SOLARIS+QMAIL+VPOPMAIL+IGENUS+QMAILAMDIN

weixin_38058113 2004-06-04 10:23:02

本人声明如需转载请保留如下信息：

作者：  LLZQQ
MAIL： LLZQQ@126.COM
FROM：WWW.CHINAUNIX.NET

一、准备工作：

安装gcc、make、autoconf、automake等编译工具，建立网络连接，配置域名。

二、安装patch工具：

# gzip –d patch-2.5.4-sol8-intel-local.gz
# pkgadd –d patch-2.5.4-sol8-intel-local
# mv /usr/bin/patch /usr/bin/patch.bak
# cp /usr/local/bin/patch /usr/bin/patch

三、安装ucspi-tcp-0.88

# gzip -d ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
# tar xvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar
# cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patch
# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.nobase.patch
# make
# make setup check

四、安装qmail

1．建目录：
# mkdir /var/qmail
# mkdir /var/qmail/alias
2.建组及用户：
# groupadd nofiles
# groupadd qmail
# useradd -g nofiles -m -d /var/qmail/alias -s /bin/false alias
# useradd -g nofiles -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmaild
# useradd -g nofiles -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmaill
# useradd -g nofiles -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmailp
# useradd -g qmail -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmailq
# useradd -g qmail -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmailr
# useradd -g qmail -m -d /var/qmail -s /bin/false qmails

3.打补丁及编绎安装qmail

# gzip -d qmail-1.03.tar.gz
# tar xvf qmail-1.03.tar
# gzip -d qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31.tar.gz
# tar xvf qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31.tar
# cp qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31/base64.* qmail-1.03
# patch -d qmail-1.03 < qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31/auth.patch
# cd qmail-1.03
# patch -p1 < ../qmail-103.patch
# patch -p1 < ../qmailqueue-patch
# patch -p1 < ../qmail-1.03.qmail_local.patch
# patch -p1 < ../qmail-maildir++.patch
# patch -p1 < ../qmail-1.03.errno.patch

修改qmail-smtpd.c将函数straynewline中的451改为553.(在53行)
查找“http://”两次，改其中的url如下（这样可以使QMAIL更安全些）：

void straynewline() { out("451 See http://nero.3322.org.\r\n"
out("214 llzqq home page: http://nero.3322.org\r\n"

# make setup check
出现错误后，修改auto-ccld.sh文件中CC,LD成你所用的环境就可以了。
# ./config-fast nero.3322.org

4.添加别名用户：
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon

5.如果存在postfix和sendmail,停用现在的mail服务
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
# chmod 777 /usr/sbin/sendmail

五、安装vpopmail

1.建立目录：
# mkdir /export/home/vpopmail
# mkdir /export/home/vpopmail/etc

2.添加用户和组：
# groupadd vchkpw
# useradd -g vchkpw -s /bin/false -m -d /export/home/vpopmail vpopmail

3.添加mysql的vpopmail用户，用于操作vpopmail数据库

# mysql -u root –p******
mysql>;create database vpopmail;
mysql>;grant all on vpopmail.* to vpopmail@localhost identified by "password";

4.编译安装vpopmail

# gzip -d vpopmail-5.2.1.tar.gz
# tar xvf vpopmail-5.2.1.tar
# cd vpopmail-5.2.1
# vi vmysql.h
========================= vmysql.h========================
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_SERVER "localhost" (mysql服务器名)
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_USER "vpopmail" (用户名)
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_PASSWD "*****" (改成你设置的密码)

#define MYSQL_READ_SERVER "localhost" (mysql服务器名)
#define MYSQL_READ_USER "vpopmail" (用户名)
#define MYSQL_READ_PASSWD "*****" (改成你设置的密码)

在54行和58行后加 \
#define TABLE_LAYOUT "pw_name char(32) not null, \
pw_domain char(64) not null, <===== 54
pw_passwd char(40), \
pw_uid int, pw_gid int, \
pw_gecos char(4, \
pw_dir char(160), <===== 58
pw_shell char(20), \
primary key (pw_name, pw_domain ) "
========================= vmysql.h========================

5.创建tcp.smtp文件(或者使用/etc/tcp.smtp)

# vi /export/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp

127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
:allow

# cd /export/home/vpopmail/etc
# tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp

6.进行编译：
./configure
--prefix=/export/home/vpopmail
--enable-mysql=y
--enable-incdir=/opt/sfw/mysql/include/mysql --enable-libdir=/opt/sfw/mysql/lib/mysql --enable-default-domain=nero.3322.org
--enable-passwd=n
--enable-defaultquota=52428800s --enable-tcprules-prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules --enable-tcpserver-file=/export/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp --enable-vpopuser=vpopmail
--enable-vpopgroup=vchkpw
--enable-ip-alias-domains=n

