结构体占多少自己在VC中

[知秋贺]

struct downfile
{
unsigned int Filelen; //文件大小
unsigned short TotalPackage; //总包数
unsigned short CurrPackage; //当前包数
unsigned short Datalen; //数据长度
char FlagText[20]; //标志字符串
char FileName[20];
};
请问这个结构体在vc中实际占多少字节？ 理论是是占50个字节，可是我通过运行程序实际是52个字节，哪位大牛帮我解释一下吧。

[以免我忘记]

字节对齐的问题 在声明前加上 #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1) 在声明后加上 #pragma pack(pop) 长度就如你所愿了。

[赵4老师]

仅供参考：

#include <stdio.h>
#define field_offset(s,f) (int)(&(((struct s *)(0))->f))
struct AD  { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
struct A1  { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(2)
struct A2  { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(4)
struct A4  { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(8)
struct A8  { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(16)
struct A16 { int a; char b[13]; double c;};
#pragma pack(pop)
int main() {
    printf("AD.a %d\n",field_offset(AD,a));
    printf("AD.b %d\n",field_offset(AD,b));
    printf("AD.c %d\n",field_offset(AD,c));
    printf("AD sizeof %d\n", sizeof(AD));
    printf("\n");
    printf("A1.a %d\n",field_offset(A1,a));
    printf("A1.b %d\n",field_offset(A1,b));
    printf("A1.c %d\n",field_offset(A1,c));
    printf("A1 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A1));
    printf("\n");
    printf("A2.a %d\n",field_offset(A2,a));
    printf("A2.b %d\n",field_offset(A2,b));
    printf("A2.c %d\n",field_offset(A2,c));
    printf("A2 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A2));
    printf("\n");
    printf("A4.a %d\n",field_offset(A4,a));
    printf("A4.b %d\n",field_offset(A4,b));
    printf("A4.c %d\n",field_offset(A4,c));
    printf("A4 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A4));
    printf("\n");
    printf("A8.a %d\n",field_offset(A8,a));
    printf("A8.b %d\n",field_offset(A8,b));
    printf("A8.c %d\n",field_offset(A8,c));
    printf("A8 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A8));
    printf("\n");
    printf("A16.a %d\n",field_offset(A16,a));
    printf("A16.b %d\n",field_offset(A16,b));
    printf("A16.c %d\n",field_offset(A16,c));
    printf("A16 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A16));
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
//AD.a 0
//AD.b 4
//AD.c 24
//AD sizeof 32
//
//A1.a 0
//A1.b 4
//A1.c 17
//A1 sizeof 25
//
//A2.a 0
//A2.b 4
//A2.c 18
//A2 sizeof 26
//
//A4.a 0
//A4.b 4
//A4.c 20
//A4 sizeof 28
//
//A8.a 0
//A8.b 4
//A8.c 24
//A8 sizeof 32
//
//A16.a 0
//A16.b 4
//A16.c 24
//A16 sizeof 32
//
//

[知秋贺]

谢谢，按照楼上所说的，问题已解决。