如何获取文件的创建时间？

[wwwjjjccc]

我编了一段程序，想用vb读取某一目录的所有文件名称，并知道每个文件的创建时间，不知能做到否？
请大家帮忙

[dandy1437]

读取文件的建立时间及存取时间


　　想要进一步读取文件的相关资讯， 必须先呼叫 API 函数的 OpenFile 取得文件的
Handle， 然後再利用 Handle 呼叫 GetFileInformationByHandle 读取文件的相关
资讯， 而在读取的文件相关资讯中便含有文件建立、修改、及存取时间， 程式执
行过程如下：(假设想读取的文件是"c:\autoexec.bat")

REF 更改文件日期时间

Public Const OFS_MAXPATHNAME = 128
Public Const OF_READ = &H0
Type OFSTRUCT
cBytes As Byte
fFixedDisk As Byte
nErrCode As Integer
Reserved1 As Integer
Reserved2 As Integer
szPathName(OFS_MAXPATHNAME) As Byte
End Type

Type SYSTEMTIME
wYear As Integer
wMonth As Integer
wDayOfWeek As Integer
wDay As Integer
wHour As Integer
wMinute As Integer
wSecond As Integer
wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type

Type FileTime
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type


Type BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
dwFileAttributes As Long
ftCreationTime As FileTime
ftLastAccessTime As FileTime
ftLastWriteTime As FileTime
dwVolumeSerialNumber As Long
nFileSizeHigh As Long
nFileSizeLow As Long
nNumberOfLinks As Long
nFileIndexHigh As Long
nFileIndexLow As Long
End Type

Type TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
bias As Long
StandardName(32) As Integer
StandardDate As SYSTEMTIME
StandardBias As Long
DaylightName(32) As Integer
DaylightDate As SYSTEMTIME
DaylightBias As Long
End Type


Declare Function GetTimeZoneInformation Lib "kernel32" _
(lpTimeZoneInformation As TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) As Long
Declare Function OpenFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpFileName As String, _
lpReOpenBuff As OFSTRUCT, ByVal wStyle As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetFileInformationByHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As _
Long, lpFileInformation As BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION) As Long
Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Declare Function FileTimeToSystemTime Lib "kernel32" (lpFileTime As _
FileTime, lpSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME) As Long

Dim FileHandle As Long
Dim FileInfo As BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
Dim lpReOpenBuff As OFSTRUCT, ft As SYSTEMTIME
Dim tZone As TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION

Dim dtCreate As Date ' 建立时间
Dim dtAccess As Date ' 存取日期
Dim dtWrite As Date ' 修改时间
Dim bias As Long

' 先取得 autoexec.bat 的 File Handle
FileHandle = OpenFile("c:\autoexec.bat", lpReOpenBuff, OF_READ)
' 利用 File Handle 读取文件资讯
Call GetFileInformationByHandle(FileHandle, FileInfo)
Call CloseHandle(FileHandle)
' 读取 Time Zone 资讯， 因为上一步骤的文件时间是「格林威治」时间
Call GetTimeZoneInformation(tZone)
bias = tZone.bias ' 时间差， 以「分」为单位
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(FileInfo.ftCreationTime, ft) ' 转换时间资料结构
dtCreate = DateSerial(ft.wYear, ft.wMonth, ft.wDay) + ;
TimeSerial(ft.wHour, ft.wMinute - bias, ft.wSecond)
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(FileInfo.ftLastAccessTime, ft)
dtAccess = DateSerial(ft.wYear, ft.wMonth, ft.wDay) + ;
TimeSerial(ft.wHour, ft.wMinute - bias,ft.wSecond)
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(FileInfo.ftLastWriteTime, ft)
dtWrite = DateSerial(ft.wYear, ft.wMonth, ft.wDay) +
TimeSerial(ft.wHour, ft.wMinute - bias,ft.wSecond)

'执行以上程式所得到的 dtCreate、dtWrite、及 dtAccess 变数， 即分别为文件
'建立、修改、及存取时间。

[wwwjjjccc]

谢谢，我先试试

[zhenglc]

不错

[didishu0807]

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