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赵4老师 2015-08-10
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我估计楼主至少得花一个月的时间消化我在此问题下的所有回复。
meadow 2015-08-10
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忽然觉得里面80%的字都不认识
meadow 2015-08-10
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正好需要的是图片形式
meadow 2015-08-10
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，太感谢了，就是需要这个结果赵4老师 2015-08-10
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#pragma comment(lib,"user32")
#pragma comment(lib,"gdi32")
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
extern "C" HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow();
void HideTheCursor() {
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {
cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
}
}
void ShowTheCursor() {
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {
cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
}
}
int main() {
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HFONT hfont;
wchar_t wc[2];
system("color F0");
system("cls");
HideTheCursor();
hwnd = GetConsoleWindow();
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
hfont = CreateFont(48,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET ,0,0,0,0,"宋体-方正超大字符集");
SelectObject(hdc,hfont);
wc[0]=0xD854u;
wc[1]=0xDC00u;
TextOutW(hdc,10,10,wc,2);
DeleteObject(hfont);
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
getch();
system("color 07");
system("cls");
ShowTheCursor();
return 0;
}
#if 0
代理项或代理项对是一对共同表示单个字符的 16 位 Unicode 编码值。需要记住的关键一点是：
代理项对实际上是 32 位单个字符，不能再假定一个 16 位 Unicode 编码值正好映射到一个字符。
使用代理项对
代理项对的第一个值是高代理项，包含介于 U+D800 到 U+DBFF 范围内的 16 位代码值。
该对的第二个值是低代理项，包含介于 U+DC00 到 U+DFFF 范围内的值。通过使用代理项对，
16 位 Unicode 编码系统可以对已由 Unicode 标准定义的一百多万个其他字符 (220) 进行寻址。
在传递给 XmlTextWriter 方法的任何字符串中都可以使用代理项字符。不过，代理项字符在编写的
XML 中应该有效。例如，万维网联合会 (W3C) 建议不允许在元素或属性的名称中使用代理项字符。
如果字符串包含无效的代理项对，则引发异常。
另外，可以使用 WriteSurrogateCharEntity 写出与代理项对相对应的字符实体。字符实体以十六
进制格式写出，并用以下公式生成：
(highChar -0xD800) * 0x400 + (lowChar -0xDC00) + 0x10000
如果字符串包含无效的代理项对，则引发异常。下面的示例显示将代理项对作为输入的 WriteSurrogateCharEntity 方法。
C#复制
// The following line writes 𐀀.
WriteSurrogateCharEntity ('\uDC00', '\uD800');
下面的示例生成一个代理项对文件，将其加载到 XmlReader 中，并用新的文件名保存文件。
然后，原始文件和新文件被加载回应用程序的 XML 文档对象模型 (DOM) 结构中以进行比较。
C#复制
char lowChar, highChar;
char [] charArray = new char[10];
FileStream targetFile = new FileStream("SurrogatePair.xml",
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDC00);
highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xD800);
XmlTextWriter tw = new XmlTextWriter(targetFile, null);
tw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
tw.WriteStartElement("root");
tw.WriteStartAttribute("test", null);
tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);
lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDC01);
highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xD801);
tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);
lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDFFF);
highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDBFF);
tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);
// Add 10 random surrogate pairs.
// As Unicode, the high bytes are in lower
// memory; for example, word 6A21 as 21 6A.
// The high or low is in the logical sense.
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
lowChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xDC00, 0xE000));
highChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xD800, 0xDC00));
charArray[i] = highChar;
charArray[++i] = lowChar;
}
tw.WriteChars(charArray, 0, charArray.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
lowChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xDC00, 0xE000));
highChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xD800, 0xDC00));
tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);
}
tw.WriteEndAttribute();
tw.WriteEndElement();
tw.Flush();
tw.Close();
XmlTextReader r = new XmlTextReader("SurrogatePair.xml");
r.Read();
r.MoveToFirstAttribute();
targetFile = new FileStream("SurrogatePairFromReader.xml",
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
tw = new XmlTextWriter(targetFile, null);
tw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
tw.WriteStartElement("root");
tw.WriteStartAttribute("test", null);
tw.WriteString(r.Value);
tw.WriteEndAttribute();
tw.WriteEndElement();
tw.Flush();
tw.Close();
// Load both result files into the DOM and compare.
