如何在用SDK写的程序中使用状态栏（Status Bars）和工具栏（Toolbar），请指教。

[hezhiroy]

如题，不用MFC。请把源码帖出来，大家讨论一下吧。

[icr_mio]

MSDN里的

// CreateAToolBar creates a toolbar and adds a set of buttons to it.
// The function returns the handle to the toolbar if successful,
// or NULL otherwise.
// hwndParent is the handle to the toolbar's parent window.
HWND CreateAToolBar(HWND hwndParent)
{
HWND hwndTB;
TBADDBITMAP tbab;
TBBUTTON tbb[3];
char szBuf[16];
int iCut, iCopy, iPaste;
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;

// Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
icex.dwICC = ICC_BAR_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);

// Create a toolbar.
hwndTB = CreateWindowEx(0, TOOLBARCLASSNAME, (LPSTR) NULL,
WS_CHILD | CCS_ADJUSTABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, hwndParent,
(HMENU) ID_TOOLBAR, g_hinst, NULL);

// Send the TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE message, which is required for
// backward compatibility.
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE, (WPARAM) sizeof(TBBUTTON), 0);

// Add the button strings to the toolbar's internal string list.
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_CUT, szBuf, MAX_LEN-1);
//Save room for second null terminator.
szBuf[lstrlen(szBuf) + 1] = 0; //Double-null terminate.
iCut = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_COPY, szBuf, MAX_LEN-1);
//Save room for second null terminator.
szBuf[lstrlen(szBuf) + 1] = 0; //Double-null terminate.
iCopy = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0,
(LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_PASTE, szBuf, MAX_LEN-1);
//Save room for second null terminator.
szBuf[lstrlen(szBuf) + 1] = 0; //Double-null terminate.
iPaste = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0,
(LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);

// Fill the TBBUTTON array with button information, and add the
// buttons to the toolbar. The buttons on this toolbar have text
// but do not have bitmap images.
tbb[0].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[0].idCommand = IDS_CUT;
tbb[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[0].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[0].dwData = 0;
tbb[0].iString = iCut;

tbb[1].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[1].idCommand = IDS_COPY;
tbb[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[1].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[1].dwData = 0;
tbb[1].iString = iCopy;

tbb[2].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[2].idCommand = IDS_PASTE;
tbb[2].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[2].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[2].dwData = 0;
tbb[2].iString = iPaste;

SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDBUTTONS, (WPARAM) NUM_BUTTONS,
(LPARAM) (LPTBBUTTON) &tbb);

SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_AUTOSIZE, 0, 0);

ShowWindow(hwndTB, SW_SHOW);
return hwndTB;
}

[hezhiroy]

忘了说明一下，我用的是DialogBox函数生成的窗体。试过msdn上的使用Statusbar的例子，用CreateWindowEx成功返回状态栏的句柄，但在窗体上却不可见！！！

[icr_mio]

// DoCreateStatusBar - creates a status bar and divides it into
// the specified number of parts.
// Returns the handle to the status bar.
// hwndParent - parent window for the status bar.
// nStatusID - child window identifier.
// hinst - handle to the application instance.
// nParts - number of parts into which to divide the status bar.
HWND DoCreateStatusBar(HWND hwndParent, int nStatusID,
HINSTANCE hinst, int nParts)
{
HWND hwndStatus;
RECT rcClient;
HLOCAL hloc;
LPINT lpParts;
int i, nWidth;

// Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
InitCommonControls();

// Create the status bar.
hwndStatus = CreateWindowEx(
0, // no extended styles
STATUSCLASSNAME, // name of status bar class
(LPCTSTR) NULL, // no text when first created
SBARS_SIZEGRIP | // includes a sizing grip
WS_CHILD, // creates a child window
0, 0, 0, 0, // ignores size and position
hwndParent, // handle to parent window
(HMENU) nStatusID, // child window identifier
hinst, // handle to application instance
NULL); // no window creation data

// Get the coordinates of the parent window's client area.
GetClientRect(hwndParent, &rcClient);

// Allocate an array for holding the right edge coordinates.
hloc = LocalAlloc(LHND, sizeof(int) * nParts);
lpParts = LocalLock(hloc);

// Calculate the right edge coordinate for each part, and
// copy the coordinates to the array.
nWidth = rcClient.right / nParts;
for (i = 0; i < nParts; i++) {
lpParts[i] = nWidth;
nWidth += nWidth;
}

// Tell the status bar to create the window parts.
SendMessage(hwndStatus, SB_SETPARTS, (WPARAM) nParts,
(LPARAM) lpParts);

// Free the array, and return.
LocalUnlock(hloc);
LocalFree(hloc);
return hwndStatus;
}

[icr_mio]

你有
// Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
InitCommonControls();
这一句吗？

[hezhiroy]

有啊，我用的listview一却都正常，以前没有在SDK的程序里用过Statusbar和Toolbar，无从下手，还请多多指教！

[CloudWater]

http://www.yesky.com/SoftChannel/72342371928702976/20020730/1622727.shtml

[icr_mio]

hStatus=DoCreateStatusBar(hWnd,123,hInst,3);
ShowWindow(hStatus,SW_SHOW); //你ShowWindow了没有？

[hezhiroy]

刚试了一下，果然是没有用ShowWindow的原故，太感谢楼上的朋友。
不过为什么我的窗体大小变化时，状态栏不是由Windows重新设置大小和位置，还要由程序员自已写代码吗？

[shines77]

在对话框如果不行的话，试试MoveWindow() 把StatusBar移到想要的位置。

[icr_mio]

同意楼上的

[hezhiroy]

在对话框里用的状态栏好象在ClientRect里，看来我的控件的位置都要重排了。