【C++】网络程序,主机数过多时,发送命令引起内存急速增加问题望解答。

[xxyyzz886]

客户端使用了Iocp模型,当主机数量只有几个时,发送命令正常,内存占用正常,,
当主机数量超过1000时，
发送SendMsg时,前几次不会出问题，但当连续多次SendTest,客户端程序内存成倍急剧增加,本来占用十几M的程序,,会一直增加到好几百M直至崩溃..

求解答原因。。谢谢大神们。。

typedef struct _THEAD_
{

DWORD id;
char data[2048];
}THEAD;

int MyDlg::SendTest()
{
THEAD head;
head.id=TOKEN_SEND; //命令标识
int n=m_OnlineList.GetItemCount(); //获取主机数量
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
SOCKET pClient = m_OnlineList.GetItemData(i);
if(m_pIocpServer->SendMsg(pClient,(char*)&head,sizeof(THEAD)))
{
m_OnlineList.SetItemText(i,2,"发送成功");
}
}
return 0;
}
//////////////服务端接收///////////////////
char Buffer[2048];
void ConnectClient()
{
_THEAD_ head;
memcpy(&head,Buffer,sizeof(_THEAD_));
switch(head.id)
{
case TOKEN_OK:
{
//暂用
}
case TOKEN_SEND:
{
MessageBox(NULL,"发送成功","",NULL); //看看命令是否到达
break;
}
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CIocpModeSvr::SendMsg(SOCKET sClient,char * pData,unsigned long Length) //使用Iocp发送
{
if(sClient==INVALID_SOCKET || pData==NULL || Length==0 || !IsStart)return false;

//申请操作键
PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA PerIoData=(PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA) \
GlobalAlloc(GPTR,
sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));

//准备缓冲
unsigned long Flag=0;
DWORD SendByte;
ZeroMemory(&(PerIoData->OverLapped),sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
memcpy(PerIoData->Buf,pData,Length);
PerIoData->DataBuf.buf=PerIoData->Buf;
PerIoData->DataBuf.len=Length;
PerIoData->OperType=SEND_POSTED;
int bRet=WSASend(sClient,
&(PerIoData->DataBuf),
1,
&SendByte,
Flag,
&(PerIoData->OverLapped),
NULL);
if(bRet==SOCKET_ERROR && GetLastError()!=WSA_IO_PENDING)
{
return false;
}
else return true;

return false;
}

[smwhotjay]

PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA PerIoData=(PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA) \
GlobalAlloc(GPTR,
sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));

异步完成后这个就要释放了。

[xxyyzz886]

引用 1 楼 smwhotjay 的回复:

PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA PerIoData=(PPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA) \
GlobalAlloc(GPTR,
sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));

异步完成后这个就要释放了。

感谢你的解答，

//发送完成，置空缓冲区，释放缓冲区
if(PerIoData->OperType==SEND_POSTED)
{
memset(PerIoData,0,sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));
GlobalFree(PerIoData);
ByteTransferred=0;
}

实际已经进行过置空和释放操作，，但问题依旧

很奇怪的是。我使用 m_pIocpServer->SendMsg(SerSock,"1",1) 发送时不管多少主机或连续多次发送，都不会出现问题。

[赵4老师]

任何收发两端速度不一致的通讯，都需要在它们之间使用一个足够大的FIFO缓冲区。
对任何FIFO缓冲区的使用，都需要仔细考虑接收端接收时超时无数据和发送端发送时FIFO缓冲区已满这两种情况下该如何做。
这些概念都在这段经典代码中有所体现。
这段经典代码还包括以下必须考虑的因素：
◆跨Windows和Linux平台
◆多线程锁
◆多线程日志
◆日志文件占用的磁盘空间可控
◆日志中的时间包括毫秒
◆传输的数据对应的每个字节到底是几
◆如何退出多线程程序
◆……

