENTION=<value in seconds>
4.b) From 11gR2 and above, we can set the retention for the LOB column to a value other than the UNDO_RETENTION parameter:

SQL> alter table <Table with LOBS causing ORa-1555> modify lob(<lobcolumn name>) (retention);
Verify the same:

SQL> select retention from dba_lobs where table_name='<Table with LOBS causing ORa-1555>';
OR

4.c) Increase the PCTVERSION attribute of the LOB segment

SQL> alter table <tablename> modify lob(<lob column name>) (pctversion 50);
Higher values of PCTVERSION will ensure the more space is allocated for the old versions of LOB data.





For more details refer to the troubleshooting guide:



Troubleshooting ORA-01555 - Snapshot Too Old: Rollback Segment Number "String" With Name "String" Too Small(Doc ID 1580790.1)



Troubleshooting ORA-01555/ORA-01628/ORA-30036 During Export and Import(Doc ID 1579437.1)

[卖水果的net]

zpk 这张表的数据量有多少？ 应该是在你查询的同时，有另一个或多个进程在对其有更改操作，比如大量的 insert 或 delete 。 你可以尝试着把把 UNDO 表空间加大一些。如果是一个比较中型的系统，UNDO 设置 8-16G 的都可以。