http://shouce.jb51.net/c++/, 再点1.1节，然后往下移到1.1.1节
1.1.1. 编译与执行程序
Having written the program, we need to compile it. How you compile a program depends on your operating system and compiler. For details on how your particular compiler works, you'll need to check the reference manual or ask a knowledgeable colleague.
程序编写完后需要进行编译。如何进行编译，与具体操作系统和编译器有关。你需要查看有关参考手册或者询问有经验的同事，以了解所用的编译器的工作细节。
Many PC-based compilers are run from an integrated development environment (IDE) that bundles the compiler with associated build and analysis tools. These environments can be a great asset in developing complex programs but require a fair bit of time to learn how to use effectively. Most of these environments include a point-and-click interface that allows the programmer to write a program and use various menus to compile and execute the program. Learning how to use such environments is well beyond the scope of this book.
许多基于 PC 的编译器都在集成开发环境（IDE）中运行，IDE 将编译器与相关的构建和分析工具绑定在一起。这些环境在开发复杂程序时非常有用，但掌握起来需要花费一点时间。通常这些环境包含点击式界面，程序员在此界面下可以编写程序，并使用各种菜单来编译与执行程序本书不介绍怎样使用这些环境。
Most compilers, including those that come with an IDE, provide a command-line interface. Unless you are already familiar with using your compiler's IDE, it can be easier to start by using the simpler, command-line interface. Using the command-line interface lets you avoid the overhead of learning the IDE before learning the language.
大多数编译器，包括那些来自 IDE 的，都提供了命令行界面。除非你已经很熟悉你的 IDE，否则从使用简单的命令行界面开始可能更容易些。这样可以避免在学习语言之前得先去学习 IDE。
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我就是看c++ primer学的c++，感觉写的很好，我在windows上用mingw，编译命令只会gcc 文件名，有错会说在哪一行，没错会生成一个a.exe, windows命令行直接再敲个a就可以运行a.exe
windows命令行可以通过按win+R,再敲cmd回车，或者在附件》命令提示符调出。
mingw我网上找到，里面有个install.exe双击运行就装好了
