python安装pyltp提示cl.exe' failed with exit status 2.

2017-12-19 10:04:46 1.5万阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

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python3.6.3,64位，安装VS2015和visual studio 2017 community之后，都会提示cl.exe' failed with exit status 2.百度的各种方法都试了，还是不行。求各位大神帮忙一下
具体提示信息如下：
D:\我的软件\pyltp-master>python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing pyltp.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to pyltp.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to pyltp.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'pyltp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\framework'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\framework'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\utils'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\utils'
warning: no files found matching '.tab' under directory 'ltp\src\utils'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\ner'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\ner'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\ner'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\srl'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\srl'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost'
warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost'
warning: no files found matching '.ipp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost'
warning: no files found matching '' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\eigen'
warning: no files found matching '' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\dynet'
warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\maxent'
warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\maxent'
writing manifest file 'pyltp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_ext
building 'pyltp' extension
D:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iltp/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/boost/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/dynet/ -Iltp/thirdparty/eigen/ -Iltp/thirdparty/maxent/ -Iltp/src/ -Iltp/src/splitsnt -Iltp/src/segmentor/ -Iltp/src/postagger/ -Iltp/src/ner/ -Iltp/src/parser.n/ -Iltp/src/srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/common/ -Iltp/src/srl/include/ -Iltp/src/srl/Pi/ -Iltp/src/srl/Srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/tool/ -Iltp/src/utils/ -Ipatch/include/ -ID:\SOFTWARE\Python\include -ID:\SOFTWARE\Python\include -ID:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc\pyltp.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\pyltp.obj /DNOMINMAX /DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE /DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB /DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB /D_WINDOWS /EHsc
pyltp.cpp
Unknown compiler version - please run the configure tests and report the results
patch/include/boost/python/detail/caller.hpp(55): warning C4244: “return”: 从“Py_ssize_t”转换到“unsigned int”，可能丢失数据
src\pyltp.cpp(17): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “SplitSentence.h”: No such file or directory
error: command 'D:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

...全文

Emscripten安装（wasm编译） 5:配置对应环境变量--替换成自己对应的安装路径（2025最新的Emscripten工具链默认使用LLVM/WebAssembly标准工作流，java依赖已经移除了，所以以下java环境不配，需要使用java的手动添加即可---->emsdk install java-8-152-64bit。3：下载相应的依赖库---->emsdk install latest（我这里下的是最新的，如果有指定版本，把latest替换成版本号即可）6:测试是否成功---> emcc- v/em++ -v。阅读详情

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qq_36039105 2020-01-22

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我的问题和解决方法可能比较奇葩，我是在pycharm安装失败了报这个cl.exe的错，但是cmd安装是成功的。然后我发现我pycharm的interpreter设置错了，重新设为了python 3.8.exe就好了

Heyido 2020-01-08

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引用楼主 wh93hz 的回复:

python3.6.3,64位，安装VS2015和visual studio 2017 community之后，都会提示cl.exe' failed with exit status 2.百度的各种方法都试了，还是不行。求各位大神帮忙一下具体提示信息如下： D:\我的软件\pyltp-master>python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing pyltp.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to pyltp.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to pyltp.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'pyltp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\framework' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\framework' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\utils' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\utils' warning: no files found matching '.tab' under directory 'ltp\src\utils' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\segmentor' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\postagger' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\ner' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\ner' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\ner' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\src\parser.n' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\src\srl' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\src\srl' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost' warning: no files found matching '.hpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost' warning: no files found matching '.ipp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\boost' warning: no files found matching '' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\eigen' warning: no files found matching '' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\dynet' warning: no files found matching '.h' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\maxent' warning: no files found matching '.cpp' under directory 'ltp\thirdparty\maxent' writing manifest file 'pyltp.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_ext building 'pyltp' extension D:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iltp/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/boost/include/ -Iltp/thirdparty/dynet/ -Iltp/thirdparty/eigen/ -Iltp/thirdparty/maxent/ -Iltp/src/ -Iltp/src/splitsnt -Iltp/src/segmentor/ -Iltp/src/postagger/ -Iltp/src/ner/ -Iltp/src/parser.n/ -Iltp/src/srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/common/ -Iltp/src/srl/include/ -Iltp/src/srl/Pi/ -Iltp/src/srl/Srl/ -Iltp/src/srl/tool/ -Iltp/src/utils/ -Ipatch/include/ -ID:\SOFTWARE\Python\include -ID:\SOFTWARE\Python\include -ID:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc\pyltp.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\pyltp.obj /DNOMINMAX /DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE /DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB /DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB /D_WINDOWS /EHsc pyltp.cpp Unknown compiler version - please run the configure tests and report the results patch/include/boost/python/detail/caller.hpp(55): warning C4244: “return”: 从“Py_ssize_t”转换到“unsigned int”，可能丢失数据 src\pyltp.cpp(17): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “SplitSentence.h”: No such file or directory error: command 'D:\VS2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

src\pyltp.cpp(17): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “SplitSentence.h”: No such file or directory 这个问题找了好久,是因为pyltp里面的ltp文件是空的原因,下载ltp文件替换掉空的就可以了地址:https://github.com/hit-scir/ltp

