selenium+java,读取文件添加到cookie失败，org.openqa.selenium.InvalidCookieDomainExcepti

[测试之道]

//输入账号、密码登录网站，保存cookie到本地文件
public static void saveCookie1(WebDriver driver) {
// 打开百度网址
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
WebElement loginEntry = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//*[@id=\"u1\"]/a[7]"));
loginEntry.click();

//查找登录窗口
Set<String> windowIds = driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String windowId : windowIds) {
if (driver.switchTo().window(windowId).getPageSource()
.contains("下次自动登录")) {
driver.switchTo().window(windowId);
break;
}
}

//等待WebElement元素加载
WebElement userName = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By
.xpath("//*[@id=\"TANGRAM__PSP_8__userName\"]")));

// 输入登录信息
// WebElement userName = driver.
// findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"TANGRAM__PSP_8__userName\"]"));
userName.sendKeys("[e-mail]");

WebElement passWord = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//*[@id=\"TANGRAM__PSP_8__password\"]"));
passWord.sendKeys("8766502292273");

WebElement member = driver.findElement(By.name("memberPass"));

// 记住密码
if (!member.isSelected()) {
member.click();
}

// 点击登录按钮
WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//*[@id=\"TANGRAM__PSP_8__submit\"]"));
loginButton.click();

// 保存cookie到本地
File cookieFile = new File("baidu.cookie.txt");
try {
cookieFile.delete();
cookieFile.createNewFile();
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(cookieFile);
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
System.out.println("cookie大小："+driver.manage().getCookies().size());
for (Cookie cookie : driver.manage().getCookies()) {
bufferedWriter.write(cookie.getName() + ";" + cookie.getValue()
+ ";" + cookie.getPath()+";"+cookie.getDomain()
+ ";" + cookie.getExpiry() +";"+cookie.isSecure());
bufferedWriter.newLine();
System.out.println(cookie.getName()+"保存成功");
}

bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
fileWriter.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//从本地文件读取内容，添加到cookie中，实现打开网站时显示已登录
public static void useCookie1(WebDriver driver){

//读取cookie
try{
File cookieFile = new File("baidu.cookie.txt");
FileReader fr = new FileReader(cookieFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

String line;
int i=0;
//按行读取
while( (line = br.readLine()) != null ){
i++;
System.out.print("第"+i+"行:");
StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line,";");
//读取每行逗号间的内容
while(stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()){
String name = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
System.out.print(name);
String value = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
System.out.print(value);
String domain = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
System.out.print(domain);
String path = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
System.out.print(path);
//处理日期，将读取的字符串转化为Date格式
Date expiry = null;
String dt = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

if(! dt.equals("null") ){
expiry = new Date(dt);
}
System.out.print(expiry);
boolean isSecure = new Boolean(stringTokenizer.nextToken()).booleanValue();
System.out.println(isSecure);

//添加cookie到driver
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name,value,domain,path,expiry,isSecure);
driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);


}
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println();
e.printStackTrace();
}


try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
}
执行到函数useCookie1(WebDriver driver)->driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);添加失败
报错：
org.openqa.selenium.InvalidCookieDomainException: You may only set cookies for the current domain
Command duration or timeout: 87 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.46.0', revision: '87c69e2', time: '2015-06-04 16:16:47'
System info: host: 'PC', ip: '10.9.3.108', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_67'
Session ID: cbfec852-11db-4c71-97e8-a64a9ca8c4fc
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
Capabilities [{platform=WINDOWS, acceptSslCerts=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, databaseEnabled=true, browserName=firefox, handlesAlerts=true, nativeEvents=false, webStorageEnabled=true, rotatable=false, locationContextEnabled=true, applicationCacheEnabled=true, takesScreenshot=true, version=42.0}]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:156)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:605)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver$RemoteWebDriverOptions.addCookie(RemoteWebDriver.java:687)
at cxl.selenium.fouth.UseCookie.useCookie2(UseCookie.java:69)
at cxl.selenium.fouth.UseCookie.main(UseCookie.java:27)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.InvalidCookieDomainException: You may only set cookies for the current domain
Build info: version: '2.46.0', revision: '87c69e2', time: '2015-06-04 16:16:47'
System info: host: 'PC', ip: '10.9.3.108', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_67'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown
at <anonymous class>.FirefoxDriver.prototype.addCookie(file:///C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous5087220180491392428webdriver-profile/extensions/[e-mail]/components/driver-component.js:10409)
at <anonymous class>.DelayedCommand.prototype.executeInternal_/h(file:///C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous5087220180491392428webdriver-profile/extensions/[e-mail]/components/command-processor.js:12282)
at <anonymous class>.DelayedCommand.prototype.executeInternal_(file:///C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous5087220180491392428webdriver-profile/extensions/[e-mail]/components/command-processor.js:12287)
at <anonymous class>.DelayedCommand.prototype.execute/<(file:///C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous5087220180491392428webdriver-profile/extensions/[e-mail]/components/command-processor.js:12229)
十二月 01, 2015 4:12:20 下午 org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog destroyHarder
信息: Command failed to close cleanly. Destroying forcefully (v2). org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog@1567904d

[qq_30942899]

[wangxin0314]

你要先搞清楚 浏览器在request添加cookie要跟当前请求的URL是一个域的 ，webdriver 实例化浏览器的时候 默认给浏览器的URL是：data:. 所以你添加的cookie的域和当前URL不是一个域名下的，所以报错！ 解决办法 ： 先get你的目标网站 在添加cookie保持域一致： 1.webdriver.get(http://www.xxx.com); 2.webdriver.manage().addCookie(cookie) 3.webdriver.get(http://www.xxx.com); //重新请求目标网站 而且你没必要把cookie写入文件再读出来，直接用一个引用变量保持住你一开始拿到的cookie对象即可在后记测试中拿来用，只要session不失效 就OK。 我这有个实例： if (CookiesUtil.getCk() != null) { webDriver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS); try { webDriver.get(website); } catch (Exception e) { } webDriver.manage().addCookie(CookiesUtil.getCk()); } try { webDriver.get(website); } catch (Exception e) { } webDriver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(-1, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } 我的博客有webdriver自动化的一些实例：http://blog.csdn.net/wangxin1982314/article/details/50220795

[测试之道]

我把所有的cookie都加上了，应该只加用户登录相关的cookie，但是百度不知道是哪一个，就这样吧。

[cyy215299]

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