ExecuteReader: Connection 属性尚未初始化

2015-11-17 02:13:52 399 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

ADO.NET底层原理：连接池、DataReader与实体映射实战解析 ADO.NET是.NET平台访问关系型数据库的核心数据访问技术，其本质是一套围绕资源生命周期管理的轻量级通信框架。理解Connection连接池复用机制、DataReader流式读取原理、DataAdapter批量操作优势及POCO实体强类型映射逻辑，是构建高性能、可维护数据库应用的基础。本文聚焦SQL Server场景，深入剖析SqlConnection.Open()与Close()背后的TCP握手、会话初始化与连接复用成本，揭示SqlDataReader.Read()循环设计对内存与连接占用的影响，并对阅读详情

菜鸟一只，求助各位大神，使用web.config配置文件调用SQL 数据库，出现 executeReader:Connection 属性尚未初始化问题，求解决！！！

web.config 文件的代码

<appSettings>
<add key="conn" value="Data Source=WTX-PC;Initial Catalog=MIMS_database;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=True"/>
</appSettings>

<connectionStrings>
<add name ="conn" connectionString="server='(local)';database='MIMS_database';uid='sa';pwd='111'"/>
</connectionStrings>

登陆页面的代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String connStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conn"];
SqlCommand com= new SqlCommand("select * from Administrator where UserName='" + TextBox1.Text.ToString() + " 'and PassWord='" + TextBox2.Text.ToString() + "'and Authority=1,conn");

SqlDataReader dr = com.ExecuteReader();

if (dr.Read())
{
dr.Close();

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "sd", "alert('登录成功！')", true);
Session["UserName"] = TextBox1.Text.ToString();
Response.Redirect("OUT.aspx");

}
else
{
dr.Close();

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "sd", "alert('用户名或密码错误！')", true);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
}
}

问题：ExecuteReader: Connection 属性尚未初始化。
说明: 执行当前 Web 请求期间，出现未经处理的异常。请检查堆栈跟踪信息，以了解有关该错误以及代码中导致错误的出处的详细信息。
异常详细信息: System.InvalidOperationException: ExecuteReader: Connection 属性尚未初始化。
源错误:
行 22: SqlCommand com= new SqlCommand("select * from Administrator where UserName='" + TextBox1.Text.ToString() + " 'and PassWord='" + TextBox2.Text.ToString() + "'and Authority=1,conn");
行 23:
行 24: SqlDataReader dr = com.ExecuteReader();
行 25:
行 26: if (dr.Read())

源文件: d:\WebSite\Login.aspx.cs 行: 24
堆栈跟踪:
[InvalidOperationException: ExecuteReader: Connection 属性尚未初始化。]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ValidateCommand(String method, Boolean async) +5287209
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite) +82
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +53
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +134
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader() +99
Login.Button1_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in d:\WebSite\Login.aspx.cs:24
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) +9553594
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +103
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +10
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +13
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +35
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1724

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