linux下，c++11的regex的问题

[zilaishuichina]

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	try
	{
		std::string dateStr = "2018-03-13";
		printf("111\n");
		std::regex dateReg("\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}");
		//std::regex dateReg("[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}");
		printf("222\n");
		if (std::regex_match(dateStr, dateReg))
		{
			printf("true\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("false\n");
		}
	}
	catch (const std::regex_error& err)
	{
		printf("%d, %s\n", err.code(), err.what());
	}

	return 0;
}

就是想判断一个输入的字符串，是否是一个符合yyyy-mm-dd格式的日期

问题1：
当我使用std::regex dateReg("[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}")（就是我注释掉的那一行的时候），输出的是：
111
4， regex_error
也就是说222那一行是没有打印出来的，说明在构造regex对象的时候抛异常了。
所以：gcc的regex是不是没有全部支持所有的正则元字符？还是我构造的有问题？
我的gcc版本 gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)

问题2:
改成使用std::regex dateReg("\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}")，输出的是：
111
222
false
就是说，不抛异常了，构造regex对象没问题了，但是没有匹配成功
所以：这个正则应该怎么写？

ps：vs2017下面都是正常的，不管哪种表达式，都能够匹配成功，输出true

[paschen]

err.code()为4应该是std::regex_constants::extended，即使用了扩展的POSIX语法 具体描述可看： http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/regex/basic_regex http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html#tag_09_04

[zilaishuichina]

引用 1 楼 paschen 的回复:

err.code()为4应该是std::regex_constants::extended，即使用了扩展的POSIX语法 具体描述可看： http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/regex/basic_regex http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html#tag_09_04

error code 是4 ， 不是extended，是 error_brack，the expression contains mismatched square brackets ('[' and ']') ，左右 中括号不匹配，所以这个错误码实在无法理解。

std::regex_constants::error_type
  C++  Regular expressions library 
Defined in header <regex>
typedef /*implementation defined*/ error_type;
(since C++11)
constexpr error_type error_collate = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_ctype = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_escape = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_backref = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_brack = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_paren = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_brace = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_badbrace = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_range = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_space = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_badrepeat = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_complexity = /*unspecified*/;
constexpr error_type error_stack = /*unspecified*/;
(since C++11) 
(until C++17)
inline constexpr error_type error_collate = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_ctype = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_escape = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_backref = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_brack = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_paren = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_brace = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_badbrace = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_range = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_space = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_badrepeat = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_complexity = /*unspecified*/;
inline constexpr error_type error_stack = /*unspecified*/;
(since C++17)
The error_type is a type that describes errors that may occur during regular expression parsing.

Constants
Constant	Explanation
error_collate	the expression contains an invalid collating element name
error_ctype	the expression contains an invalid character class name
error_escape	the expression contains an invalid escaped character or a trailing escape
error_backref	the expression contains an invalid back reference
error_brack	the expression contains mismatched square brackets ('[' and ']')
error_paren	the expression contains mismatched parentheses ('(' and ')')
error_brace	the expression contains mismatched curly braces ('{' and '}')
error_badbrace	the expression contains an invalid range in a {} expression
error_range	the expression contains an invalid character range (e.g. [b-a])
error_space	there was not enough memory to convert the expression into a finite state machine
error_badrepeat	one of *?+{ was not preceded by a valid regular expression
error_complexity	the complexity of an attempted match exceeded a predefined level
error_stack	there was not enough memory to perform a match

[paschen]

这样啊，我是看的VS上是extended，可能你的环境下不是，我没在linux下试过，你可以看下能不能跟踪进标准库代码，看具体原因

[HaoYuan]

要看gcc的哪个版本,gcc早期的时候没有实现regex,只有声明,貌似到4,9以后的版本才支持了

[缘来是梦]

gcc的问题, 升级一下吧. 现在都到7点几了