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分享Python的一些问题，求指教
最近在学Python，接触的不是很深，有一些问题
1. 在指定的文件夹内有txt文件，如何去遍历搜索到这些文件，随后去读取所有的文件内容（如下图目录结构）
读文件好像可以用read,readline这些方法吧？主要是遍历搜索怎么弄
2.搜索到的txt文件内的比如"ABC"的字符，怎么将其替换为"abc"。好像能用.replace?
还有一个深层问题:
3.在txt文件内读取到了这样的内容"RP=XXX/XXX/XXX/abc.f3d"，怎么读取到abc.f3d。随后在脚本里将其保存到一个已知的路径文件地址中，然后在移动到指定的文件夹中？
稍微解释一下,abc.f3d是我工作相关的一些模型文件，在已知路径下可以通过别的软件打开，现在就是需要通过读取目录下的txt文件里的模型文件后缀，把它移动到一个新的文件目录里....
烦请各位能够帮忙下，谢谢了
1. 在指定的文件夹内有txt文件，如何去遍历搜索到这些文件，随后去读取所有的文件内容（如下图目录结构）
读文件好像可以用read,readline这些方法吧？主要是遍历搜索怎么弄
2.搜索到的txt文件内的比如"ABC"的字符，怎么将其替换为"abc"。好像能用.replace?
还有一个深层问题:
3.在txt文件内读取到了这样的内容"RP=XXX/XXX/XXX/abc.f3d"，怎么读取到abc.f3d。随后在脚本里将其保存到一个已知的路径文件地址中，然后在移动到指定的文件夹中？
稍微解释一下,abc.f3d是我工作相关的一些模型文件，在已知路径下可以通过别的软件打开，现在就是需要通过读取目录下的txt文件里的模型文件后缀，把它移动到一个新的文件目录里....
烦请各位能够帮忙下，谢谢了
...全文
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baron0037 2016-09-04
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发现个小问题，这个代码只能在一个文件夹进行搜索遍历，不能深层遍历
for root,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(TestCasesDir):
for myFile in filenames:
TxtFile = os.path.join(root,myFile)
if "txt" in myFile:
lonlon29 2016-09-04
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发现个小问题，这个代码只能在一个文件夹进行搜索遍历，不能深层遍历
for root,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(TestCasesDir):
for myFile in filenames:
TxtFile = os.path.join(root,myFile)
if "txt" in myFile:
lonlon29 2016-09-02
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import os
import re
import shutil
import time
def MainFunction():
a = raw_input ("""
1. Replace Content on Folder
2. Copy Models
Press Any Key to Exit
Please choose : """)
if (a == "1" or a == "2"):
TestCasesDir = raw_input ("Please Input your folder Path: ")
if a == "1":
s = raw_input("Please Input what words you want to find: ")
p = raw_input("Please Input what words you want to replace: ")
#TestCasesDir = "C:\\Users\\t_zhanj\\Desktop\\Cases"
if os.path.exists(TestCasesDir):
ReplaceContentOnDir(TestCasesDir,s,p)
else:
print "This folder not exist!"
if a == "2":
s = 'RP'
CopyMyModels(TestCasesDir,s)
else:
exit(0)
def ReplaceContentOnDir(TestCasesDir,s,p):
Dir = os.listdir(TestCasesDir)
for myFile in Dir:
TxtFile = os.path.join(TestCasesDir,myFile)
if "txt" in myFile:
#print "File Path is: " + TxtFile #Show the txt file path(Should open this)
#print "File Name is: " + myFile #Show the txt file name
print "================================ Start ================================"
print myFile+ " is reading....."
files = open (TxtFile,'r') #read mode
content = files.read()
files.close()
if s in content:
print "Found word: " + s + " in File " + myFile
files = open (TxtFile,'w') # write mode
files.writelines(content.replace (s, p))
files.close()
print s + " has been replaced as " + p + " Success!"
#f = open (TxtFile,'r')
#content = f.read()
#f.close()
else:
print s + " Not found on File!"
