大家觉得现在Linux 2.4的Kernel对ACPI的支持好吗？

wwwunix 2003-12-11 01:25:21
1、支持完善吗？
2、稳定吗？
3、目前有一些什么样的Bug呢？
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icedust 2004-02-03
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有待改进
it seems it will be better in kernel 2.6
逍遥小飞狼 2004-02-02
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关注，UP
lzpyes 2004-01-29
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不理解
hover_online 2004-01-14
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可以参考
http://tech.sina.com.cn/c/2001-09-05/5627.html
nemo2050 2003-12-20
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r40 上试来试去总是不行啊！打算装个 kernel 2.6 看看了。
GmyPs 2003-12-20
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楼上的大哥，不是吧？我的是R32的，也没你说的那种情况呀？

感觉还行吧，不过还有待改进。
nemo2050 2003-12-17
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thinkpad r40 下根本无法使用。

我用 cpudyn 调慢了 cpu 频率，但风扇还是转个不停，不明白。 :(
GmyPs 2003-12-15
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感觉还可以，只是没WIN下的强
迷茫的草原之王 2003-12-14
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没有研究过，不太清楚
mayabin 2003-12-13
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服务器一直用redhat7.2，运行很好，没有遇上过这方面的问题。
mgan 2003-12-13
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感觉还可以
但是BUG还不知道啊
tings 2003-12-11
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人好少啊
junglesong 2003-12-11
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咳，离linux越来越远了。
warton 2003-12-11
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没关注过，up
loveisbug 2003-12-11
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没有测试过，2.4的可能APM成熟稳定些。
RHEL3用的2.4并融进了些2.6里稳定的东西，不知道读ACPI支持如何，前天听了RHEL3产品发布会，还没用过。
longenic 2003-12-11
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不好意思你说的Linux2.4 是指内核，还是那个服务企版， 我现在UNIX用的多，LINUX只是装在那里看看的， 要怡笑大方的地方，请海涵
longenic 2003-12-11
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还没有用过,现在只是装了一个RH 2004, 感觉还可以.
《精通Linux 设备驱动程序开发》.(Sreekrishnan).pdf
基本信息 原书名： Essential Linux Device Drivers 原出版社： Prentice Hall 作者： (印)Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran 译者： 宋宝华 何昭然 史海滨 吴国成 丛书名： 图灵程序设计丛书 操作系统 出版社：人民邮电出版社 ISBN：9787115221674 出版日期：2010 年6月 页码：468 内容简介 　　本书是linux设备驱动程序开发领域的权威著作。全书基于2.6内核，不仅透彻讲解了基本概念和技术，更深入探讨了其他书没有涵盖或浅尝辄止的许多重要主题和关键难点，如pcmcia、i2c和usb等外部总线以及视频、音频、无线连网和闪存等驱动程序的开发，并讲解了相关的内核源码文件，给出了完整的开发实例。 　　本书适合中高级linux开发人员阅读。 目录 第1章　引言1 1.1　演进1 1.2　gnu copyleft2 1.3　kernel.org2 1.4　邮件列表和论坛3 1.5　linux发行版3 1.6　查看源代码4 1.7　编译内核7 1.8　可加载的模块8 1.9　整装待发9 第2章　内核11 2.1　启动过程11 2.1.1　bios-provided physical ram map12 2.1.2　758mb lowmem available14 2.1.3　kernel command line: ro root=/dev/hda114 2.1.4　calibrating delay...1197.46 .bogomips (lpj=2394935)15 2.1.5　checking hlt instruction16 2.1.6　net: registered protocol family 217 2.1.7　freeing initrd memory: 387k freed17 2.1.8　io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)18 2.1.9　setting up standard pci resources18 2.1.10　ext3-fs: mounted filesystem19 2.1.11　init: version 2.85 booting19 2.2　内核模式和用户模式20 2.3　进程上下文和中断上下文20 2.4　内核定时器21 2.4.1　hz和jiffies21 2.4.2　长延时22 2.4.3　短延时24 2.4.4　pentium时间戳计数器24 2.4.5　实时钟25 2.5　内核中的并发26 2.5.1　自旋锁和互斥体26 2.5.2　原子操作30 2.5.3　读—写锁31 2.5.4　调试32 2.6　proc文件系统32 2.7　内存分配33 2.8　查看源代码34 第3章　内核组件37 3.1　内核线程37 3.1.1　创建内核线程37 3.1.2　进程状态和等待队列41 3.1.3　用户模式辅助程序42 3.2　辅助接口43 3.2.1　链表44 3.2.2　散列链表49 3.2.3　工作队列49 3.2.4　通知链51 3.2.5　完成接口54 3.2.6　kthread辅助接口56 3.2.7　错误处理助手57 3.3　查看源代码58 第4章　基本概念61 4.1　设备和驱动程序介绍61 4.2　中断处理63 4.2.1　中断上下文63 4.2.2　分配irq号64 4.2.3　设备实例：导航杆65 4.2.4　softirq和tasklet68 4.3　linux设备模型71 4.3.1　udev71 4.3.2　sysfs、kobject和设备类73 4.3.3　热插拔和冷插拔76 4.3.4　微码下载76 4.3.5　模块自动加载77 4.4　内存屏障78 4.5　电源管理79 4.6　查看源代码79 第5章　字符设备驱动程序81 5.1　字符设备驱动程序基础81 5.2　设备实例：系统cmos82 5.2.1　驱动程序初始化83 5.2.2　打开与释放86 5.2.3　数据交换88 5.2.4　查找92 5.2.5　控制94 5.3　检测数据可用性95 5.3.1　轮询95 5.3.2　fasync98 5.4　和并行端口交互99 5.5　rtc子系统108 5.6　伪字符驱动程序109 5.7　混杂驱动程序110 5.8　字符设备驱动程序注意事项115 5.9　查看源代码115 第6章　串行设备驱动程序118 6.1　层次架构119 6.2　uart驱动程序121 6.2.1　设备实例：手机122 6.2.2　rs-485132 6.3　tty驱动程序132 6.4　线路规程134 6.5　查看源代码141 第7章　输入设备驱动程序143 7.1　输入事件驱动程序144 7.2　输入设备驱动程序150 7.2.1　serio150 7.2.2　键盘150 7.2.3　鼠标152 7.2.4　触摸控制器157 7.2.5　加速度传感器158 7.2.6　输出事件158 7.3　调试159 7.4　查看源代码160 第8章　i2c协议161 8.1　i2c/smbus是什么161 8.2　i2c核心162 8.3　总线事务164 8.4　设备实例：eeprom164 8.4.1　初始化165 8.4.2　探测设备167 8.4.3　检查适配器的功能169 8.4.4　访问设备169 8.4.5　其他函数170 8.5　设备实例：实时时钟171 8.6　i2c-dev174 8.7　使用lm-sensors监控硬件174 8.8　spi总线174 8.9　1-wire总线176 8.10　调试176 8.11　查看源代码176 第9章　pcmcia和cf179 9.1　pcmcia/cf是什么179 9.2　linux-pcmcia子系统181 9.3　主机控制器驱动程序183 9.4　pcmcia核心183 9.5　驱动程序服务183 9.6　客户驱动程序183 9.6.1　数据结构184 9.6.2　设备实例：pcmcia卡185 9.7　将零件组装在一起188 9.8　pcmcia存储189 9.9　串行pcmcia189 9.10　调试191 9.11　查看源代码191 第10章　pci193 10.1　pci系列193 10.2　寻址和识别195 10.3　访问pci198 10.3.1　配置区198 10.3.2　i/o和内存199 10.4　dma200 10.5　设备实例：以太网—调制解调器卡203 10.5.1　初始化和探测203 10.5.2　数据传输209 10.6　调试214 10.7　查看源代码214 第11章　usb216 11.1　usb体系架构216 11.1.1　总线速度218 11.1.2　主机控制器218 11.1.3　传输模式219 11.1.4　寻址219 11.2　linux-usb子系统220 11.3　驱动程序的数据结构221 11.3.1　usb_device结构体221 11.3.2　urb222 11.3.3　管道223 11.3.4　描述符结构223 11.4　枚举225 11.5　设备实例：遥测卡225 11.5.1　初始化和探测过程226 11.5.2　卡寄存器的访问230 11.5.3　数据传输233 11.6　类驱动程序236 11.6.1　大容量存储设备236 11.6.2　usb-串行端口转换器241 11.6.3　人机接口设备243 11.6.4　蓝牙243 11.7　gadget驱动程序243 11.8　调试244 11.9　查看源代码245 第12章　视频驱动程序247 12.1　显示架构247 12.2　linux视频子系统249 12.3　显示参数251 12.4　帧缓冲api252 12.5　帧缓冲驱动程序254 12.6　控制台驱动程序265 12.6.1　设备实例：手机266 12.6.2　启动logo270 12.7　调试270 12.8　查看源代码271 第13章　音频驱动程序273 13.1　音频架构273 13.2　linux声音子系统275 13.3　设备实例：mp3播放器277 13.3.1　驱动程序函数和结构体278 13.3.2　alsa编程287 13.4　调试288 13.5　查看源代码289 第14章　块设备驱动程序291 14.1　存储技术291 14.2　linux块i/o层295 14.3　i/o调度器295 14.4　块驱动程序数据结构和方法296 14.5　设备实例：简单存储控制器298 14.5.1　初始化299 14.5.2　块设备操作301 14.5.3　磁盘访问302 14.6　高级主题304 14.7　调试306 14.8　查看源代码306 第15章　网络接口卡308 15.1　驱动程序数据结构308 15.1.1　套接字缓冲区309 15.1.2　网络设备接口310 15.1.3　激活311 15.1.4　数据传输311 15.1.5　看门狗311 15.1.6　统计312 15.1.7　配置313 15.1.8　总线相关内容314 15.2　与协议层会话314 15.2.1　接收路径314 15.2.2　发送路径315 15.2.3　流量控制315 15.3　缓冲区管理和并发控制315 15.4　设备实例：以太网nic316 15.5　isa网络驱动程序321 15.6　atm321 15.7　网络吞吐量322 15.7.1　驱动程序性能322 15.7.2　协议性能323 15.8　查看源代码324 第16章　linux无线设备驱动326 16.1　蓝牙327 16.1.1　bluez328 16.1.2　设备实例：cf卡329 16.1.3　设备实例：usb适配器330 16.1.4　rfcomm331 16.1.5　网络332 16.1.6　hid334 16.1.7　音频334 16.1.8　调试334 16.1.9　关于源代码334 16.2　红外335 16.2.1　linux-irda335 16.2.2　设备实例：超级i/o芯片337 16.2.3　设备实例：ir dongle338 16.2.4　ircomm340 16.2.5　联网340 16.2.6　irda套接字341 16.2.7　lirc341 16.2.8　查看源代码342 16.3　wifi343 16.3.1　配置343 16.3.2　设备驱动程序346 16.3.3　查看源代码347 16.4　蜂窝网络347 16.4.1　gprs347 16.4.2　cdma349 16.5　当前趋势350 第17章　存储技术设备352 17.1　什么是闪存352 17.2　linux-mtd子系统353 17.3　映射驱动程序353 17.4　nor芯片驱动程序358 17.5　nand芯片驱动程序359 17.6　用户模块361 17.6.1　块设备模拟361 17.6.2　字符设备模拟361 17.6.3　jffs2362 17.6.4　yaffs2363 17.7　mtd工具363 17.8　配置mtd363 17.9　xip364 17.10　fwh364 17.11　调试367 17.12　查看源代码367 第18章　嵌入式linux369 18.1　挑战369 18.2　元器件选择370 18.3　工具链371 18.4　bootloader372 18.5　内存布局374 18.6　内核移植375 18.7　嵌入式驱动程序376 18.7.1　闪存377 18.7.2　uart377 18.7.3　按钮和滚轮378 18.7.4　pcmcia/cf378 18.7.5　sd/mmc378 18.7.6　usb378 18.7.7　rtc378 18.7.8　音频378 18.7.9　触摸屏379 18.7.10　视频379 18.7.11　cpld/fpga379 18.7.12　连接性379 18.7.13　专用领域电子器件380 18.7.14　更多驱动程序380 18.8　根文件系统380 18.8.1　nfs挂载的根文件系统381 18.8.2　紧凑型中间件382 18.9　测试基础设施383 18.10　调试383 18.10.1　电路板返工384 18.10.2　调试器385 第19章　用户空间的驱动程序386 19.1　进程调度和响应时间387 19.1.1　原先的调度器387 19.1.2　o(1)调度器387 19.1.3　cfs388 19.1.4　响应时间388 19.2　访问i/o区域390 19.3　访问内存区域393 19.4　用户模式scsi395 19.5　用户模式usb397 19.6　用户模式i2c400 19.7　uio401 19.8　查看源代码402 第20章　其他设备和驱动程序403 20.1　ecc报告403 20.2　频率调整407 20.3　嵌入式控制器408 20.4　acpi408 20.5　isa与mca410 20.6　火线410 20.7　智能输入/输出411 20.8　业余无线电411 20.9　voip411 20.10　高速互联412 20.10.1　infiniband413 20.10.2　rapidio413 20.10.3　光纤通道413 20.10.4　iscsi413 第21章　调试设备驱动程序414 21.1　kdb414 21.1.1　进入调试器415 21.1.2　kdb415 21.1.3　kgdb417 21.1.4　gdb420 21.1.5　jtag调试器421 21.1.6　下载423 21.2　内核探测器423 21.2.1　kprobe423 21.2.2　jprobe427 21.2.3　返回探针429 21.2.4　局限性431 21.2.5　查看源代码431 21.3　kexec与kdump431 21.3.1　kexec432 21.3.2　kdump与kexec协同工作432 21.3.3　kdump433 21.3.4　查看源代码437 21.4　性能剖析437 21.4.1　利用oprofile剖析内核性能438 21.4.2　利用gprof剖析应用程序性能440 21.5　跟踪441 21.6　ltp444 21.7　uml444 21.8　诊断工具444 21.9　内核修改配置选项444 21.10　测试设备445 第22章　维护与发布446 22.1　代码风格446 22.2　修改标记446 22.3　版本控制447 22.4　一致性检查447 22.5　构建脚本448 22.6　可移植代码450 第23章　结束语451 23.1　流程一览表451 23.2　下一步该做什么452 附录a　linux汇编453 附录b　linux与bios457 附录c　seq文件461
