Http Post方法的疑问

摇撼大地 2016-07-06 10:16:31



public static string HttpPost(string Url, string postDataStr="")

        {

            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);

            request.Method = "POST";

            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr);

            Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

            StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.UTF8);

            myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);

            myStreamWriter.Close();



            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8);

            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();

            myStreamReader.Close();

            myResponseStream.Close();



            return retString;

        }

这里一直报错

测试名称: TestMethodForHttpPost
测试全名: TestForWeChat.TestForMessage.TestMethodForHttpPost
测试源: E:\mycode\WeChatClassLibrary\TestForWeChat\TestForMessage.cs:第 12 行
测试结果: 未通过
测试持续时间: 0:00:00.2321671

结果的堆栈跟踪:
在 System.Net.ConnectStream.InternalWrite(Boolean async, Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
在 System.Net.ConnectStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
在 System.IO.StreamWriter.Flush(Boolean flushStream, Boolean flushEncoder)
在 System.IO.StreamWriter.Dispose(Boolean disposing)
在 System.IO.StreamWriter.Close()
在 WeChatClassLibrary.HttpMethodHelper.HttpPost(String Url, String postDataStr) 位置 E:\mycode\WeChatClassLibrary\WeChatClassLibrary\HttpMethodHelper.cs:行号 25
在 TestForWeChat.TestForMessage.TestMethodForHttpPost() 位置 E:\mycode\WeChatClassLibrary\TestForWeChat\TestForMessage.cs:行号 13
结果的消息:
测试方法 TestForWeChat.TestForMessage.TestMethodForHttpPost 引发了异常:
System.Net.ProtocolViolationException: 写入流的字节超出指定的 Content-Length 字节大小。

这个最后的错误很奇怪。我传的字符串就是空字符串，也不知道为什么就报错。这个是抄的网上的代码，原代码





            StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));

这一步他编码用的是gb2312.我就很奇怪了。。。。。为什么不直接用utf8呢

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以专业开发人员为伍 2016-07-06

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你不需要设置 request.ContentLength。我以前在 csdn 回帖贴过一个例子：

public static string EncryptJavascript(this string js)
{
    var web = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://tool.css-js.com/actions/jspacker.php?type=encode");
    web.Method = "POST";
    web.Host = "tool.css-js.com";
    web.Accept = "text/plain";
    web.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36";
    web.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
    web.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh");
    var content = string.Format("code={0}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(js));
    var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
    using (var rq = web.GetRequestStream())
        rq.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
    using (var rs = web.GetResponse())
    using (var rd = rs.GetResponseStream())
    using (var rm = new StreamReader(rd))
        return rm.ReadToEnd();
}