XmlDocument doc1 = new XmlDocument();
XmlDocument doc2 = new XmlDocument();
doc1.Load("SurrogatePair.xml");
doc2.Load("SurrogatePairFromReader.xml");
if (doc1.InnerXml != doc2.InnerXml) {
Console.WriteLine("Surrogate Pair test case failed");
}
在使用 WriteChars 方法（一次写出一个缓冲区的数据）写出时，输入中的代理项对可能
会在一个缓冲区内被意外拆分。由于代理项值是定义完善的，如果 WriteChars 遇到来自
较低范围或者较高范围的 Unicode 值，它将该值标识为代理项对的一半。当遇到
WriteChars 将导致从拆分代理项对的缓冲区写入的情况时，将引发异常。使用
IsHighSurrogate 方法检查缓冲区是否以高代理项字符结束。如果缓冲区中的最后一个
字符不是高代理项，可以将该缓冲区传递给 WriteChars 方法。
请参见
概念
使用 XmlTextWriter 创建格式正确的 XML
XmlTextWriter 的 XML 输出格式设置
XmlTextWriter 的命名空间功能
#endif
赵4老师 2015-08-10
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EnumFontFamiliesEx
The EnumFontFamiliesEx function enumerates all fonts in the system that match the font characteristics specified by the LOGFONT structure. EnumFontFamiliesEx enumerates fonts based on typeface name, character set, or both.
int EnumFontFamiliesEx(
HDC hdc, // handle to device context
LPLOGFONT lpLogfont, // pointer to logical font information
FONTENUMPROC lpEnumFontFamExProc,
// pointer to callback function
LPARAM lParam, // application-supplied data
DWORD dwFlags // reserved; must be zero
);
Parameters
hdc
Handle to the device context.
lpLogfont
Pointer to a LOGFONT structure that contains information about the fonts to enumerate. The function examines these members: Member Description
lfCharset If set to DEFAULT_CHARSET, the function enumerates all fonts in all character sets. If set to a valid character set value, the function enumerates only fonts in the specified character set.
lfFaceName If set to an empty string, the function enumerates one font in each available typeface name. If set to a valid typeface name, the function enumerates all fonts with the specified name.
lfPitchAndFamily Must be set to zero for all language versions of the operating system except Hebrew and Arabic. For these languages, set IfPitchAndFamily to MONO_FONT to enumerate only fonts that provide all codepage characters within the font.
lpEnumFontFamExProc
Pointer to the application-defined callback function. For more information about the callback function, see the EnumFontFamExProc function.
lParam
Specifies a 32-bit application-defined value. The function passes this value to the callback function along with font information.
dwFlags
Reserved; must be zero.
Return Values
The return value is the last value returned by the callback function. This value depends on which font families are available for the specified device.
Remarks
EnumFontFamiliesEx does not use "tagged" typeface names to identify character sets. Instead, it always passes the correct typeface name and a separate character set value to the callback function. The function enumerates fonts based on the the values of the lfCharset and lfFacename members in the LOGFONT structure.
If lfCharset is DEFAULT_CHARSET and lfFaceName is an empty string, the function enumerates one font in every face in every character set. If lfFaceName is not empty, the function enumerates every font in the specified typeface regardless of character set.
If lfCharset is a valid character set value and lfFaceName is an empty string, the function enumerates every font in the specified character set. If lfFaceName is not empty, the function enumerates every font having the specified typeface and character set.
QuickInfo
Windows NT: Requires version 4.0 or later.
Windows: Requires Windows 95 or later.
Windows CE: Unsupported.
Header: Declared in wingdi.h.
Import Library: Use gdi32.lib.
Unicode: Implemented as Unicode and ANSI versions on Windows NT.