精通LINUX设备驱动程序开发
目　　录 第1章　引言 1 1.1　演进 1 1.2　gnu copyleft 2 1.3　kernel.org 2 1.4　邮件列表和论坛 3 1.5　linux发行版 3 1.6　查看源代码 4 1.7　编译内核 7 1.8　可加载的模块 8 1.9　整装待发 9 第2章　内核 11 2.1　启动过程 11 2.1.1　bios-provided physical ram map 12 2.1.2　758mb lowmem available 14 2.1.3　kernel command line: ro root=/dev/hda1 14 2.1.4　calibrating delay...1197.46 .bogomips (lpj=2394935) 15 2.1.5　checking hlt instruction 16 2.1.6　net: registered protocol family 2 17 2.1.7　freeing initrd memory: 387k freed 17 2.1.8　io scheduler anticipatory registered (default) 18 2.1.9　setting up standard pci resources 18 2.1.10　ext3-fs: mounted filesystem 19 2.1.11　init: version 2.85 booting 19 2.2　内核模式和用户模式 20 2.3　进程上下文和中断上下文 20 2.4　内核定时器 21 2.4.1　hz和jiffies 21 2.4.2　长延时 22 2.4.3　短延时 24 2.4.4　pentium时间戳计数器 24 2.4.5　实时钟 25 2.5　内核中的并发 26 2.5.1　自旋锁和互斥体 26 2.5.2　原子操作 30 2.5.3　读—写锁 31 2.5.4　调试 32 2.6　proc文件系统 32 2.7　内存分配 33 2.8　查看源代码 34 第3章　内核组件 37 3.1　内核线程 37 3.1.1　创建内核线程 37 3.1.2　进程状态和等待队列 41 3.1.3　用户模式辅助程序 42 3.2　辅助接口 43 3.2.1　链表 44 3.2.2　散列链表 49 3.2.3　工作队列 49 3.2.4　通知链 51 3.2.5　完成接口 54 3.2.6　kthread辅助接口 56 3.2.7　错误处理助手 57 3.3　查看源代码 58 第4章　基本概念 61 4.1　设备和驱动程序介绍 61 4.2　中断处理 63 4.2.1　中断上下文 63 4.2.2　分配irq号 64 4.2.3　设备实例：导航杆 65 4.2.4　softirq和tasklet 68 4.3　linux设备模型 71 4.3.1　udev 71 4.3.2　sysfs、kobject和设备类 73 4.3.3　热插拔和冷插拔 76 4.3.4　微码下载 76 4.3.5　模块自动加载 77 4.4　内存屏障 78 4.5　电源管理 79 4.6　查看源代码 79 第5章　字符设备驱动程序 81 5.1　字符设备驱动程序基础 81 5.2　设备实例：系统cmos 82 5.2.1　驱动程序初始化 83 5.2.2　打开与释放 86 5.2.3　数据交换 88 5.2.4　查找 92 5.2.5　控制 94 5.3　检测数据可用性 95 5.3.1　轮询 95 5.3.2　fasync 98 5.4　和并行端口交互 99 5.5　rtc子系统 108 5.6　伪字符驱动程序 109 5.7　混杂驱动程序 110 5.8　字符设备驱动程序注意事项 115 5.9　查看源代码 115 第6章　串行设备驱动程序 118 6.1　层次架构 119 6.2　uart驱动程序 121 6.2.1　设备实例：手机 122 6.2.2　rs-485 132 6.3　tty驱动程序 132 6.4　线路规程 134 6.5　查看源代码 141 第7章　输入设备驱动程序 143 7.1　输入事件驱动程序 144 7.2　输入设备驱动程序 150 7.2.1　serio 150 7.2.2　键盘 150 7.2.3　鼠标 152 7.2.4　触摸控制器 157 7.2.5　加速度传感器 158 7.2.6　输出事件 158 7.3　调试 159 7.4　查看源代码 160 第8章　i2c协议 161 8.1　i2c/smbus是什么 161 8.2　i2c核心 162 8.3　总线事务 164 8.4　设备实例：eeprom 164 8.4.1　初始化 165 8.4.2　探测设备 167 8.4.3　检查适配器的功能 169 8.4.4　访问设备 169 8.4.5　其他函数 170 8.5　设备实例：实时时钟 171 8.6　i2c-dev 174 8.7　使用lm-sensors监控硬件 174 8.8　spi总线 174 8.9　1-wire总线 176 8.10　调试 176 8.11　查看源代码 176 第9章　pcmcia和cf 179 9.1　pcmcia/cf是什么 179 9.2　linux-pcmcia子系统 181 9.3　主机控制器驱动程序 183 9.4　pcmcia核心 183 9.5　驱动程序服务 183 9.6　客户驱动程序 183 9.6.1　数据结构 184 9.6.2　设备实例：pcmcia卡 185 9.7　将零件组装在一起 188 9.8　pcmcia存储 189 9.9　串行pcmcia 189 9.10　调试 191 9.11　查看源代码 191 第10章　pci 193 10.1　pci系列 193 10.2　寻址和识别 195 10.3　访问pci 198 10.3.1　配置区 198 10.3.2　i/o和内存 199 10.4　dma 200 10.5　设备实例：以太网—调制解调器卡 203 10.5.1　初始化和探测 203 10.5.2　数据传输 209 10.6　调试 214 10.7　查看源代码 214 第11章　usb 216 11.1　usb体系架构 216 11.1.1　总线速度 218 11.1.2　主机控制器 218 11.1.3　传输模式 219 11.1.4　寻址 219 11.2　linux-usb子系统 220 11.3　驱动程序的数据结构 221 11.3.1　usb_device结构体 221 11.3.2　urb 222 11.3.3　管道 223 11.3.4　描述符结构 223 11.4　枚举 225 11.5　设备实例：遥测卡 225 11.5.1　初始化和探测过程 226 11.5.2　卡寄存器的访问 230 11.5.3　数据传输 233 11.6　类驱动程序 236 11.6.1　大容量存储设备 236 11.6.2　usb-串行端口转换器 241 11.6.3　人机接口设备 243 11.6.4　蓝牙 243 11.7　gadget驱动程序 243 11.8　调试 244 11.9　查看源代码 245 第12章　视频驱动程序 247 12.1　显示架构 247 12.2　linux视频子系统 249 12.3　显示参数 251 12.4　帧缓冲api 252 12.5　帧缓冲驱动程序 254 12.6　控制台驱动程序 265 12.6.1　设备实例：手机 266 12.6.2　启动logo 270 12.7　调试 270 12.8　查看源代码 271 第13章　音频驱动程序 273 13.1　音频架构 273 13.2　linux声音子系统 275 13.3　设备实例：mp3播放器 277 13.3.1　驱动程序函数和结构体 278 13.3.2　alsa编程 287 13.4　调试 288 13.5　查看源代码 289 第14章　块设备驱动程序 291 14.1　存储技术 291 14.2　linux块i/o层 295 14.3　i/o调度器 295 14.4　块驱动程序数据结构和方法 296 14.5　设备实例：简单存储控制器 298 14.5.1　初始化 299 14.5.2　块设备操作 301 14.5.3　磁盘访问 302 14.6　高级主题 304 14.7　调试 306 14.8　查看源代码 306 第15章　网络接口卡 308 15.1　驱动程序数据结构 308 15.1.1　套接字缓冲区 309 15.1.2　网络设备接口 310 15.1.3　激活 311 15.1.4　数据传输 311 15.1.5　看门狗 311 15.1.6　统计 312 15.1.7　配置 313 15.1.8　总线相关内容 314 15.2　与协议层会话 314 15.2.1　接收路径 314 15.2.2　发送路径 315 15.2.3　流量控制 315 15.3　缓冲区管理和并发控制 315 15.4　设备实例：以太网nic 316 15.5　isa网络驱动程序 321 15.6　atm 321 15.7　网络吞吐量 322 15.7.1　驱动程序性能 322 15.7.2　协议性能 323 15.8　查看源代码 324 第16章　linux无线设备驱动 326 16.1　蓝牙 327 16.1.1　bluez 328 16.1.2　设备实例：cf卡 329 16.1.3　设备实例：usb适配器 330 16.1.4　rfcomm 331 16.1.5　网络 332 16.1.6　hid 334 16.1.7　音频 334 16.1.8　调试 334 16.1.9　关于源代码 334 16.2　红外 335 16.2.1　linux-irda 335 16.2.2　设备实例：超级i/o芯片 337 16.2.3　设备实例：ir dongle 338 16.2.4　ircomm 340 16.2.5　联网 340 16.2.6　irda套接字 341 16.2.7　lirc 341 16.2.8　查看源代码 342 16.3　wifi 343 16.3.1　配置 343 16.3.2　设备驱动程序 346 16.3.3　查看源代码 347 16.4　蜂窝网络 347 16.4.1　gprs 347 16.4.2　cdma 349 16.5　当前趋势 350 第17章　存储技术设备 352 17.1　什么是闪存 352 17.2　linux-mtd子系统 353 17.3　映射驱动程序 353 17.4　nor芯片驱动程序 358 17.5　nand芯片驱动程序 359 17.6　用户模块 361 17.6.1　块设备模拟 361 17.6.2　字符设备模拟 361 17.6.3　jffs2 362 17.6.4　yaffs2 363 17.7　mtd工具 363 17.8　配置mtd 363 17.9　xip 364 17.10　fwh 364 17.11　调试 367 17.12　查看源代码 367 第18章　嵌入式linux 369 18.1　挑战 369 18.2　元器件选择 370 18.3　工具链 371 18.4　bootloader 372 18.5　内存布局 374 18.6　内核移植 375 18.7　嵌入式驱动程序 376 18.7.1　闪存 377 18.7.2　uart 377 18.7.3　按钮和滚轮 378 18.7.4　pcmcia/cf 378 18.7.5　sd/mmc 378 18.7.6　usb 378 18.7.7　rtc 378 18.7.8　音频 378 18.7.9　触摸屏 379 18.7.10　视频 379 18.7.11　cpld/fpga 379 18.7.12　连接性 379 18.7.13　专用领域电子器件 380 18.7.14　更多驱动程序 380 18.8　根文件系统 380 18.8.1　nfs挂载的根文件系统 381 18.8.2　紧凑型中间件 382 18.9　测试基础设施 383 18.10　调试 383 18.10.1　电路板返工 384 18.10.2　调试器 385 第19章　用户空间的驱动程序 386 19.1　进程调度和响应时间 387 19.1.1　原先的调度器 387 19.1.2　o(1)调度器 387 19.1.3　cfs 388 19.1.4　响应时间 388 19.2　访问i/o区域 390 19.3　访问内存区域 393 19.4　用户模式scsi 395 19.5　用户模式usb 397 19.6　用户模式i2c 400 19.7　uio 401 19.8　查看源代码 402 第20章　其他设备和驱动程序 403 20.1　ecc报告 403 20.2　频率调整 407 20.3　嵌入式控制器 408 20.4　acpi 408 20.5　isa与mca 410 20.6　火线 410 20.7　智能输入/输出 411 20.8　业余无线电 411 20.9　voip 411 20.10　高速互联 412 20.10.1　infiniband 413 20.10.2　rapidio 413 20.10.3　光纤通道 413 20.10.4　iscsi 413 第21章　调试设备驱动程序 414 21.1　kdb 414 21.1.1　进入调试器 415 21.1.2　kdb 415 21.1.3　kgdb 417 21.1.4　gdb 420 21.1.5　jtag调试器 421 21.1.6　下载 423 21.2　内核探测器 423 21.2.1　kprobe 423 21.2.2　jprobe 427 21.2.3　返回探针 429 21.2.4　局限性 431 21.2.5　查看源代码 431 21.3　kexec与kdump 431 21.3.1　kexec 432 21.3.2　kdump与kexec协同工作 432 21.3.3　kdump 433 21.3.4　查看源代码 437 21.4　性能剖析 437 21.4.1　利用oprofile剖析内核性能 438 21.4.2　利用gprof剖析应用程序性能 440 21.5　跟踪 441 21.6　ltp 444 21.7　uml 444 21.8　诊断工具 444 21.9　内核修改配置选项 444 21.10　测试设备 445 第22章　维护与发布 446 22.1　代码风格 446 22.2　修改标记 446 22.3　版本控制 447 22.4　一致性检查 447 22.5　构建脚本 448 22.6　可移植代码 450 第23章　结束语 451 23.1　流程一览表 451 23.2　下一步该做什么 452 附录a　linux汇编 453 附录b　linux与bios 457 附录c　seq文件 461
Bochs - The cross platform IA-32 (x86) emulator
