标准上有写,一种类型隐式转换另一种类型所可以经历的转换(序列)类型。比较不同的 conversion sequence 可以用于 overload resolution。
N4296
13.3.3.1 Implicit conversion sequences [over.best.ics]
1 An implicit conversion sequence is a sequence of conversions used to convert an argument in a function call
to the type of the corresponding parameter of the function being called. The sequence of conversions is an
implicit conversion as defined in Clause 4, which means it is governed by the rules for initialization of an
object or reference by a single expression (8.5, 8.5.3).
详细介绍有十来页,自己看吧。
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4296.pdf