求助，测试时数据库连接被拒问题

[百里非烟]

在按网上的指导搭建SSM框架后进行junit测试时出的错，请各位大神告知是哪个环节出了错
我的jdbc.properties文件：

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.97:3306/mydemo01?characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=123456
#定义初始连接数  
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数  
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲  
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲  
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间  
maxWait=60000

我的数据库属性：

我的mapper.xml（手写的，非自动生成）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.IUserDao">
  <!-- 先定义一个Interface，UserMapper，然后Mapper文件的namespace指向的就是这个Interface， UserInterface里定义的方法和UserMapper.xml文件中的一样, 
    然后代码里直接使用接口 -->
  <!-- 所谓的动态SQL语句 -->
  <select id="getAll" resultType="com.demo.model.User">
    select  *  from tb_user
  </select>
</mapper>

出错信息在楼下

[百里非烟]

报错信息：

org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
### The error may exist in file [E:\myeclipeseWorkspaces\demo01 Maven Webapp\target\classes\com\demo\mapping\UserMapper.xml]
### The error may involve com.demo.dao.IUserDao.getAll
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:75)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:371)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.selectList(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:198)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:119)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:63)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.getAll(Unknown Source)
	at com.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.getAll(UserServiceImpl.java:28)
	at com.test.TestMybatis.test(TestMybatis.java:36)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
### The error may exist in file [E:\myeclipeseWorkspaces\demo01 Maven Webapp\target\classes\com\demo\mapping\UserMapper.xml]
### The error may involve com.demo.dao.IUserDao.getAll
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:111)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:102)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:358)
	... 36 more
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80)
	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:81)
	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:67)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:279)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:72)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:59)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:137)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:96)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:77)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:108)
	... 42 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4')
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1225)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:880)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77)
	... 52 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown character set: 'utf8mb4'
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:384)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4232)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4164)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2832)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1937)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3720)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2554)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2321)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:832)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:417)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:344)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:294)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1247)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1221)
	... 55 more

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[百里非烟]

自己手动顶

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[百里非烟]

已解决。。。jar包问题，我本来是mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar包，后来换了5.1.6的就好了，朋友告诉我太新的就会有这个问题。。。

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[jxn2659]

顶一个，我也有好多不会的啊。求分 。我是小龙。

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[xiao_taotaoss]

干的好，干的漂亮！

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[追逐丿]

不错，高版本的驱动还不行

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