Changes in 2.4.6 (February 22, 2011): Brief summary : - Support more host OS to run on: - Include win64 native binary in the release. - Fixed failures on big endian hosts. - BIOS: Support for up to 2M ROM BIOS images. - GUI: select mouse capture toggle method in .bochsrc. - Ported most of Qemu's 'virtual VFAT' block driver (except runtime write support, but plus FAT32 suppport) - Added write protect option for floppy drives. - Bugfixes / improved internal debugger + instrumentation. Detailed change log : - CPU and internal debugger - Implemented Process Context ID (PCID) feature - Implemented FS/GS BASE access instructions support (according to document from http://software.intel.com/en-us/avx/) - Rewritten from scratch SMC detection algorithm - Implemented fine-grained SMC detection (on 128 byte granularity) - Bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness and stability - Fixed failures on Big Endian hosts ! - Print detailed page walk information and attributes in internal debugger 'page' command - Updated/Fixed instrumentation callbacks - Configure and compile - Bochs now can be compiled as native Windows x86-64 application (tested with Mingw gcc 4.5.1 and Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2010) - Added ability to configure CPUID stepping through .bochsrc. The default stepping value is 3. - Added ability to disable MONITOR/MWAIT support through .bochsrc CPUID option. The option is available only if compiled with --enable-monitor-mwait configure option. - Determine and select max physical address size automatically at configure time: - 32-bit physical address for 386/486 guests - 36-bit physical address for PSE-36 enabled Pentium guest - 40-bit physical address for PAE enabled P6 or later guests - Update config.guess/config.sub scripts to May 2010 revisions. - Update Visual Studio 2008 project files in build/win32/vs2008ex-workspace.zip - Added Bochs compilation timestamp after Bochs version string. - GUI and display libraries (Volker) - Added new .bochsrc option to select mouse capture toggle method. In addition to the default Bochs method using the CTRL key and the middle mouse button there are now the choices: - CTRL+F10 (like DOSBox) - CTRL+ALT (like QEMU) - F12 (replaces win32 'legacyF12' option) - display library 'x' now uses the desktop size for the maximum guest resolution - ROM BIOS - Support for up to 2M ROM BIOS images - I/O Devices - 3 new 'pseudo device' plugins created by plugin separation (see below) - Fixes for emulated DHCP in eth_vnet (patch from @SF tracker) - Added support for VGA graphics mode with 400 lines (partial fix for SF bug #2948724) - NE2K: Fixed "send buffer" command issue on big endian hosts - USB - converted common USB code plus devices to the new 'usb_common' plugin Now the USB device classes no longer exist twice if both HC plugins are loaded. - added 'pseudo device' in common USB code for the device creation. This makes the HCs independent from the device specific code. - USB MSD: added support for disk image modes (like ATA disks) - USB printer: output file creation failure now causes a disconnect - re-implemented "options" parameter for additional options of connected devices (currently only used to set the speed reported by device and to specify an alternative redolog file of USB MSD disk image modes) - hard drive - new disk image mode 'vvfat' - ported the read-only part of Qemu's 'virtual VFAT' block driver - additions: configurable disk geometry, FAT32 support, read MBR and/or boot sector from file, volatile write support using hdimage redolog_t class, optional commit support on Bochs exit, save/restore file attributes, 1.44 MB floppy support, set file modification date/time - converted the complete hdimage stuff to the new 'hdimage' plugin - new hdimage method get_capabilities() that can return special flags - vmware3, vmware4 and vvfat classes now return HDIMAGE_HAS_GEOMETRY flag - other disk image modes by default return HDIMAGE_AUTO_GEOMETRY if cylinder value is set to 0 - multiple sector read/write support for some image modes - new log prefix "IMG" for hdimage messages - floppy - added write protect option for floppy drives (based on @SF patch by Ben Lunt) - vvfat support - bugfix: close images on exit - SB16 - converted the sound output module stuff to the new 'soundmod' plugin - SF patches applied [3164945] hack to compile under WIN64 by Darek Mihocka and Stanislav [3164073] Fine grain SMC invalidation by Stanislav [1539417] write protect for floppy drives by Ben Lunt [2862322] fixes for emulated DHCP in eth_vnet - these S.F. bugs were closed/fixed [2588085] Mouse capture [3140332] typo in mf3/ps2 mapping of BX_KEY_CTRL_R [3111577] No "back" option in log settings [3108422] Timing window in NE2K emulation [3084390] Bochs won't load floppy plugin right on startup [3043174] Docbook use of '_' build failure [3085140] Ia_arpl_Ew_Rw definition of error [3078995] ROL/ROR/SHL/SHR modeling wrong when dest reg is 32 bit [2864794] BX_INSTR_OPCODE in "cpu_loop" causes crash in x86_64 host [2884071] [AIX host] prefetch: EIP [00010000] > CS.limit [0000ffff] [3053542] 64 bit mode: far-jmp instruction is error [3011112] error compile vs2008/2010 with X2APIC [3002017] compile error with vs 2010 [3009767] guest RFLAGS.IF blocks externel interrupt in VMX guest mode [2964655] VMX not enabled in MSR IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL [3005865] IDT show bug [3001637] CMOS MAP register meaning error [2994370] Cannot build with 3DNow support - these S.F. feature requests were closed/implemented [1510142] Native Windows XP x64 Edition binary [1062553] select mouse (de)activation in bochsrc [2930633] legacy mouse capture key : not specific enough [2930679] Let user change mouse capture control key [2803538] Show flags for pages when using "info tab" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.4.5 (April 25, 2010): Brief summary : - Major configure/cpu rework allowing to enable/disable CPU options at runtime through .bochsrc (Stanislav) - Bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness and stability - Implemented X2APIC extensions (Stanislav) - Implemented Intel VMXx2 extensions (Stanislav) - Extended VMX capability MSRs, APIC Virtualization, X2APIC Virtualization, Extended Page Tables (EPT), VPID, Unrestricted Guests, new VMX controls. - Implemented PCLMULQDQ AES instruction - Extended Bochs internal debugger functionality - USB HP DeskJet 920C printer device emulation (Ben Lunt) Detailed change log : - Configure rework - Deprecate --enable-popcnt configure option. POPCNT instruction will be enabled automatically iff SSE4_2 is supported (like in hardware). - Make --ignore-bad-msrs runtime option in .bochsrc. Old --ignore-bad-msrs configure option is deprecated and should not be used anymore. - Enable changing part of CPU functionality at runtime through .bochsrc. - Now you could enable/disable any of SSEx/AES/MOVBE/SYSENTER_SYSEXIT/XSAVE instruction sets using new CPUID option in .bochsrc. - When x86-64 support is compiled in, you could enable/disable long mode 1G pages support without recompile using new CPUID option in .bochsrc. Configure options: --enable-mmx, --enable-sse, --enable-movbe, --enable-xsave, --enable-sep, --enable-aes, --enable-1g-pages are deprecated and should not be used anymore. - Local APIC configure option --enable-apic is deprecated and should not be used anymore. The LAPIC option now automatically determined from other configure options. XAPIC functionality could be enabled using new CPUID .bochsrc option. - Changed default CPU configuration (generated by configure script with default options) to BX_CPU_LEVEL=6 with SSE2 enabled. - CPU - Implemented PCLMULQDQ AES instruction - Implemented X2APIC extensions / enable extended topology CPUID leaf (0xb), in order to enable X2APIC configure with --enable-x2apic - Implemented Intel VMXx2 extensions: - Enabled extended VMX capability MSRs - Implemented VMX controls for loading/storing of MSR_PAT and MSR_EFER - Enabled/Implemented secondary proc-based vmexec controls: - Implemented APIC virtualization - Implemented Extended Page Tables (EPT) mode - Implemented Descriptor Table Access VMEXIT control - Implemented RDTSCP VMEXIT control - Implemented Virtualize X2APIC mode control - Implemented Virtual Process ID (VPID) - Implemented WBINVD VMEXIT control - Implemented Unrestricted Guest mode In order to enable emulation of VMXx2 extensions configure with --enable-vmx=2 option (x86-64 must be enabled) - Bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness - Fixed Bochs crash when accessing the first byte above emulated memory size - Internal Debugger - Introduced range read/write physical watchpoints - Allow reloading of segment registers from internal debugger - Improved verbose physical memory access tracing - BIOS - Fix MTRR configuration (prevented boot of modern Linux kernels) - Fix interrupt vectors for INT 60h-66h (reserved for user interrupt) by setting them to zero - Fix BIOS INT13 function 08 when the number of cylinders on the disk = 1 - I/O Devices - USB HP DeskJet 920C printer device emulation (Ben Lunt) - Misc - Updated Bochs TESTFORM to version 0.5 - SF patches applied [2864402] outstanding x2apic patches by Stanislav [2960379] Fix build with -Wformat -Werror=format-security by Per Oyvind Karlsen [2938273] allow instrumentation to change execute by Konrad Grochowski [2926072] Indirection operators in expressions by Derek Peschel [2914433] makesym.perl misses symbols by John R. Jackson [2908481] USB Printer by Ben Lunt - these S.F. bugs were closed/fixed [2861662] dbg_xlate_linear2phy needs to be updated [2956217] INT13 AH=8 returns wrong values when cylinders=1 [2981161] Allow DMA transfers to continue when CPU is in HALT state [2795115] NX fault could be missed [2964824] bad newline sequence in aspi-win32.h [913419] configure options and build process needs some work [2938398] gdbstub compile error with x86_64 enabled [2734455] shutdown/reset type 05 should reinit the PICs [1921294] extended memory less than 1M wrong size [1947249] BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES and MP table placement [1933859] BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES and memory overlapping [2923680] "help dregs" is a syntax error [2919661] CPU may fail to do 16bit near call [2790768] Memory corruption with SMP > 32, Panic BIOS Keyboard Error [2902118] interrupts vectors 0x60 to 67 should be NULL ! [2912502] Instruction Pointer behaving erratically [2901047] Bochs crashed, closed by guest os [2905385] Bochs crash [2901481] Instruction SYSRET and SS(PL) [2900632] Broken long mode RETF to outer priviledge with null SS [1429011] Use bx_phyaddr_t for physaddr vars and bx_adress for lin adr - these S.F. feature requests were closed/implemented [2955911] RPM preuninstall scriptlet removes /core [2947863] don't abort on unrecognised options [2878861] numerics in the disassembler output [2900619] make more CPU state changeable ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.4.2 (November 12, 2009): - CPU and internal debugger - VMX: Implemented TPR shadow VMEXIT - Bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness (mostly for VMX support). - Bugfixes and updates for Bochs internal debugger - On SMP system stepN command now affects only current processor - Memory - Bugfixes for > 32-bit physical address space. - Allow to emulate more physical memory than host actually could or would like to allocate. For more details look for new .bochsrc 'memory' option. - Cleanup configure options - All paging related options now will be automatically determined according to --enable-cpu-level option. Related configure options --enable-global-pages, --enable-large-pages, --enable-pae, --enable-mtrr are deprecated now. Only 1G paging option still remaining unchanged. - Deprecate --enable-daz configure option. Denormals-are-zeros MXCSR control will be enabled automatically iff SSE2 is supported (like in hardware). - Deprecate --enable-vme configure option, now it will be supported iff CPU_LEVEL >= 5 (like in hardware). - I/O Devices - Bugfixes for 8254 PIT, VGA, Cirrus-Logic SVGA, USB UCHI - SF patches applied [2817840] Make old_callback static by Mark Marshall [2874004] fix for VMWRITE instruction by Roberto Paleari [2873999] fix CS segment type during fast syscall invocation by Roberto Paleari [2864389] Debugger gui maximize on startup by Thomas Nilsen [2817868] Rework loops in the memory code by Mark Marshall [2812948] PIT bug by Derek - these S.F. bugs were closed/fixed [2833504] GUI debugger bug-about GDT display [2872244] BIOS writes not allowed value to MTRR MSR causing #GP [2885383] SDL GUI memory leak [2872290] compilation in AIX5.3 ML10 failes [2867904] crash with cirrus bx_vga_c::mem_write [2851495] BIOS PCI returns with INT flag = 0 [2860333] vista 64 guest STOP 109 (GDT modification) [2849745] disassembler bug for 3DNow and SSE opcodes [1066748] Wrong registers values after #RESET, #INIT [2836893] Regression: Windows XP installer unable to format harddrive [2812239] VMX: VM-Exit: Incorrect instruction length on software int [2814130] bx_debug lex/yacc files incorrectly generated [2813199] MP Tables Missing From BIOS [2824093] VMX exception bug [2811909] VMX : CS Access-rights Type.Accessed stays 0 [2810571] Compile Errors on OSX [2823749] GCC regression or VM_EXIT RDMSR/WRMSR bug [2815929] Vista/XP64 unnecessary panic [2803519] Wrong example in man page bochsrc - these S.F. feature requests were closed/implemented [422766] Large Memory configurations [1311287] Idea for a better GUI [455971] USB support [615363] debugger shortcut for repeat last cmd ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.4.1 (June 7, 2009): - Fixed bunch of CPUID issues - Bochs is now able to install and boot 64-bit Windows images! (special thanks to Mark Ebersole for his patch) - Several bugfixes in CPU emulation (mostly for x87 instructions) - Fixed two critical deadlock bugs in the Win32 gui (patches from @SF tracker) - Fixes related to the 'show ips' feature - removed conflicting win32-specific alarm() functions ('win32' and 'sdl' gui) - feature now works in wx on win32 - Added support for gdb stub on big endian machine (patch by Godmar Back) - Rewritten obsolete hash_map code in dbg symbols module (patch from @SF) - BIOS: implemented missing INT 15h/89h (patch by Sebastian Herbszt) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.4 (May 3, 2009): Brief summary : - Added graphical Bochs debugger frontend for most of the supported platforms. - Thanks for Chourdakis Michael and Bruce Ewing. - Many new CPU features in emulation - Support for > 32 bit physical address space and configurable MSRs - VMX, 1G pages in long mode, MOVBE instruction - Bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness, debugger and CPU instrumentation. - New config interface 'win32config' with start and runtime menu - USB: added OHCI support, external hub and cdrom - Added user plugin interface support. Detailed change log : - CPU and internal debugger - Support for VMX hardware emulation in Bochs CPU, to enable configure with --enable-vmx option Nearly complete VMX implementation, with few exceptions: - Dual-monitor treatment of SMIs and SMM not implemented yet - NMI virtualization, APIC virtualization not implemented yet - VMENTER to not-active state not supported yet - No advanced features like Extended Page Tables or VPID - Support for configurable MSR registers emulation, to enable configure with --enable-configurable-msrs option Look for configuration example in .bochsrc and msrs.def - Support new Intel Atom(R) MOVBE instruction, to enable configure with --enable-movbe option - Support for 1G pages in long mode, to enable configure with --enable-1g-pages option - Support for > 32 bit physical address space in CPU. Up to 36 bit could be seen in legacy mode (PAE) and up to 40 bit in x86-64 mode. Still support the same amount of the physical memory in the memory object, so system with > 4Gb of RAM yet cannot be emulated. To enable configure with --enable-long-phy-address option. - Implemented modern BIOSes mode limiting max reported CPUID function to 3 using .bochsrc CPU option. The mode is required in order to correctly install and boot WinNT. - Added ability to configure CPUID vendor/brand strings through .bochsrc (patch from @SF by Doug Reed). - Many bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness (both x86 and x86-64). - Updated CPU instrumentation callbacks. - Fixed Bochs internal debugger breakpoints/watchpoints handling. - Configure and compile - Added ability to choose Bochs log file name and Bochs debugger log file name from Bochs command line (using new -log and -dbglog options) - Removed Peter Tattam's closed source external debugger interface from the code. - Removed --enable-guest2host-tlb configure option. The option is always enabled for any Bochs configuration. - Removed --enable-icache configure option. The option is always enabled for any Bochs configuration. Trace cache support still remains optional and could be configured off. - Added configure option to compile in GUI frontend for Bochs debugger, to enable configure with --enable-debugger-gui option. The GUI debugger frontend is enabled by default with Bochs debugger. - Removed --enable-port-e9-hack configure option. The feature now could be configured at runtime through .bochsrc. - Added configure option to enable/disable A20 pin support. Disabling the A20 pin support slightly speeds up the emulation. - reduced dependencies between source files for faster code generation - BIOS - Added S3 (suspend to RAM) ACPI state to BIOS (patch by Gleb Natapov) - Implemented MTRR support in the bios (patches by Avi Kivity and Alex Williamsion with additions by Sebastian Herbszt) - Bug fixes - I/O Devices - Added user plugin support - remaining devices converted to plugins: pit, ioapic, iodebug - added 'plugin_ctrl' bochsrc option to control the presence of optional device plugins without a separate option. By default all plugins are enabled. - added register mechanism for removable mouse and keyboard devices - Hard drive / cdrom - PACKET-DMA feature now supported by all ATAPI commands - ATAPI command 0x1A added (based on the Qemu implementation) - sb16 - Added ALSA sound support on Linux (PCM/MIDI output) - FM synthesizer now usable with MIDI output (simple piano only) - Fixed OPL frequency to MIDI note translation - Fixed MIDI output command - keyboard - added keyboard controller commands 0xCA and 0xCB - USB - USB code reorganized to support more HC types and devices - added USB OHCI support written by Ben Lunt - added external USB hub support (initial code ported from Qemu) - added USB cdrom support (SCSI layer ported from Qemu) - added status bar indicators to show data transfer - VGA - VBE video memory increased to 16 MB - implemented changeable VBE LFB base address (PCI only, requires latest BIOS and VGABIOS images) - I/O APIC - implemented I/O APIC device hardware reset - Config interface - new config interface 'win32config' with start and runtime menu is now the default on Windows ('textconfig' is still available) - win32 device config dialogs are now created dynamicly from a parameter list (works like the wx ParamDialog) - changes in textcofig and the wx ParamDialog for compatibility with the new win32 dialog behaviour - Bochs param tree index keys are case independent now - some other additions / bugfixes in the simulator interface code - Misc - updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.6c - Updated Bochs TESTFORM to version 0.4 - SF patches applied [2784858] IO Handler names are not compared properly [2712569] Legacy bios serial data buffer timeout bug by grybranix [2655090] 64 bit BSWAP with REX.W broken by M. Eby [2645919] CR8 bug when reading by M. Eby [1895665] kvm: bios: add support to memory above the pci hole by Izik Eidus [2403372] rombios: check for valid cdrom before using it by Sebastian [2307269] acpi: handle S3 by Sebastian [2354134] TAP networking on Solaris/Sparc repaired [2144692] The scsi device can not complete its writing data command by naiyue [1827082] [PATCH] Configurable CPU vendor by Marcel Sondaar [2217229] Panic on EBDA overflow in rombios32 by Sebastian [2210194] Log pci class code by Sebastian [1984662] red led for disk write and titlebar mod by ggbsf [2142955] Fix for monitor/mwait by Doug Gibson [2137774] Patch to fix bug: cdrom: read_block: lseek returned error by Gabor Olah [2134642] Fix scan_to_scanascii table for F11 and F12 by Ben Guthro & Steve Ofsthun [2123036] sdl fullscreen fix by ggbsf [2073039] Remove CMOS accsess from AML code by Gleb Natapov [2072168] smbios: add L1-L3 cache handle to processor information by Sebastian [2055416] bochsrc cpu options for cpuid vendor and brand string by Doug Reed [2035278] rombios: Fix return from BEV via retf by Sebastian [2035260] rombios: El Torito load segment fix by Sebastian [2031978] Fix VMware backdoor command 0Ah by Jamie Lokier [2015277] Remove obsolete comment about DATA_SEG_DEFS_HERE hack by Sebastian [2011268] Set new default format and unit only if both are supported by Sebastian [2001919] gdbstub: fix qSupported reply by Sebastian [2001912] gdbstub: enclose packet data by apostrophes by Sebastian [1998071] fix missing SIGHUP and SIGQUIT with term ui on mingw by Sebastian [1998063] fix wrong colors with term ui by Sebastian [1995064] Compile fix needed for --enable-debugger and gcc 4.3 by Hans de Goede [1994564] Fix typo in RDMSR BX_MSR_MTRRFIX16K_A0000 by Sebastian [1994396] Change hard_drive_post #if by Sebastian [1993235] TESTFORM email address update by Sebastian [1992322] PATCH: fix compilation of bochs 2.3.7 on bigendian machines by Hans de Goede [1991280] Shutdown status code 0Ch handler by Sebastian [1990108] Shutdown status code 0Bh handler by Sebastian [1988907] Shutdown status code 0Ah handler by Sebastian [1984467] two typos in a release! (2.3.7) [1981505] Init PIIX4 PCI to ISA bridge and IDE by Sebastian - these S.F. bugs were closed/fixed [2784148] an integer overflow BUG of Bochs-2.3.7 source code [2695273] MSVC cpu.dsp failure in 2.3.7.zip [616114] Snapshot/Copy crash on Win2K [2628318] 'VGABIOS-latest' bug [1945055] can't 'make install' lastest bochs on loepard [2031993] Mac OS X Makefile bug [1843199] install error on mac osx [2710931] Problem compiling both instrumentation and debugger [2617003] ExceptionInfo conflicts with OS X api [2609432] stepping causes segfault (CVS) [2605861] compile error with --enable-smp [1757068] current cvs(Jul19, 07) failed to boot smp [2426271] cannot get correct symbol entry [2471982] VGA character height glitches [1659659] wrong behaviour a20 at boot [1998027] minwg + --with-term + --with-out-win32 = link failure [1871936] bochs-2.3.6 make fails on wx.cc [1684666] info idt for long mode [2105989] could not read() hard drive image file at byte 269824 [1173093] Debugger totally not supports x86-64 [1803018] new win32debug dialog problems [2141679] windows vcc build broken [2162824] latest cvs fails to compile [2164506] latest bochs fails to start [2129223] MOV reg16, SS not working in real mode due to dead code [2106514] RIS / startrom.com install ALMOST works [2123358] SMP (HTT): wbinvd executed by CPU1 crashes CPU0 [2002758] Arch Linux: >>PANIC<< ATAPI command with zero byte count [2026501] El Torito incorrect boot segment:offset [2029758] BEV can return via retf instead of int 18h [2010173] x command breaks after one error about x/s or x/i [1830665] harddrv PANIC: ATAPI command with zero byte count [1985387] fail to make using gcc4 with --enable-debugger [1990187] testform feedback [1992138] Misspell in cpu/ia_opcodes.h - these S.F. feature requests were closed/implemented [2175153] Update MSVC project files [658800] front end program and bios [1883370] Make cd and floppy images more usable [422783] change floppy size without restarting [2552685] param tree names should be case insensitive [1214659] PC Speaker emu turnoff. Plugin Controll. [1977045] support 40 bit physical address [1506385] Intel Core Duo VT features [1429015] Support for user plugins [1488136] debugger access to floppy controller [1363136] Full debugger SMP and 64 bit support [2068304] Support for ACPI [431032] debugger "x" command [423420] profiling ideas (SMF) [445342] Add FM support? [928439] alsa ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.3.7 (June 3, 2008): Brief summary : + More optimizations in CPU code - Bochs 2.3.7 is more than 2x faster than Bochs 2.3.5 build ! - Implemented LBA48 support in BIOS - Added memory access tracing for Bochs internal debugger - Implemented Intel(R) XSAVE/XRSTOR and AES instruction set extensions - Many fixes in CPU emulation and internal debugger - MenuetOS64 floppy images booting perfect again ! - updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.6b Detailed change log : - CPU - Support of XSAVE/XRSTOR CPU extensions, to enable configure with --enable-xsave option - Support of AES CPU extensions, to enable configure with --enable-aes option - Fixed Bochs failure on RISC host machines with BxRepeatSpeedups optimization enabled - Implemented SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions in long mode - More than 100 bugfixes for CPU emulation correctness (both x86 and x86-64) - MenuetOS64 floppy images booting perfect again ! - Updated CPU instrumentation callbacks - Bochs Internal Debugger and Disassembler - Added memory access tracing for Bochs internal debugger, enable by typing 'trace-mem on' in debugger command line - Many bug fixes in Bochs internal debugger and disassembler - System BIOS (Volker) - Implemented LBA48 support - Added generation of SSDT ACPI table that contains definitions for available processors - Added RTC device to ACPI DSDT table - Added implementation of SMBIOS - I/O devices (Volker) - VGA - Implemented screen disable bit in sequencer register #1 - Implemented text mode cursor blinking - Serial - new serial modes 'pipe-server' and 'pipe-client' for win32 - new serial mode 'socket-server' - Configure and compile - Fixed configure bug with enabling of POPCNT instruction, POPCNT instruction should be enabled by default when SSE4.2 is enabled. - Removed --enable-magic-breakpoint configure option. The option is automatically enabled if Bochs internal debugger is compiled in. It is still possible to turn on/off the feature through .bochsrc. - Allow boot from network option in .bochsrc - Added Bochs version info for Win32 - Display libraries - implemented text mode character blinking in some guis - improved 'X' gui runtime dialogs - SF patches applied [1980833] Fix shutdown status code 5h handler by Kevin O'Connor [1928848] "pipe" mode for serial port (win32 only) by Eugene Toder [1956843] Set the compatible pci interrupt router back to PIIX by Sebastian [1956366] Do not announce C2 & C3 cpu power state support by Igor Lvovsky [1921733] support for LBA48 by Robert Millan [1938185] Fix link problem with --enable-debugger by Sebastian [1938182] Makefile.in - use @IODEV_LIB_VAR@ by Sebastian [1928945] fix for legacy rombios - e820 map and ACPI_DATA_SIZE by Sebastian [1925578] rombios32.c - fix ram_size in ram_probe for low memory setup by Sebastian [1908921] rombios32.c - move uuid_probe() call by Sebastian [1928902] improvements to load-symbols by Eugene Toder [1925568] PATCH: msvc compilation by Eugene Toder [1913150] rombios.c - e820 cover full size if memory <= 16 mb by Alexander van Heukelum [1919804] rombios.c - fix and add #ifdef comments by Sebastian [1909782] rombios.c - remove segment values from comment by Sebastian [1908918] SMBIOS - BIOS characteristics fix by Sebastian [1901027] BIOS boot menu support (take 3) [1902579] rombios32.c - define pci ids by Sebastian [1859447] Pass segment:offset to put_str and introduce %S by Sebastian [1889057] rombios.c - boot failure message by Sebastian [1891469] rombios.c - print BEV product string by Sebastian [1889851] Win32 version information FILEVERSION for bochs.exe by Sebastian [1889042] rombios.c - fix comment by Sebastian [1881500] bochsrc, allow boot: network by Sebastian [1880755] Win32 version information for bochs.exe by Sebastian [1880471] SMBIOS fix type 0 by Sebastian [1878558] SMBIOS fixes by Sebastian [1864692] SMBIOS support by Filip Navara [1865105] Move bios_table_area_end to 0xcc00 by Sebastian [1875414] Makefile.in - change make use by Sebastian [1874276] Added instrumentation for sysenter/sysexit by Lluis [1873221] TLB page flush: add logical address to instrumentation by Lluis [1830626] lba32 support by Samuel Thibault [1861839] Move option rom scan after floppy and hard drive post by Sebastian [1838283] Early vga bios init by Sebastian [1838272] rom_scan range parameter by Sebastian [1864680] Save CPUID signature by Filip Navara - these S.F. bugs were closed [1976171] Keyboard missing break code for enter (0x9C) [666433] physical read/write breakpoint sometimes fails [1744820] info gdt and info idt shows the entire tables [1755652] graphics: MenuetOS64 shows black screen [1782207] Windows Installer malfunction, Host=Linux, Guest=Win98SE [1697762] OS/2 Warp Install Failed [1952548] String to char * warnings [1940714] SYSENTER/SYSEXIT doesn't work in long mode [1422342] SYSRET errors [1923803] legacy rombios - e820 map and ACPI_DATA_SIZE [1936132] Link problem with --enable-debugger & --enable-disasm [1934477] Linear address wrap is not working [1424984] virtual machine freezes in Bochs 2.2.6 [1902928] with debugger cpu_loop leaves CPU with unstable state [1898929] Bochs VESA BIOS violates specs (banks == 1) [1569256] bug in datasegment change in long mode [1830662] ACPI: no DMI BIOS year, acpi=force is required [1868806] VGA blink enable & screen disable [1875721] Bit "Accessed" in LDT/GDT descriptors & #PF [1874124] bx_Instruction_c::ilen() const [1873488] bochs-2.3.6 make fails on dbg_main.cc - these S.F. feature requests were implemented [1422769] SYSENTER/SYSEXIT support in x86-64 mode [1847955] Version information for bochs(dbg).exe [939797] SMBIOS support ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.3.6 (December 24, 2007): Brief summary : + More than 25% emulation speedup vs Bochs 2.3.5 release! - Thanks to Darek Mihocka (http://www.emulators.com) for providing patches and ideas that made the speedup possible! + Up to 40% speedup vs Bochs 2.3.5 release with trace cache optimization! - Lots of bugfixes in CPU emulation - Bochs benchmarking support - Added emulation of Intel SSE4.2 instruction set Detailed change log : - CPU - Added