关于配置profile无法自动注入的问题

[lee110]

一个接口：
public interface Speakable {
public void say();
}
两个实现类

@Component
@Profile("china")
public class Chinese implements Speakable {

	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("说中文");

	}

}

@Component
@Profile("english")
public class English implements Speakable {

	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("说英文");

	}

}

一个Person类：

@Component
public class Person {
	
	@Autowired
	private Speakable speak;
	
	public void say(){
		speak.say();
	}
}

测试代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-config.xml");
		context.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("china");
		context.refresh();
		
		Person p = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
		p.say();
	}

运行提示错误：Error creating bean with name 'person': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'speak'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.jku.bean.Speakable' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'person': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'speak'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.jku.bean.Speakable' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

只要把autowired配置成required=false就可以运行成功
但无法理解的是 既然不同的profile可以自动生成不同的bean 怎么自动注入就不行呢？

[lee110]

难道没人知道吗？自己顶上去