//循环向a函数每次发送200个字节长度（这个是固定的）的buffer,
//a函数中需要将循环传进来的buffer，组成240字节（也是固定的）的新buffer进行处理，
//在处理的时候每次从新buffer中取两个字节打印
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #pragma warning(disable:4996)
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <process.h>
    #include <io.h>
    #define  MYVOID             void
    #define  vsnprintf          _vsnprintf
#else
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #define  CRITICAL_SECTION   pthread_mutex_t
    #define  MYVOID             void *
#endif
//Log{
#define MAXLOGSIZE 20000000
#define MAXLINSIZE 16000
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char logfilename1[]="MyLog1.log";
char logfilename2[]="MyLog2.log";
static char logstr[MAXLINSIZE+1];
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_log;
FILE *flog;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    EnterCriticalSection(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    LeaveCriticalSection(l);
}
void sleep_ms(int ms) {
    Sleep(ms);
}
#else
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(l);
}
void sleep_ms(int ms) {
    usleep(ms*1000);
}
#endif
void LogV(const char *pszFmt,va_list argp) {
    struct tm *now;
    struct timeb tb;

    if (NULL==pszFmt||0==pszFmt[0]) return;
    vsnprintf(logstr,MAXLINSIZE,pszFmt,argp);
    ftime(&tb);
    now=localtime(&tb.time);
    sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
    sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour     ,now->tm_min  ,now->tm_sec );
    sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
    printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
    flog=fopen(logfilename1,"a");
    if (NULL!=flog) {
        fprintf(flog,"%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
        if (ftell(flog)>MAXLOGSIZE) {
            fclose(flog);
            if (rename(logfilename1,logfilename2)) {
                remove(logfilename2);
                rename(logfilename1,logfilename2);
            }
        } else {
            fclose(flog);
        }
    }
}
void Log(const char *pszFmt,...) {
    va_list argp;

    Lock(&cs_log);
    va_start(argp,pszFmt);
    LogV(pszFmt,argp);
    va_end(argp);
    Unlock(&cs_log);
}
//Log}
#define ASIZE    200
#define BSIZE    240
#define CSIZE      2
char Abuf[ASIZE];
char Cbuf[CSIZE];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_HEX;
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_BBB;
struct FIFO_BUFFER {
    int  head;
    int  tail;
    int  size;
    char data[BSIZE];
} BBB;
int No_Loop=0;
void HexDump(int cn,char *buf,int len) {
    int i,j,k;
    char binstr[80];

    Lock(&cs_HEX);
    for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if (0==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%03d %04x -",cn,i);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        } else if (15==(i%16)) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
            sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
            for (j=i-15;j<=i;j++) {
                sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
            }
            Log("%s\n",binstr);
        } else {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s %02x",binstr,(unsigned char)buf[i]);
        }
    }
    if (0!=(i%16)) {
        k=16-(i%16);
        for (j=0;j<k;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s   ",binstr);
        }
        sprintf(binstr,"%s  ",binstr);
        k=16-k;
        for (j=i-k;j<i;j++) {
            sprintf(binstr,"%s%c",binstr,('!'<buf[j]&&buf[j]<='~')?buf[j]:'.');
        }
        Log("%s\n",binstr);
    }
    Unlock(&cs_HEX);
}
int GetFromRBuf(int cn,CRITICAL_SECTION *cs,struct FIFO_BUFFER *fbuf,char *buf,int len) {
    int lent,len1,len2;

    lent=0;
    Lock(cs);
    if (fbuf->size>=len) {
        lent=len;
        if (fbuf->head+lent>BSIZE) {
            len1=BSIZE-fbuf->head;
            memcpy(buf     ,fbuf->data+fbuf->head,len1);
            len2=lent-len1;
            memcpy(buf+len1,fbuf->data           ,len2);
            fbuf->head=len2;
        } else {
            memcpy(buf     ,fbuf->data+fbuf->head,lent);
            fbuf->head+=lent;
        }
        fbuf->size-=lent;
    }
    Unlock(cs);
    return lent;
}
MYVOID thdB(void *pcn) {
    char        *recv_buf;
    int          recv_nbytes;
    int          cn;
    int          wc;
    int          pb;