emulation of SSE4.2 instruction set, to enable use --enable-sse=4 --enable-sse-extension configure options to enable POPCNT instruction only use configure option --enable-popcnt - Implemented MTRR emulation, to enable use --enable-mtrr configure option. MTRRs is enabled by default when cpu-level >= 6. - Implemented experimental MONITOR/MWAIT support including optimized MWAIT CPU state and hardware monitoring of physical address range, to enable use --enable-monitor-mwait configure option. - Removed hostasm optimizations, after Bochs rebenchmarking it was found that the feature bringing no speedup or even sometimes slows down emulation! - Merged trace cache optimization patch, the trace cache optimization is enabled by default when configure with --enable-all-optimizations option, to disable trace cache optimization configure with --disable-trace-cache - Many minor bugfixes in CPU emulation (both ia32 and x86-64) - Updated CPU instrumentation callbacks - Bochs Internal Debugger and Disassembler - Many fixes in Bochs internal debugger and disassembler, some debugger interfaces significantly changed due transition to the param tree architecture - Added support for restoring of the CPU state from external file directly from Bochs debugger - Configure and compile - Renamed configure option --enable-4meg-pages to --enable-large-pages. The option enables page size extensions (PSE) which refers to 2M pages as well. - Removed --enable-save-restore configure option, save/restore feature changed to be one of the basic Bochs features and compiled by default for all configurations. - Added new Bochs benchmark mode. To run Bochs in benchmark mode execute it with new command line option 'bochs -benchmark time'. The emulation will be automatically stopped after 'time' millions of emulation cycles executed. - Another very useful option for benchmarking of Bochs could be enabled using new 'print_timestamps' directive from .bochsrc: print_timestamps: enable=1 - Added --enable-show-ips option to all configuration scripts used to build release binaries, so all future releases will enjoy IPS display. - Enable alignment check in the CPU and #AC exception by default for --cpu-level >= 4 (like in real hardware) - SF patches applied [1491207] Trace Cache Speedup patch by Stanislav [1857149] Define some IPL values by Sebastian [1850183] Get memory access mode in BX_INSTR_LIN_READ by Lluis Vilanova [1841421] pic: keep slave_pic.INT and master_pic.IRQ_in bit 2 in sync by Russ Cox [1841420] give segment numbers in exception logs by Russ Cox [1801696] Allow Intel builds on Mac OS X [1830658] Fix >32GB disk banner by Samuel Thibault [1813314] Move #define IPL_* and typedef ipl_entry by Sebastian [1809001] Save PnP Option ROM Product Name string in IPL Boot Table by Sebastian [1821242] Fix for #1801285, Niclist.exe broken by Sebastian [1819567] Code warning cleanup [1816162] Update comment on bios_printf() by Sebastian [1811139] Trivial Fix when BX_PCIBIOS and BX_ROMBIOS32 not defined by Myles Watson [1811190] Improve HD recognition and CD boot by Myles Watson [1811860] Implement %X in bios_printf by Sebastian [1809649] printf %lx %ld %lu by Myles Watson [1809651] move BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY by Myles Watson [1809652] dpte and Int13DPT fixes by Myles Watson [1809669] clip cylinders to 16383 in hard drive by Myles Watson [1799903] Build BIOS on amd64 by Robert Millan [1799877] Fix for parallel build (make -j2) by Robert Millan - these S.F. bugs were closed [1837354] website bug: View the Source link broken [1801268] Reset from real mode no longer working [1843250] Using forward slashes gives invalid filename [1823446] BIOS bug, local APIC #0 not detected [1801285] Niclist.exe broken [1364472] breakpoints sometimes don't work [994451] breakpoint bug [1801295] NSIS installer vs Windows Notepad [1715328] Unreal mode quirk [1503972] debugger doesn't debug first instruction on exception [1069071] div al, byte ptr [ds:0x7c18] fails to execute [1800080] Wrong "BX_MAX_SMP_THREADS_SUPPORTED" assertion - these S.F. feature requests were implemented [1662687] Download for Win32-exe with x64 Mode and debugging [604221] Debugger command: query lin->phys mapping ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.3.5 (September 16, 2007): Brief summary : - Critical problems fixed for x86-64 support in CPU and Bochs internal debugger - ACPI support - The release compiled with x86-64 and ACPI - Hard disk emulation supports ATA-6 (LBA48 addressing, UDMA modes) - Added emulation of Intel SSE4.1 instruction set Detailed change log : - CPU - Fixed critical bug with 0x90 opcode (NOP) handling in x86-64 mode - implied stack references where the stack address is not in canonical form should causes a stack exception (#SS) - Added emulation of SSE4.1 instruction set (Stanislav) - Do not save and restore XMM8-XMM15 registers when not in x86-64 mode - Fixed zero upper 32-bit part of GPR in x86-64 mode - CMOV_GdEd should zero upper 32-bit part of GPR register even if the 'cmov' condition was false ! - Implemented CLFLUSH instruction, report non-zero cache size in CPUID - Fixed PUSHA/POPA instructions behavior in real mode - Fixed detection of inexact result by FPU - Fixed denormals-are-zero (DAZ) handling by SSE convert instructions - Implemented Misaligned Exception Mask support for SSE (MXCSR[17]) - Implemented Alignment Check in the CPU and #AC exception, to enable use --enable-alignment-check configure option - General - 2nd simulation support in wxBochs now almost usable (simulation cleanup code added and memory leaks fixed) - Configure and compile - several fixes for MacOSX, OpenBSD and Solaris 10 - enable save/restore feature by default for all configurations - reorganized SSE configure options to match Intel(R) Programming Reference Manual, new option introduced for SSE extensions enabling. To enable Intel Core Duo 2 new instructions use --enable-sse=3 --enable-sse-extension enabling of SSE4.1 (--enable-sse=4) will enable SSE3 extensions as well - removed old PIT, always use new PIT written by Greg Alexander, removed configure option --enable-new-pit - I/O devices (Volker) - Floppy - partial non-DMA mode support (patch by John Comeau) - Hard drive / cdrom - hard disk emulation now supports ATA-6 (LBA48 addressing, UDMA modes) - VMWare version 4 disk image support added (patch by Sharvil Nanavati) - PCI - initial support for the PIIX4 ACPI controller - Serial - added support for 3-button mouse with Mousesystems protocol - USB - experimental USB device change support added - rewrite of the existing USB devices code - new USB devices 'disk' and 'tablet' (ported from the Qemu project) - Bochs internal debugger - fixed broken debugger "rc file" option (execute debugger command from file) - implementation of a gui frontend ("windebug") for win32 started - gdbstub now accepts connection from any host - several documentation updates - a lot of disasm and internal debugger x86_64 support fixes - Configuration interface - fixes and improvements to the save state dialog handling - Display libraries - text mode color handling improved in some guis - win32 fullscreen mode (patch by John Comeau) - System BIOS (Volker) - 32-bit PM BIOS init code for ACPI, PCI, SMP and SMM (initial patches by Fabrice Bellard) - PCI BIOS function "find class code" implemented - SF patches applied [1791000] 15h 8600h is reading the wrong stack frame by Sebastian [1791016] rombios32.c, ram_probe(), BX_INFO missing value by Sebastian [1786429] typo in bochsrc.5 