MyEclipse中SSH中Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting be

[taoKingRead]

错误显示为：

二月 21, 2016 8:39:18 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDAO' defined in file [D:\MyEclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\18TestSSH03\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-beans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [D:\MyEclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\18TestSSH03\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: invalid configuration

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [D:\MyEclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\18TestSSH03\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: invalid configuration
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 28 more


我的代码为：

applicationContext-beans.xml 为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">


<bean id="userDAO" class="com.test.ssh.dao.UserDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>


<bean id="userService" class="com.test.ssh.service.UserService">
<property name="userDAO" ref="userDAO"></property>
</bean>




<bean id="userActions" class="com.test.ssh.Actions.UserActions" scope="propotype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>




</beans>


applicationContext.xml 为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">


<!-- 导入db.properties文件，资源文件

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSouce">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>

<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>

-->


<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/test/ssh/dao/User.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>



<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 -->
<!-- 1. 配置 hibernate 的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 2. 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="lastNameIsValid" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 3. 配置事务切入点, 再把事务属性和事务切入点关联起来 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.ssh.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>



</beans>

[YZGARA]

TOP,遇到相同问题两天了，楼主解决了么，求解脱

[I,Frankenstein]

学会分析错误的原因：Error creating bean with name 'userDAO' defined in file [D:\MyEclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\18TestSSH03\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-beans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [D:\MyEclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\18TestSSH03\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: invalid configuration 这句话的意思是：创建bean userDao的时候出错了，因为在setting它的属性sessionFactory的时候出错了。sessionFactory在创建的时候，调用初始化方法出错了， invalid configuration的意思是 无效配置。所以问题就出来了： <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/test/ssh/dao/User.hbm.xml"></property> </bean> 这个配置有问题。如果你非要说问题在哪，建议classpath:com/test/ssh/dao/User.hbm.xml改成classpath:/com/test/ssh/dao/User.hbm.xml。要加个“/”