See Also
Fonts and Text Overview, Font and Text Functions, EnumFontFamExProc, LOGFONT
赵4老师 2015-08-10
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仅供参考：
#pragma comment(lib,"gdi32")
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
const DWORD uWidth = 18 + 17 * 256, uHeight = 18 + 17 * 128;
PBITMAPINFO pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc (LPTR, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2);
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER);
pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = uWidth;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = uHeight;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 1;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ((uWidth + 31) & ~31) / 8 * uHeight;
pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbBlue = 0;
pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbGreen = 0;
pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbRed = 0;
pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbBlue = 255;
pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbGreen = 255;
pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbRed = 255;
HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC (0);
void * pvBits;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection (hDC, pbmi, 0, &pvBits, NULL, 0);
SelectObject (hDC, hBitmap);
HFONT hFont = CreateFont (16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "宋体");
// HFONT hFont = CreateFont (16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SHIFTJIS_CHARSET, 0, 0, 0, 0, "宋体");
SelectObject (hDC, hFont);
BitBlt (hDC, 0, 0, uWidth, uHeight, NULL, 0, 0, WHITENESS);
char c[4];
int i, j;
for (i = 128; i < 256; i++) {
sprintf (c, "%02X", i);
TextOut (hDC, 1, (i - 127) * 17 + 1, c, 2);
}
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
sprintf (c, "%02X", j);
TextOut (hDC, (j + 1)* 17 + 1, 1, c, 2);
}
for (i = 128; i < 256; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
c[0] = (char) i;
c[1] = (char) j;
TextOut (hDC, (j + 1) * 17 + 1, (i - 127) * 17 + 1, c, 2);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 130; i++) {
MoveToEx (hDC, 0, i * 17, NULL);
LineTo (hDC, uWidth, i * 17);
}
for (j = 0; j < 258; j++) {
MoveToEx (hDC, j * 17, 0, NULL);
LineTo (hDC, j * 17, uHeight);
}
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;
bmfh.bfType = *(PWORD) "BM";
bmfh.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfh.bfOffBits = sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2;
bmfh.bfSize = bmfh.bfOffBits + pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile ("goal.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD dwWritten;
WriteFile (hFile, &bmfh, sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
WriteFile (hFile, pbmi, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2, &dwWritten, NULL);
WriteFile (hFile, pvBits, pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage, &dwWritten, NULL);
CloseHandle (hFile);
}
DeleteObject (hFont);
DeleteObject (hBitmap);
DeleteDC (hDC);
LocalFree (pbmi);
return 0;
}
meadow 2015-08-10
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赞！！确实可以，但是怎么才能循环打印系统内所有的汉字呢
赵4老师 2015-08-10
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谁说控制台不行？
#pragma comment(lib,"user32")
#pragma comment(lib,"gdi32")
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow();
void HideTheCursor() {
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {
cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
}
}
void ShowTheCursor() {
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {
cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
}
}
int main() {
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HFONT hfont;
system("color F0");
system("cls");
HideTheCursor();
hwnd = GetConsoleWindow();
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
hfont = CreateFont(48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0, 0, "Arial Unicode MS");
SelectObject(hdc,hfont);
TextOutW(hdc,10,10,L"你好",2);
DeleteObject(hfont);
hfont = CreateFont(48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, JOHAB_CHARSET , 0, 0, 0, 0, "Arial Unicode MS");
SelectObject(hdc,hfont);
TextOutW(hdc,10,80,L"\xb7f0\xb7f0\xb2dd\xb2dd",4);
DeleteObject(hfont);
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
getch();
system("color 07");
system("cls");
ShowTheCursor();
return 0;
}
meadow 2015-08-09
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谢谢了，在MFC中也行，主要是打印出来有别的用途
Evankaka 版主 2015-08-09
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http://www.codefans.net/soft/23741.shtml
http://download.csdn.net/detail/a22637780/4485064
http://www.pudn.com/downloads601/sourcecode/windows/control/detail2452451.html
MFC当中是可以的，不过，控制台下好像不行
