linux安装oracle和xdm的问题的问题

洳夢绚染 2016-12-28 06:17:00
linux内核2.6
系统是中标麒麟
oracle是11G
使用静默安装方式
命令： ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/File/database/response/db_install.rsp
提示信息如下：
在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于 500 MB。 实际为 184856 MB 通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 2047 MB 通过
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-27_05-19-18PM. 请稍候...[oracle@VM000002163 database]$ 此会话的日志当前已保存为: /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-27_05-19-18PM/installActions2016-12-27_05-19-18PM.log。如果要保留此日志, Oracle 建议将它从临时位置中转移。

使用 ./runInstaller 命令

提示：
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于 500 MB。 实际为 183398 MB 通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 2047 MB 通过
检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
>>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。 未通过 <<<<

未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求,

然后才能继续安装,

是否继续? (y/n) [n] y


>>> 忽略未通过的必需先决条件。继续...
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-28_05-01-36PM. 请稍候...[oracle@VM000002163 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11.XToolkit
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:171)
at java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:834)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:826)
at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.isLowResolution(LookUtils.java:484)
at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.<clinit>(LookUtils.java:249)
at com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.PlasticLookAndFeel.<clinit>(PlasticLookAndFeel.java:135)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:249)
at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.loadSystemClass(SwingUtilities.java:1852)
at javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.java:557)
at oracle.install.commons.util.Application.startup(Application.java:792)
at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:181)
at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:198)
at oracle.install.commons.base.driver.common.Installer.startup(Installer.java:355)
at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.startup(DBInstaller.java:130)
at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.main(DBInstaller.java:161)

尝试使用xmanager方式进行远程登录操作
在Linux系统下，修改/etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess文件，找到下面的语句：
# * #any host can get a login window
找不到xdm文件夹。
下载了xdm-1.1.9.tar.bz2尝试进行安装，
解压缩之后执行操作提示如下

[root@VM000002163 xdm-1.1.9]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.


求教怎么处理这问题额。
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暗云 2019-01-05
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虽然我的回答与问题无关，但我还是要说，为什么要用中标麒麟，Ubuntu不好吗？
洳夢绚染 2017-01-04
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一部分的日志文件。。。