需要改下面两个文件中的“cc -s”为“gcc -s”
./cdb/conf-cc
./cdb/conf-ld

# make
# make install-strip

7.创建虚拟域

# cd /export/home/vpopmail/bin
# ./vadddomain nero.3322.org

如果不成功的话，则必须先删除创建的域（vdeldomain 域名），
# ./vadduser llzqq@nero.3322.org
# ./vadduser test@nero.3322.org
如果添加domain时，提示Domain already exists，但却删除domain又提示Domain does not exist．则采用下面的处理方法．
删除/var/qmail/control目录下rcpthosts,virtualdomains文件中有关domain的信息；同时删除/var/qmail/user目录下assign文件中有关domain的信息;然后运行/var/qmail/bin/qmail-newu．这时候就可以正常添加domain了．

六、smtp-auth的设置

1.修改vchkpw的属性
# cd /export/home/vpopmail/bin
# chmod 4755 vchkpw
# chown root:sys vchkpw

如果使用带验证的smtp，smtp进程要调用密码验证程序，则必须要使用 setuid 和setgid。提高vchkpw的权限，才能完成setgid操作。

2.安装cmd5checkpw
# gzip -d cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gz
# tar xvf cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar
# cd cmd5checkpw-0.22
# make
# mkdir /usr/man/man8
# make install

七、生成qmail的启动脚本

# cp /var/qmail/boot/home /var/qmail/rc
对rc文件进行修改，以决定投送方式:
# vi /var/qmail/rc
这里要注意,这三个文件中的命令最好写在一行.
=====================================rc=====================================
#!/bin/sh
# Using splogger to send the log through syslog.
# Using dot-forward to support sendmail-style ~/.forward files.
# Using qmail-local to deliver messages to ~/Mailbox by default.

exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/binPATH" qmail-start ./Maildir/ splogger qmail &
=====================================rc=====================================
编辑smtp服务的启动脚本
# vi /var/qmail/smtp
====================================smtp====================================
#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=qmaild
NOFILESGID=nofiles
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -l 0 -t 1 -v -p -x /export/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u $QMAILDUID -g $NOFILESGID 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd nero.3322.org /export/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true /bin/cmd5checkpw /bin/true 2>;&1 | /var/qmail/bin/splogger smtpd 3 &
====================================smtp====================================
编辑pop3服务的启动脚本
# vi /var/qmail/pop3
====================================pop3====================================
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R 0 pop3 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup nero.3322.org
/export/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir &
====================================pop3====================================

# chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
# chmod 755 /var/qmail/smtp
# chmod 755 /var/qmail/pop3

八、运行qmail并测试

# /var/qmail/rc
# /var/qmail/smtp
# /var/qmail/pop3

查看qmail的服务进程是否已完全正常启动
# ps -ef | grep qmail

九、建立开机启动脚本：

# vi /etc/init.d/qmail
==================================qmail==============================
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2545 90 90
# description: qmail (include smtp and pop3) auto start/stop scripts.

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "start qmail:"
/var/qmail/rc &
echo "."
echo -n "start smtp service:"
/var/qmail/smtp
echo "."
echo -n "start pop3 service:"
/var/qmail/pop3
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo "stop qmail:"
pkill qmail-send
pkill qmail-clean
pkill qmail-rspawn
pkill qmail-lspawn
pkill splogger
pkill tcpserver
;;
*)

exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
==================================qmail==============================

# chmod 744 /etc/init.d/qmail
# chown root:sys /etc/init.d/qmail
# ln -s /etc/init.d/qmail /etc/rc3.d/S82qmail
# ln -s /etc/init.d/qmail /etc/rc2.d/K82qmail

十、安装IGENUS

# gzip -d igenus_2_20030516_snap.tgz
# tar vxf igenus_2_20030516_snap.tar
# mv igenus /var/www/html/
# cd /var/www/html/igenus
# mkdir temp
# chmod -R 0755 temp
# chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw temp

其他关于IGENUS的详细设置略。

十一、建立MySQL数据表：

# mysql -u root -p******

mysql>;use vpopmail;
mysql>;alter table vpopmail drop primary key;
mysql>;alter table vpopmail add column pw_id int(5) NOT NULL primary key auto_increment;
mysql>;create table address (
id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
pw_id int(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
email varchar(12 NOT NULL default '',
UNIQUE KEY id (id),
KEY pw_id (pw_id)
) TYPE=MyISAM;

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