    cn=(int)pcn;
    Log("%03d thdB              thread begin...\n",cn);
    while (1) {
        sleep_ms(10);
        recv_buf=(char *)Cbuf;
        recv_nbytes=CSIZE;
        wc=0;
        while (1) {
            pb=GetFromRBuf(cn,&cs_BBB,&BBB,recv_buf,recv_nbytes);
            if (pb) {
                Log("%03d recv %d bytes\n",cn,pb);
                HexDump(cn,recv_buf,pb);
                sleep_ms(1);
            } else {
                sleep_ms(1000);
            }
            if (No_Loop) break;//
            wc++;
            if (wc>3600) Log("%03d %d==wc>3600!\n",cn,wc);
        }
        if (No_Loop) break;//
    }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    pthread_exit(NULL);
#endif
}
int PutToRBuf(int cn,CRITICAL_SECTION *cs,struct FIFO_BUFFER *fbuf,char *buf,int len) {
    int lent,len1,len2;

    Lock(cs);
    lent=len;
    if (fbuf->size+lent>BSIZE) {
        lent=BSIZE-fbuf->size;
    }
    if (fbuf->tail+lent>BSIZE) {
        len1=BSIZE-fbuf->tail;
        memcpy(fbuf->data+fbuf->tail,buf     ,len1);
        len2=lent-len1;
        memcpy(fbuf->data           ,buf+len1,len2);
        fbuf->tail=len2;
    } else {
        memcpy(fbuf->data+fbuf->tail,buf     ,lent);
        fbuf->tail+=lent;
    }
    fbuf->size+=lent;
    Unlock(cs);
    return lent;
}
MYVOID thdA(void *pcn) {
    char        *send_buf;
    int          send_nbytes;
    int          cn;
    int          wc;
    int           a;
    int          pa;

    cn=(int)pcn;
    Log("%03d thdA              thread begin...\n",cn);
    a=0;
    while (1) {
        sleep_ms(100);
        memset(Abuf,a,ASIZE);
        a=(a+1)%256;
        if (16==a) {No_Loop=1;break;}//去掉这句可以让程序一直循环直到按Ctrl+C或Ctrl+Break或当前目录下存在文件No_Loop
        send_buf=(char *)Abuf;
        send_nbytes=ASIZE;
        Log("%03d sending %d bytes\n",cn,send_nbytes);
        HexDump(cn,send_buf,send_nbytes);
        wc=0;
        while (1) {
            pa=PutToRBuf(cn,&cs_BBB,&BBB,send_buf,send_nbytes);
            Log("%03d sent %d bytes\n",cn,pa);
            HexDump(cn,send_buf,pa);
            send_buf+=pa;
            send_nbytes-=pa;
            if (send_nbytes<=0) break;//
            sleep_ms(1000);
            if (No_Loop) break;//
            wc++;
            if (wc>3600) Log("%03d %d==wc>3600!\n",cn,wc);
        }
        if (No_Loop) break;//
    }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    pthread_exit(NULL);
#endif
}
int main() {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_log);
    InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_HEX);
    InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_BBB);
#else
    pthread_t threads[2];
    int threadsN;
    int rc;
    pthread_mutex_init(&cs_log,NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&cs_HEX,NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&cs_BBB,NULL);
#endif
    Log("Start===========================================================\n");

    BBB.head=0;
    BBB.tail=0;
    BBB.size=0;

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    _beginthread((void(__cdecl *)(void *))thdA,0,(void *)1);
    _beginthread((void(__cdecl *)(void *))thdB,0,(void *)2);
#else
    threadsN=0;
    rc=pthread_create(&(threads[threadsN++]),NULL,thdA,(void *)1);if (rc) Log("%d=pthread_create %d error!\n",rc,threadsN-1);
    rc=pthread_create(&(threads[threadsN++]),NULL,thdB,(void *)2);if (rc) Log("%d=pthread_create %d error!\n",rc,threadsN-1);
#endif

    if (!access("No_Loop",0)) {
        remove("No_Loop");
        if (!access("No_Loop",0)) {
            No_Loop=1;
        }
    }
    while (1) {
        sleep_ms(1000);
        if (No_Loop) break;//
        if (!access("No_Loop",0)) {
            No_Loop=1;
        }
    }
    sleep_ms(3000);
    Log("End=============================================================\n");
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_BBB);
    DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_HEX);
    DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_BBB);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_HEX);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_log);
#endif
    return 0;
}