INFO: 启动 Oracle Database 12c 发行版 1 安装程序
INFO: Started executing the flow in SILENT mode
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Finishing all forked tasks at state prepInstall
INFO: Waiting for completion all forked tasks at state prepInstall
INFO: All forked task are completed at state prepInstall
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Executing action at state prepInstall
INFO: Completed executing action at state <prepInstall>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Moved to state <prepInstall>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Validating state <prepInstall>
WARNING: Validation disabled for the state prepInstall
INFO: Completed validating state <prepInstall>
INFO: Verifying route success
INFO: Checking condition at state <autoupdatesDecider>
INFO: Successfully checked condition at state <autoupdatesDecider>
INFO: Condition matched at state <autoupdatesDecider>.
INFO: Redirecting to route <matched>.
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Executing action at state decideOCMInstall
INFO: Completed executing action at state <decideOCMInstall>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Moved to state <decideOCMInstall>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Validating state <decideOCMInstall>
WARNING: Validation disabled for the state decideOCMInstall
INFO: Completed validating state <decideOCMInstall>
INFO: Verifying route requireOCM
INFO: Checking condition at state <autoupdatesDecider>
INFO: Successfully checked condition at state <autoupdatesDecider>
INFO: Condition matched at state <autoupdatesDecider>.
INFO: Redirecting to route <matched>.
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Executing action at state getOCMDetails
INFO: Completed executing action at state <getOCMDetails>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Moved to state <getOCMDetails>
INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations
INFO: Completed background operations
INFO: Validating state <getOCMDetails>
INFO: Adding ExitStatus VAR_VALIDATION_FAILURE to the exit status set
WARNING: 此会话的日志当前已保存为: /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-04_02-11-58PM/installActions2017-01-04_02-11-58PM.log。如果要保留此日志, Oracle 建议将它从临时位置中转移。
INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO: Exit Status is -2
INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 12c 发行版 1 安装程序
[/code]
洳夢绚染 2017-01-04
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引用 3 楼 u010078576 的回复:
将DISPLAY环境变量配置一下就好了
补充： 使用./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/File/database/response/db_install.rsp静默安装 可以进行，然后输出 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer... 检查临时空间: 必须大于 500 MB。 实际为 174642 MB 通过 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 2047 MB 通过 准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-04_02-27-58PM. 请稍候...[oracle@VM000002163 database]$ 此会话的日志当前已保存为: /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-04_02-27-58PM/installActions2017-01-04_02-27-58PM.log。如果要保留此日志, Oracle 建议将它从临时位置中转移。 日志太长了，下边单独发
洳夢绚染 2017-01-04
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引用 3 楼 u010078576 的回复:
将DISPLAY环境变量配置一下就好了
使用 DISPLAY=192.166.154.16:0.0; export DISPLAY 这个命令设置过环境变量了 192.166.154.16 是服务器的IP地址 是不是设置的错了？ linux的小白，实在不太懂这些
我是红帽子 2017-01-03
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将DISPLAY环境变量配置一下就好了
洳夢绚染 2016-12-30
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引用 1 楼 wenxy1 的回复:
See `config.log' for more details. less config.log看看错误原因，一般地，错误在日志文件的末尾。
. 之前想发出来的。 没找到上传附件的地方 付上错误代码： This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. It was created by xdm configure 1.1.9, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.63. Invocation command line was $ ./configure ## --------- ## ## Platform. ## ## --------- ## hostname = VM000002163 uname -m = x86_64 uname -r = 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 uname -s = Linux uname -v = #1 SMP Thu Nov 26 13:46:27 CST 2015 /usr/bin/uname -p = x86_64 /bin/uname -X = unknown /bin/arch = x86_64 /usr/bin/arch -k = unknown /usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown /usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown /bin/machine = unknown /usr/bin/oslevel = unknown /bin/universe = unknown PATH: /sbin PATH: /bin PATH: /usr/sbin PATH: /usr/bin ## ----------- ## ## Core tests. ## ## ----------- ## configure:2343: checking for a BSD-compatible install configure:2411: result: /bin/install -c configure:2422: checking whether build environment is sane configure:2482: result: yes configure:2623: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p configure:2662: result: /bin/mkdir -p configure:2675: checking for gawk configure:2691: found /bin/gawk configure:2702: result: gawk configure:2713: checking whether make sets $(MAKE) configure:2735: result: yes configure:2818: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles configure:2827: result: no configure:2869: checking for style of include used by make configure:2897: result: GNU configure:2967: checking for gcc configure:2997: result: no configure:3060: checking for cc configure:3107: result: no configure:3163: checking for cl.exe configure:3193: result: no configure:3217: error: in `/root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9': configure:3220: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details. ## ---------------- ## ## Cache variables. ## ## ---------------- ## ac_cv_env_APPDEFS_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_APPDEFS_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_APPDEFS_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_APPDEFS_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_AUTH_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_AUTH_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_AUTH_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_AUTH_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_CCC_set= ac_cv_env_CCC_value= ac_cv_env_CC_set= ac_cv_env_CC_value= ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPP_set= ac_cv_env_CPP_value= ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_set= ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_value= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CXX_set= ac_cv_env_CXX_value= ac_cv_env_DMCP_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_DMCP_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_DMCP_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_DMCP_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_F77_set= ac_cv_env_F77_value= ac_cv_env_FFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_FFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set= ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_value= ac_cv_env_XDMGREET_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XDMGREET_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XDMGREET_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XDMGREET_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XDM_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XDM_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XDM_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XDM_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XDM_PRINT_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XDM_PRINT_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XDM_PRINT_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XDM_PRINT_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XFT_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XFT_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XFT_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XFT_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XINERAMA_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XINERAMA_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XINERAMA_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XINERAMA_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XLIB_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XLIB_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XLIB_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XLIB_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XPM_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XPM_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XPM_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XPM_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_XT_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_XT_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_XT_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_XT_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= ac_cv_path_install='/bin/install -c' ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes ## ----------------- ## ## Output variables. ## ## ----------------- ## ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run aclocal-1.11' ADMIN_MAN_DIR='' ADMIN_MAN_SUFFIX='' AMDEPBACKSLASH='\' AMDEP_FALSE='#' AMDEP_TRUE='' AMTAR='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run tar' AM_BACKSLASH='' AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY='' APPDEFS_CFLAGS='' APPDEFS_LIBS='' APP_MAN_DIR='' APP_MAN_SUFFIX='' AR='' AS='' AUTH_CFLAGS='' AUTH_LIBS='' AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run autoconf' AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run autoheader' AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run automake-1.11' AWK='gawk' CC='' CCDEPMODE='' CFLAGS='' CHANGELOG_CMD='' CHOOSER_CFLAGS='' CHOOSER_LIBS='' CPP='' CPPFLAGS='' CWARNFLAGS='' CXX='' CXXCPP='' CXXDEPMODE='' CXXFLAGS='' CYGPATH_W='echo' DEFAULTVT='' DEFS='' DEF_AUTH_DIR='' DEF_CHOOSER='' DEF_FAILSAFE_CLIENT='' DEF_GREETER_LIB='' DEF_SERVER_LINE='' DEF_SESSION='' DEF_SYSTEM_PATH='' DEF_SYSTEM_SHELL='' DEF_USER_PATH='' DEF_XDM_CONFIG='' DEPDIR='.deps' DLLTOOL='' DMCP_CFLAGS='' DMCP_LIBS='' DRIVER_MAN_DIR='' DRIVER_MAN_SUFFIX='' DSYMUTIL='' DYNAMIC_GREETER_FALSE='' DYNAMIC_GREETER_TRUE='' ECHO='echo' ECHO_C='' ECHO_N='-n' ECHO_T='' EGREP='' EXEEXT='' F77='' FFLAGS='' FILE_MAN_DIR='' FILE_MAN_SUFFIX='' GREP='' HAS_ARC4_RANDOM_FALSE='' HAS_ARC4_RANDOM_TRUE='' HAS_KERBEROS_FIVE_FALSE='' HAS_KERBEROS_FIVE_TRUE='' HAS_SECURE_RPC_FALSE='' HAS_SECURE_RPC_TRUE='' HAS_XDM_AUTH_FALSE='' HAS_XDM_AUTH_TRUE='' HAVE_AM_SILENT_RULES_FALSE='' HAVE_AM_SILENT_RULES_TRUE='' HAVE_MKTEMP_COMMAND_FALSE='' HAVE_MKTEMP_COMMAND_TRUE='' INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644' INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}' INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}' INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s' LDFLAGS='' LIBOBJS='' LIBS='' LIBTOOL='' LIB_MAN_DIR='' LIB_MAN_SUFFIX='' LINT='' LINT_FALSE='' LINT_FLAGS='' LINT_TRUE='' LN_S='' LTLIBOBJS='' MAINT='#' MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE='' MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE='#' MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/missing --run makeinfo' MISC_MAN_DIR='' MISC_MAN_SUFFIX='' MKDIR_P='/bin/mkdir -p' MKTEMP_COMMAND='' NMEDIT='' OBJDUMP='' OBJEXT='' PACKAGE='xdm' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=xorg' PACKAGE_NAME='xdm' PACKAGE_STRING='xdm 1.1.9' PACKAGE_TARNAME='xdm' PACKAGE_VERSION='1.1.9' PATH_SEPARATOR=':' PKG_CONFIG='' RANDOMMANDEFS='' RANLIB='' RAWCPP='' RAWCPPFLAGS='' SED='' SERVERSTYPE='' SET_MAKE='' SHELL='/bin/sh' SHELL_CMD='' STRIP='' SU='' USE_XPM_FALSE='' USE_XPM_TRUE='' UTMP_FILE='' VERSION='1.1.9' WTMP_FILE='' XDMCONFIGDIR='' XDMGREET_CFLAGS='' XDMGREET_LIBS='' XDMLIBDIR='' XDMLOGDIR='' XDMPIDDIR='' XDMSCRIPTDIR='' XDMSHELL_CFLAGS='' XDMSHELL_LIBS='' XDMXAUTHDIR='' XDM_BWPIXMAP='' XDM_CFLAGS='' XDM_LDFLAGS='' XDM_LIBS='' XDM_PIXMAP='' XDM_PIXMAPDIR='' XDM_PRINT_CFLAGS='' XDM_PRINT_LIBS='' XFT_CFLAGS='' XFT_LIBS='' XINERAMA_CFLAGS='' XINERAMA_LIBS='' XLIB_CFLAGS='' XLIB_LIBS='' XPM_CFLAGS='' XPM_LIBS='' XRDB_PROGRAM='' XT_CFLAGS='' XT_LIBS='' ac_ct_CC='' ac_ct_CXX='' ac_ct_F77='' am__EXEEXT_FALSE='' am__EXEEXT_TRUE='' am__fastdepCC_FALSE='' am__fastdepCC_TRUE='' am__fastdepCXX_FALSE='' am__fastdepCXX_TRUE='' am__include='include' am__isrc='' am__leading_dot='.' am__quote='' am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"' am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -' appdefaultdir='' bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' build='' build_alias='' build_cpu='' build_os='' build_vendor='' datadir='${datarootdir}' datarootdir='${prefix}/share' distcleancheck_listfiles='' docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}' dvidir='${docdir}' exec_prefix='NONE' host='' host_alias='' host_cpu='' host_os='' host_vendor='' htmldir='${docdir}' includedir='${prefix}/include' infodir='${datarootdir}/info' install_sh='${SHELL} /root/xdm/xdm-1.1.9/install-sh' libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' localedir='${datarootdir}/locale' localstatedir='${prefix}/var' mandir='${datarootdir}/man' mkdir_p='/bin/mkdir -p' oldincludedir='/usr/include' pdfdir='${docdir}' prefix='NONE' program_transform_name='s,x,x,' psdir='${docdir}' sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' target_alias='' ## ----------- ## ## confdefs.h. ## ## ----------- ## #define PACKAGE_NAME "xdm" #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "xdm" #define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.1.9" #define PACKAGE_STRING "xdm 1.1.9" #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=xorg" #define PACKAGE "xdm" #define VERSION "1.1.9" configure: exit 1
Wenxy1 2016-12-29
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See `config.log' for more details. less config.log看看错误原因，一般地，错误在日志文件的末尾。
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