有关WiX（Windows Installer XML）制作补丁包的问题

Plert 2015-06-24 11:45:26

求教WiX高手！！最近在学用WiX制作安装包，在学到制作补丁包时遇到了一个不大不小的问题，具体描述如下：

使用的WiX版本为3.8
补丁包在Windows Installer的更新类型中属于只有少量文件改变或增加的种类，本人做了一个很简单的Demo，使用的一些原材料文件都是些简单html、docx等。
先打一个1.0的安装包（这个包里包含了所有原材料文件的第一版本）
主描述文件MyWebInstall6.wxs：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!--升级安装包研究-->

<Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'>

  <Product Name='MyWebsite' Id='1814ED19-D37C-4DAB-8CD7-AFD930292A82' UpgradeCode='6CD8BBF6-F3CB-4AB8-884C-3F4D977D9C62'

    Language='2052' Codepage='936' Version='1.0.1' Manufacturer='Okknor li'>



    <Package Id='*' Keywords='Installer' Description="LYZ's Website installer"

      Comments='MyWebsite provided by Okknor li.' Manufacturer='Okknor li'

      InstallerVersion='100' Languages='2052' Compressed='yes' SummaryCodepage='936' />



    <Media Id='1' Cabinet='TestWiX.cab' EmbedCab='yes' DiskPrompt="CD-ROM #1" />

    <Property Id='DiskPrompt' Value="MyWebsite Installation [1]" />



    <UI Id='MyInstall_UI'>

      <UIRef Id='WixUI_Mondo'/>

      <UIRef Id='WixUI_ErrorProgressText' />

      

      <DialogRef Id='DBTestDlg' />



      <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="DBTestDlg">1</Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="DBTestDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg" Order="2"><![CDATA[IsSuccess <> "1"]]></Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="CustomizeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="DBTestDlg">1</Publish>

    </UI>



    <Feature Id='Complete' Title='MyWebsite 1.0' Description='For WiX test only' Level='1' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'>

      <ComponentGroupRef Id='RootItems' />

    </Feature>

    <Feature Id='Modules' Title='Modules' Description='Module Pages' Level='999' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'>

      <ComponentGroupRef Id='ModulePages' />

    </Feature>

    <Feature Id='Docs' Title='Docs' Description='User help docs' Level='999' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'>

      <ComponentRef Id='HelpDocs' />

    </Feature>

  </Product>



  <Fragment>

    <ComponentGroup Id="RootItems">

      <Component Id='EntrancePage' Guid='712CE6DE-46C8-4C64-9725-E3E0B03F9846' Directory='INSTALLDIR'>

        <File Id='IndexPage' Name='Index.html' Source='Index.html' KeyPath='yes' />

      </Component>

      <Component Id='ConfigFile' Guid='CEF0A517-8DF1-487C-87E7-B8BBC5C03207' Directory='INSTALLDIR'>

        <File Id='ConfigFile' Name='config.xml' DiskId='1' Source='config.xml' />

      </Component>

    </ComponentGroup>



    <ComponentGroup Id='ModulePages'>

      <Component Id='WC' Guid='807CF614-04B3-413E-ADE6-37E69C249A76' Directory='Welcome'>

        <File Id='Welcome' Name='Welcome.html' Source='Modules/Welcome/Welcome.html' KeyPath='yes' />

      </Component>

      <Component Id='US' Guid='9B7AF20B-52EB-46FF-A478-F72DAE8581E4' Directory='Users'>

        <File Id='User' Name='User.html' Source='Modules/Users/User.html' />

      </Component>

      <Component Id='CA' Guid='8DAF1985-214F-426F-934E-296944499D76' Directory='Categories'>

        <File Id='Category' Name='Category.html' Source='Modules/Categories/Category.html' />

      </Component>

    </ComponentGroup>



    <Component Id='HelpDocs' Guid='4FF8D5F3-1ADD-42B8-929B-1C8CE9D073B5' Directory='Docs'>

      <File Id='UserManual' Name='UserManual.docx' Source='Docs/UserManual.docx' KeyPath='yes' />

    </Component>

  </Fragment>



  <Fragment>

    <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>

      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>

        <Directory Id='INSTALLDIR' Name='MyWebsite'>



          <Directory Id='Modules' Name='Modules'>

            <Directory Id='Welcome' Name='Welcome' />

            <Directory Id='Users' Name='Users' />

            <Directory Id='Categories' Name='Categories' />

          </Directory>



          <Directory Id='Docs' Name='Docs' />



        </Directory>

      </Directory>

    </Directory>

  </Fragment>

</Wix>

其中引用了一个自定义UI和Action，定义在一个单独的wxs中（DBTestUI.wxs），与问题无关，请看官们忽略
然后我对其中一两个html做了一些简单的修改，就权当是更新，然后参照WiX官方教程 http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/patching/wix_patching.html，使用torch + pyro + Patch.wxs来制作基于1.0的1.1版本升级包，Patch.wxs源码如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'>

  <Patch AllowRemoval='yes' Manufacturer='Okknor li' MoreInfoURL='www.lyz.com'

           DisplayName='MyWebsite 1.0.1 Patch' Description='Minor Update Patch' Classification='Update'>

    <Media Id='5000' Cabinet='RTM.cab'>

      <PatchBaseline Id='RTM' />

    </Media>

    <PatchFamily Id='TestWixPatchFamily' Version='1.0' Supersede='yes'>

      <ComponentRef Id='US' />

      <ComponentRef Id='CA' />

    </PatchFamily>

  </Patch>

</Wix>

就简单改动了一下User.html和Category.html，代表局部更新。
依照教程，首先得制作1.1的完整安装包，使用如下命令：
candle MyWebInstall6.wxs DBTestUI.wxs
light -ext WixUIExtension -cultures:zh-CN MyWebInstall6.wixobj DBTestUI.wixobj -out 1.1/MyWeb.msi
然后是建立transform文件：
torch -p -xi 1.0/MyWeb.wixpdb 1.1/MyWeb.wixpdb -out diff.wixmst
编译Patch.wxs：
candle Patch.wxs
light Patch.wixobj
最后使用pryo指令，生成升级安装包msp：
pryo Patch.wixmsp -out 1.1/Patch.msp -t RTM diff.wixmst

错误就在最后这一步发生了：