关于strcat的问题

[陌生小胖]

	char* p= (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(p, "Hello");
	strcat(p+5,"World");
	cout<<p<<endl;

输出为HelloWorld;

	char* p= (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(p, "Hello");
	strcat(p+6,"World");
	cout<<p<<endl;

就输出Hello，请问为什么？

[赵4老师]

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\crt\src\strcat.c

/***
*strcat.c - contains strcat() and strcpy()
*
*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*       Strcpy() copies one string onto another.
*
*       Strcat() concatenates (appends) a copy of the source string to the
*       end of the destination string, returning the destination string.
*
*******************************************************************************/

#include <cruntime.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef _MBSCAT
#pragma function(strcat,strcpy)
#endif  /* _MBSCAT */

/***
*char *strcat(dst, src) - concatenate (append) one string to another
*
*Purpose:
*       Concatenates src onto the end of dest.  Assumes enough
*       space in dest.
*
*Entry:
*       char *dst - string to which "src" is to be appended
*       const char *src - string to be appended to the end of "dst"
*
*Exit:
*       The address of "dst"
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

char * __cdecl strcat (
        char * dst,
        const char * src
        )
{
        char * cp = dst;

        while( *cp )
                cp++;                   /* find end of dst */

        while( *cp++ = *src++ ) ;       /* Copy src to end of dst */

        return( dst );                  /* return dst */

}


/***
*char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another
*
*Purpose:
*       Copies the string src into the spot specified by
*       dest; assumes enough room.
*
*Entry:
*       char * dst - string over which "src" is to be copied
*       const char * src - string to be copied over "dst"
*
*Exit:
*       The address of "dst"
*
*Exceptions:
*******************************************************************************/

char * __cdecl strcpy(char * dst, const char * src)
{
        char * cp = dst;

        while( *cp++ = *src++ )
                ;               /* Copy src over dst */

        return( dst );
}

void HexDump(char *buf,int len,int addr) {
    int i,j,k;
    char binstr[80];

    for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if (0==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%08x -",i+addr);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        } else if (15==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
            for (j=i-15;j<=i;j++) {
                sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
            }
            printf("%s\n",binstr);
        } else {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        }
    }
    if (0!=(i%16)) {
        k=16-(i%16);
        for (j=0;j<k;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s   ",binstr);
        }
        sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
        k=16-k;
        for (j=i-k;j<i;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
        }
        printf("%s\n",binstr);
    }
}

[paschen]

C中字符串以'\0'结尾，你\0后就算还有其他内容，输出时字符串也只判断到\0为止，所以后面的东西显示不出来 另外strcat直接strcat(p,"World"); 这样用，他连接时会自动判断字符串结尾的，不需要写成p+5