#f.close()
print "================================ Finish ==============================="
CountineOrExit()
def CopyMyModels(TestCasesDir,s):
Dir = os.listdir(TestCasesDir)
for myFile in Dir:
TxtFile = os.path.join(TestCasesDir,myFile)
if "txt" in myFile:
i=0
print "=============Start on Copy Sample Files================="
print myFile+ " is reading"
files = open (TxtFile,'r') #read mode
AllLines = files.readlines()
#print AllLines,type(AllLines)
# Use Readlines to read all content on txt file and for cycle to convert to str type
for eachline in AllLines:
#replace " as space in order to clear some noise
eachline = eachline.replace('"','')
#print eachline
match = re.search(r'^([a-zA-Z]:|//[a-zA-Z0-9_.$ -]+/[a-z0-9_.$ -]+)?((?:/|^)(?:[^//:*?"<>|\r\n]+/)+)', eachline)
extname = re.findall(r'\[^.\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+$', eachline)
filename = re.findall(r'[^\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+$' , eachline)
if s in eachline:
if match:
filepath = match.group(2)
else:
filepath = ""
#Use method find to find the index of what you want to search.Here I found word:RP
search = 'RP'
start = 0
index = eachline.find(search, start)
#Should add 3 to get the real path of model,RP in 27,should get it start after "RP=" that add 3 index
index +=3
#print index
#Use split to get the model from which type
#print "file path is " + filepath[index:]
SubFolder = filepath[index:].split('/')[-2]
#print "file name is " + filename[0]
#print "SubFolder is " +SubFolder
myFusionPath = r'C:\\Users\\t_zhanj\\AppData\\Local\\Autodesk\\webdeploy\\dev\\70f3c4c6ffa63f9c51e83d924d85542ac308a9bc'
ModelPath = os.path.join (myFusionPath,filepath[index:],filename[0])
#print "ModelPath is " + ModelPath
if os.path.exists(ModelPath):
TargetFolder = r'C:\\Users\\t_zhanj\\Desktop\\Cases\\ModelTestingFolder'
TargetFolder = os.path.join(TargetFolder,SubFolder)
if os.path.exists(TargetFolder):
print TargetFolder + " existed!"
else:
#Makedirs can create multi level folder
#mkdir only crate one level folder
os.makedirs(TargetFolder)
#print TargetFolder + " create success!"
# Copy Files use shutil copy method
# shutil (sourceFolder,TargetFolder)
CopiedModelPath = os.path.join(TargetFolder,filename[0])
print CopiedModelPath
if os.path.exists(CopiedModelPath):
#get the name without [''] on list,so use filename[0]
print filename[0] + " has been copied,do not need copy again!"
else:
shutil.copy (ModelPath,TargetFolder)
#print "CopiedModelPath is " + CopiedModelPath
#get the name without [''] on list,so use filename[0]
print "Copy " + filename[0]+ " Success! "
else:
print "Model path " + ModelPath + " not existed!"
"""
if i == 0:
print s + " didn't found on " + myFile
elif i == 1:
print s + " has been found for " + str(i) + " time on " + myFile
else:
print s + " have been found for " + str(i) + " times on " + myFile
"""
files.close()
print "=============Finish on Copy Sample Files================="
CountineOrExit()
def CountineOrExit():
IsExit = raw_input ("Countine(Y) or Exit(N)? ")
while(1):
if IsExit.upper() == "Y":
MainFunction()
elif IsExit.upper() == "N":
exit(0)
else:
print "You have inputed the illegal character,try again!"
CountineOrExit()
break
if __name__=='__main__':
MainFunction()
fengfeng86 2016-09-02
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谢谢3楼，学习了。
谢谢3楼，学习了。
谢谢3楼，学习了。
baidu_29183065 2016-08-28
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这程式可找寻指定文件夹之后所有指定档案,读取并印出其内容
遍历可以用os.walk , 起首一堆常量,比如
startdir='.', 表示由当前件夹开始搜索,若要由c:\data开始,应该写成 startdir = 'c:\\data'
其他的不解自明.
#1 的功能是文件中每一句中有'ABC'的替换为 'abc'
至要如何写回至档案,这个不难,楼主自己想想吧.
#2 的功能是文件中每一句中有'abc.f3d'的,并传回其索引值,即abc.f3d的位置,若句字是:
012345678abc.f3d
索引值=9
其他细节工序,也不是很难,楼主自己参详吧,不然就是copycat了..
import os,sys
whichfile = 'test' #所有名称中包含test的文件
whichext = '.txt' #所有txt文件
startdir = '.'
findstr = 'ABC'
replacestr = 'abc'
searchstr = 'abc.f3d'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(startdir, topdown=False):
for name in files:
if whichext in name and whichfile in name:
thisname = os.path.join(root, name)
print('\nfile:[',thisname,']\npress enter to read this file...')
input()
with open(thisname, 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
#1 newline = line.replace(findstr, replacestr)
#2 myindex = line.find(searchstr) ...return index
print(line,end='')
