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赵4老师 2016-04-18
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sprintf会用吗？
赵4老师 2016-04-15
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仅供参考：
#include <stdio.h>
#define field_offset(s,f) (int)(&(((struct s *)(0))->f))
struct AD { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
struct A1 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(2)
struct A2 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(4)
struct A4 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(8)
struct A8 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(16)
struct A16 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(pop)
int main() {
printf("AD.a %d\n",field_offset(AD,a));
printf("AD.b %d\n",field_offset(AD,b));
printf("AD.c %d\n",field_offset(AD,c));
printf("\n");
printf("A1.a %d\n",field_offset(A1,a));
printf("A1.b %d\n",field_offset(A1,b));
printf("A1.c %d\n",field_offset(A1,c));
printf("\n");
printf("A2.a %d\n",field_offset(A2,a));
printf("A2.b %d\n",field_offset(A2,b));
printf("A2.c %d\n",field_offset(A2,c));
printf("\n");
printf("A4.a %d\n",field_offset(A4,a));
printf("A4.b %d\n",field_offset(A4,b));
printf("A4.c %d\n",field_offset(A4,c));
printf("\n");
printf("A8.a %d\n",field_offset(A8,a));
printf("A8.b %d\n",field_offset(A8,b));
printf("A8.c %d\n",field_offset(A8,c));
printf("\n");
printf("A16.a %d\n",field_offset(A16,a));
printf("A16.b %d\n",field_offset(A16,b));
printf("A16.c %d\n",field_offset(A16,c));
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
//AD.a 0
//AD.b 4
//AD.c 24
//
//A1.a 0
//A1.b 4
//A1.c 17
//
//A2.a 0
//A2.b 4
//A2.c 18
//
//A4.a 0
//A4.b 4
//A4.c 20
//
//A8.a 0
//A8.b 4
//A8.c 24
//
//A16.a 0
//A16.b 4
//A16.c 24
//
//
qq_24773325 2016-04-15
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[quote=引用 6 楼 zhao4zhong1 的回复:]
仅供参考：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
int main() {
int i,v;
char bs[33];
char b[33];
char hs[9];
char h[9];
char s[4];
char *e;
// 十进制整数转二进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("i=%d,bs=%s\n",i,bs);
// 十进制整数转十六进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("i=%d,hs=%s\n",i,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成十进制数
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
printf("hs=%s,i=%d\n",hs,i);
// 二进制字符串转化为十六进制字符串；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("bs=%s,hs=%s\n",bs,hs);
// 二进制字符串转化为十进制数；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
printf("bs=%s,i=%d\n",bs,i);
// 十六进制字符串转成二进制串
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("hs=%s,bs=%s\n",hs,bs);
// ASC\GBK字符串转十六进制串
strcpy(s,"a汉");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (0==s[i]) break;
sprintf(hs+i*2,"%02X",(unsigned char)s[i]);
i++;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");
printf("s=%s,hs=%s\n",s,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成汉字（GBK）及字符(ASC)
strcpy(hs,"61BABA");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (1!=sscanf(hs+i*2,"%2x",&v)) break;
s[i]=(char)v;
i++;
}
s[i]=0;
printf("hs=%s,s=%s\n",hs,s);
return 0;
}
//i=1024,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//i=1024,hs=00000400
//hs=00000400,i=1024
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,hs=00000400
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,i=1024
//hs=00000400,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//s=a汉,hs=61BABA
//hs=61BABA,s=a汉
赤勇玄心行天道 2016-04-15
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好好学学C++再来提问
_船长_ 2016-04-15
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定义一个结构体不就可以了，
赵4老师 2016-04-15
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仅供参考：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
int main() {
int i,v;
char bs[33];
char b[33];
char hs[9];
char h[9];
char s[4];
char *e;
// 十进制整数转二进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("i=%d,bs=%s\n",i,bs);
// 十进制整数转十六进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("i=%d,hs=%s\n",i,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成十进制数
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
printf("hs=%s,i=%d\n",hs,i);
// 二进制字符串转化为十六进制字符串；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("bs=%s,hs=%s\n",bs,hs);
// 二进制字符串转化为十进制数；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
printf("bs=%s,i=%d\n",bs,i);
// 十六进制字符串转成二进制串
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("hs=%s,bs=%s\n",hs,bs);
// ASC\GBK字符串转十六进制串
strcpy(s,"a汉");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (0==s[i]) break;
sprintf(hs+i*2,"%02X",(unsigned char)s[i]);
i++;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");
printf("s=%s,hs=%s\n",s,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成汉字（GBK）及字符(ASC)
strcpy(hs,"61BABA");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (1!=sscanf(hs+i*2,"%2x",&v)) break;
s[i]=(char)v;
i++;
}
s[i]=0;
printf("hs=%s,s=%s\n",hs,s);
return 0;
}
//i=1024,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//i=1024,hs=00000400
//hs=00000400,i=1024
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,hs=00000400
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,i=1024
//hs=00000400,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//s=a汉,hs=61BABA
//hs=61BABA,s=a汉
qq_24773325 2016-04-15
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我不需要把数据输出，希望把得到的数据转化为十进制或者保留为16进制后输出到用户界面上，还请给指点下。
qq_24773325 2016-04-15
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这是由ＰＬＣ发过来的一个数据包，我想知道发过来的报文假设是00 00 00 00 00 83 01 03 80这种，实际的数据包字节之间是否有空格。另外，发过来的数据有些要保存为16进制，有些要转化为10进制，然后显示在用户界面上。菜鸟一枚，问到的问题可能会让大家感到不值一提，还请多多包涵。
