如何写个定时下移定时器

[xiexiejohn]

https://www.cctry.com/thread-300940-1-1.html 本来也想抄网上的，但觉的它是延迟器，不是定时器 csdn只能上传10000字内容，超过不能上传，

[赵4老师]

仅供参考：

#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>

void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   WriteConsole(hStdOut, CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}
void HideTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

void ShowTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}
void GetWH(int *w,int *h) {
    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
    if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi)) {
        *w=csbi.srWindow.Right;
        *h=csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
    } else {
        *w=80;
        *h=25;
    }
}
void ClearConsole()
{
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //   not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //   written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;
   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

int main() {
    unsigned short k;
    int x,y,w,h;
    char d;

    SetConsoleOutputCP(437);
    ClearConsole();
    GetWH(&w,&h);
    x=w/2;y=h/2;
    HideTheCursor();
    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
    d='o';
    while (1) {
        Sleep(50);
        if (kbhit()) {
            k=getch();
            if (27==k) break;//按Esc键退出
            if (0==k||0xe0==k) k|=getch()<<8;//非字符键
            switch (k) {
                case 0x48e0:case 0x04800://上
                    d='u';
                    if (y>0) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        y--;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 0x50e0:case 0x05000://下
                    d='d';
                    if (y<h) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        y++;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 0x4be0:case 0x04b00://左
                    d='l';
                    if (x>0) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        x--;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 0x4de0:case 0x04d00://右
                    d='r';
                    if (x<w-1) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        x++;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
            }
//          cprintf("%04x pressed.\r\n",k);
        } else {
            switch (d) {
                case 'u':
                    if (y>0) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        y--;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 'd':
                    if (y<h) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        y++;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 'l':
                    if (x>0) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        x--;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
                case 'r':
                    if (x<w-1) {
                        ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                        x++;
                        ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                    }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    ClearConsole();
    ShowTheCursor();
    return 0;
}

[xiexiejohn]

谢谢赵老师，是其中sleep(50)函数吗，这个函数好像实现不了定时，我也有试过settmer这个api ，在单线程中碰到代码中getch()就会一直等按键 实现不了时间到不管按不按向下键就直接下移的效果

[赵4老师]

先运行我的代码看效果

[xiexiejohn]

赵老师 你的代码主体从while(1)开始： 有按键 读取按键内容 如果esc退出 如果是方向键 按方向键的方向移动1格 保存方向到d 否则 如果d保存是方向 自动按照d内容移动，直到4个边界 -------- 模仿你的，改成这样吗，我试试 如果有按键{ 如果是4个方向键 向上键： 转动方块 其它方向键 按方向移动1格 } 如果时间到达定时时间{ 自动向下 }

[xiexiejohn]

有按键{ 读取按键内容 如果esc退出 如果是方向键 按方向键的方向移动1格 保存方向到d } 否则{ 如果d保存是方向 自动按照d内容移动，直到4个边界 } -------- 模仿你的，改成这样吗，我试试 如果有按键{ 如果是4个方向键 向上键：转动方块 其它方向键: 按方向移动1格 } 如果时间到达定时时间{ 自动向下 } 重排版下