ssh框架下java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Scope registered for scope 'protoscope

这是我的完整报错
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report

Message Unable to instantiate Action, bookBorrowAction, defined for 'borrowBookAction' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'bookBorrowAction': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Scope registered for scope 'protoscope'

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

Unable to instantiate Action, bookBorrowAction, defined for 'borrowBookAction' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'bookBorrowAction': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Scope registered for scope 'protoscope'
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:319)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:400)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:500)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
Root Cause


Root Cause

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Scope registered for scope 'protoscope'
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:549)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:313)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:151)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:150)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:120)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:300)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:400)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:500)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

Apache Tomcat/9.0.6

jsp页面

<%--

  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

  User: lenovo

  Date: 2018/6/13

  Time: 21:54

  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

--%>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>



<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<html>

<head>

    <title>图书搜索</title>

</head>

<body>



<h1>hello ,${user.username}</h1>





<h3>图书搜索：</h3>

<form action="selectBook" method="post">

书名：<input type="text" name="book.name" ><br/>



作者：<input type="text" name="book.author"  > <br/>

    出版社：<input type="text" name="book.publisher" ><br/>

<input type="submit" value="查询">

<input type="reset" value="重置">

    <br/>



</form>





<h3>搜索结果：</h3>



<div style="margin:0px auto; width:500px">

    <table  cellspacing="0" border="1" width="100%">

        <tr >

            <td>借书</td>

            <td >图书存储序号</td>

            <td>图书编号</td>

            <td>书名</td>

            <td>作者</td>

            <td>图书类型</td>

            <td>出版社</td>

            <td>库存总数量</td>

            <td>借出数量</td>

            <td>书籍信息</td>

            <td>单价</td>

        </tr>



        <s:iterator value="%{books}" var="p">



            <tr>

                <td><a href="borrowBookAction?borrowinfo.bookid=${p.bookid}&&borrowinfo.username=${user.username}" >借书</a> </td>



                <td>${p.id} </td>

                <td>${p.bookid}</td>

                <td>${p.name}</td>

                <td>${p.author}</td>

                <td>${p.type}</td>

                <td>${p.publisher}</td>

                <td>${p.allmount}</td>

                <td>${p.mount}</td>

                <td>${p.remark}</td>

                <td>${p.price}</td>

            </tr>

        </s:iterator>

    </table>

</div>





</body>

</html>

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>



<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">



<struts>



    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>

    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />



    <package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">



        <action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">

            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>

            <result name="editUserAction">/editUser.jsp</result>

            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

        </action>



        <action name="register" class="userRegisterAction" method="register">

            <result name="success" >/index.jsp</result>

            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

        </action>



        <action name="*Book" class="BookAction" method="{1}">

            <result name="success">showBookResult.jsp</result>

            <result name ="listBook" >showBookResult.jsp</result>

            <result name="listBookAction" type="chain">listBook</result>

        </action>



        <action name="borrowBookAction" class="bookBorrowAction" method="borrow">

            <result name="success">

                showBookResult.jsp

            </result>

            <result name="error">error.jsp</result>

        </action>





    </package>

</struts>

action

package com.kevin.action;





import com.kevin.entity.Borrowinfo;

import com.kevin.service.BorrowinfoService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;



import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;



import javax.annotation.Resource;





@Scope("prototype")

@Controller("bookBorrowAction")



public class BookBorrowAction extends ActionSupport{

    @Resource

    private  BorrowinfoService borrowinfoService;



   private Borrowinfo borrowinfo;



    public Borrowinfo getBorrowinfo() {

        return borrowinfo;

    }



    public void setBorrowinfo(Borrowinfo borrowinfo) {

        System.out.println("ba132146");

        this.borrowinfo = borrowinfo;

    }



    public String    borrow()

    {

        System.out.println("bab132146");

      if(borrowinfoService.add(borrowinfo).equals(SUCCESS))

        {

            System.out.println("bab132147");

            return  SUCCESS;

        }

       else return ERROR;

    }





}

点击借书功能，就直接报错