Heyido 2020-01-08

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qq_34221357 2019-10-11

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error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2同楼上的问题大佬们怎么解决的啊

xiaoyuer0123 2019-08-01

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引用 13 楼 zhou110120119xi 的回复:

[quote=引用 12 楼 SArevee 的回复:] 我也是这样啊！搞了好久都不行我是python3.7的

我的也是py3.7，我使用pip install pycryptodome之后解决了我的问题[/quote] 多谢！帮我解决了问题！执行pip install pycryptodome就可以，代替了pycrypto。

weixin_44192108 2019-01-15

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我在安装scrapy的时候也遇到过，你可以试试，在安装这个包之前，先装他的前置包（如果有），有时候就是会这样奇怪，你百度查查有没有蛛丝马迹提到的，装上再试试

爱生活爱自己爱学习 2019-01-09

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引用 20 楼 HIT1170301011 的回复:

[quote=引用 13 楼 zhou110120119xi 的回复:]
[quote=引用 12 楼 SArevee 的回复:]
我也是这样啊！搞了好久都不行我是python3.7的

我的也是py3.7，我使用pip install pycryptodome之后解决了我的问题[/quote]然后怎么操作？
[/quote]

不管用啊

图输电 2018-11-29

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引用 13 楼 zhou110120119xi 的回复:

[quote=引用 12 楼 SArevee 的回复:] 我也是这样啊！搞了好久都不行我是python3.7的

我的也是py3.7，我使用pip install pycryptodome之后解决了我的问题[/quote]然后怎么操作？

cd_lim 2018-10-17

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C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\manim-master\manim-master>python extract_scene.py -p example_scenes.py SquareToCircle
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "extract_scene.py", line 299, in <module>
main()
File "extract_scene.py", line 259, in main
module = get_module(config["file"])
File "extract_scene.py", line 254, in get_module
return importlib.import_module(module_name)
File "C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\python3.7\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\manim-master\manim-master\example_scenes.py", line 3, in <module>
from big_ol_pile_of_manim_imports import *
File "C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\manim-master\manim-master\big_ol_pile_of_manim_imports.py", line 80, in <module>
from scene.scene_from_video import *
File "C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\manim-master\manim-master\scene\scene_from_video.py", line 4, in <module>
import cv2
File "C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\python3.7\lib\site-packages\cv2\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .cv2 import *
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。

C:\Users\00lim\Downloads\manim-master\manim-master>
借个楼请问这种怎么解决，急求

orca123456 2018-09-23

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引用 15 楼 orca123456 的回复:

问题解决了吗？我也遇到同样的问题

我Python3.7

orca123456 2018-09-23

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问题解决了吗？我也遇到同样的问题

romantickai 2018-08-22

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python3.*和python2.*两个的版本不一样，所以安装的东西也不一样，例如：MySQLdb 安装mysql的连接包。工具安装 Python3.x版本:Pip install mysqlclient 但是Python2.x 版本:pip install mysql-python。所以对于你要安装的是不是也是这种情况。参考链接：https://www.aliyun.com/jiaocheng/523297.html

zhou110120119xi 2018-08-12

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引用 12 楼 SArevee 的回复:

我也是这样啊！搞了好久都不行我是python3.7的

我的也是py3.7，我使用pip install pycryptodome之后解决了我的问题

SArevee 2018-07-30

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我也是这样啊！搞了好久都不行我是python3.7的

zhll001986 2018-05-14

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我安装pyltp的时候也出现了很多这样的问题，我直接安装了vs2015，把之前的版本卸载了，就可以了。我的python是3.6，我是用的是pip命令，希望对你有用。

zhll001986 2018-05-14

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你的问题是这个error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “SplitSentence.h”: No such file or directory，可能是你下载的文件中缺少了这个文件，你可以尝试把这个文件添加上，然后再尝试一下。

Cains_Liu 2018-04-21

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http://mlln.cn/2018/01/31/pyltp在windows下的编译安装/ 这篇文章拯救了我，刚刚安装成功

wh93hz 2018-03-02

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引用 4 楼 weixin_39534259 的回复:

我也是这样，有人解决了吗

我的环境是python2.7.14，VCForPython27，pip install pyltp==0.1.9.1，顺利安装

wh93hz 2018-03-02

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引用 6 楼 weixin_39452482 的回复:

楼上几位兄台有解决楼主这个问题的大神吗？在python3上的，不是python2.7的。 error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

我在python3上安装始终没有成功，你可以去https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/pyltp#安装，看一下相关问题

weixin_39452482 2018-03-02

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楼上几位兄台有解决楼主这个问题的大神吗？在python3上的，不是python2.7的。 error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

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python安装pyltp提示cl.exe' failed with exit status 2.

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