by Sebastian [1785204] Extend acpi_build_table_header to accept a revision number by Sebastian [1766536] Partial Patch for Bug Report 1549873 by Ben Lunt [1763578] ACPI Table Revision 0 -> 1 [1642490] implement alignment check and #AC exception by Stanislav Shwartsman [1695652] [PATCH] .pcap pktlog and vnet PXE boot by Duane Voth [1741153] Add expansion-ROM boot support to the ROMBIOS [1734159] Implemented INT15h, fn 0xC2 (mouse), subfn 3, set resolution [1712970] bios_printf %s fix [1573297] PUSHA/POPA real mode fix by Stanislav Shwartsman [1641816] partial support for non-DMA access to floppy by John Comeau [1624032] shows where write outside of memory occurred by John Comeau [1607793] allow fullscreen when app requests it by John Comeau [1603013] Bugfix for major NOP problem on x64 by mvysin [1600178] Make tap and tuntap compile on OpenBSD by Jonathan Gray [1149659] improve gdbstub network efficiency by Avi Kivity [1554502] Trivial FPU exception handling fix - these S.F. bugs were closed [1316008] Double faults when it shouldn't - gcc 4.0.2 [1787289] broken ABI for redolog class when enable-compressed-hd [1787500] tftp_send_optack not 64bit clean [1264540] Security issue with Bochs website [1767217] Debugger Faults including ud2 [1729822] Various security issues in io device emulation [1675202] mptable hosed (bad entry count in header) [1197141] 'make install' installs to bad location [1157623] x86Solaris10 cannot recoginize ACPI RSD PTR [1768254] large HDD in Bochs/bximage [1496157] Windows Vista Beta2 dosn't boot [1755915] Illegal Hard Disk Signature Output [1717790] info gdt and info idt scrolls away, too long result [1726640] Debugger displays incorrect segment for mov instruction [1719156] Typo in misc_mem.cpp [1715270] Debugger broken in/beyond 2.3 [1689107] v8086 mode priviledge check failed [1704484] A few checks when CPU_LEVEL < 4 [1678395] Problem with zero sector... [876990] SA-RTL OS fails on PIC configuration [1673582] save/restore didn't restore simulation correctly [1586662] EDD int 13h bug, modify eax [666618] POP_A Panic in DOS EMU [1001485] panic: not enough bytes on stack [1667336] delay times an order of magnitude slow [1665601] crash disassembling bootcode [1657065] CVS sources won't compile [1653805] bochs's gdbstub uses incorrect protocol [1640737] ASM sti command frezzes guest OS [1636439] latest CVS sources don't compile under Cygwin [1634357] disasm incorrect (no sign ext) displacement in 64-bit mode [1376453] pcidev segfaults bochs [1180890] IOAPIC in BOCHS - WinXP 64 in MP version [1597528] 2.3 fails to compile on amd64 [1526255] FLD1 broken when compaling with gcc 4.0.x [1597451] eth_fbsd is broken under FreeBSD [1571949] Bochs will not compile under Solaris [1500216] Bochs fails to boot BeOs CD [1458339] bochs-2.2.6 WinXP Binary ACPI error installing FreeBSD 6.0 [1440011] patches needed for FreeBSD 6.0 to compile Bochs [431674] some devices don't have a prefix [458150] QNX demo disk crashes with new pit [818322] Bochs 2.1 cvs: OS/2 - read verify on non disk [906840] KBD: bogus scan codes generated in set 3 [1005053] No keyboard codes translation [1109374] Problem with Scancodeset 2 [1572345] Bochs won't continue [1568153] Bochs looks for (and loads?) unspecified display libraries [1563462] Errors in /iodev/harddrv.h [1562172] TLB_init() fails to initialize priv_check array if USE_TLB 0 [1385303] debugger crashes after panic [1438227] crc.cpp missing in bx_debug version 2.2.6 [1501825] debugger crashes on to high input [1420959] Memory leak + buffer overflow in Bochs debugger [1553289] Error in Dis-assembler [542464] I cannot use FLAT [1548270] Bochs won't die with its pseudo terminal [1545588] roundAndPackFloatx80 does not detect round up correctly ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.3 (August 27, 2006): Brief summary : - limited save/restore support added (config + log options, hardware state) - configuration parameter handling rewritten to a parameter tree - lots of cpu and internal debugger fixes - hard disk geometry autodetection now supported by most of the image types - hard disk emulation now supports ATA-3 (multiple sector transfers) - VBE memory size increased to 8MB and several VGA/VBE fixes - updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.6a Detailed change log : - CPU and internal debugger fixes - Fixed bug in FSTENV instruction (Stanislav Shwartsman) - Recognize #XF exception (19) when SSE is enabled - Fixed bug in PSRAW/PSRAD MMX and SSE instructions - Save and restore RIP/RSP only for FAULT-type exceptions, not for traps - Correctly decode, disassemble and execute multi-byte NOP '0F F1' opcode - Raise A20 line after system reset (Stanislav Shwartsman) - Implemented SMI and NMI delivery (APIC) and handling in CPU (Stanislav) - Experimental implementation of System Management Mode (Stanislav) - Added emulation of SSE3E instructions (Stanislav Shwarstman) - Save and restore FPU opcode, FIP and FDP in FXSAVE/FRSTOR instructions - Fixed bug in MOVD_EdVd opcode (always generated #UD exception) - Fixed critical issue, Bochs was not supporting > 16 bit LDT.LIMIT values - Many fixes in Bochs internal debugger and disassembler - CPU x86-64 fixes - Fixed SYSRET instruction implementation - Fixed bug in CALL/JMP far through 64-bit callgate in x86-64 mode - Correctly decode, disassemble and execute 'XCHG R8, rAX' instruction - Correctly decode and execute 'BSWAP R8-R15' instructions - Fixed ENTER and LEAVE instructions in x86-64 mode (Stanislav) - Fixed CR4 exception condition (No Name) - Fixed x86 debugger to support x86-64 mode (Stanislav) - APIC and SMP - Support for Dual Core and Intel(R) HyperThreading Technology. Now you could choose amount of cores per processor and amount of HT threads per core from .bochsrc for SMP simulation (Stanislav Shwartsman) - Allow to control SMP quantum value through .bochsrc CPU option parameter. Previous Bochs versions used hardcoded quantum=5 value. - Fixed interrupt priority bug in service_local_apic() - Fixed again reading of APIC IRR/ISR/TMR registers. Finally it becomes fully correct :-) - Configure and compile - Moved configure time --enable-reset-on-triple-fault option to runtime, the 'cpu' option in .bochsrc is extended and the old configure option is deprecated (Stanislav Shwartsman) - Removed --enable-pni configure option, to compile with PNI use --enable-sse=3 instead (Stanislav Shwartsman) - enable SEP (SYSENTER/SYSEXIT) support by default for Penitum II+ processor emulation (i.e. if cpu-level >= 6 and MMX is enabled) - general - Limited save/restore support added. The state of CPU, memory and all devices can be saved now (state of harddisk images not handled yet). - Fixed several memory leaks - configuration interface - Configuration parameter handling rewritten to a parameter tree. This is required for dynamic menus/dialogs, user-defined options and save/restore. - Support for user-defined bochsrc options added - help support at the parameter prompt in textconfig added - I/O devices (Volker) - Floppy - partial sector transfers fixed - Hard drive / cdrom - several fixes to the IDE register behaviour (e.g. in case of a channel with only one drive connected) - fixed data alignment of 'growing' hard drive images (sharing images between Windows and Linux now possible) - disk geometry autodetection now supported by most of the image types (unsupported: external, dll and compressed modes) - multi sector read/write commands implemented - hard disk now reporting ATA-3 supported - ATAPI 'inquiry' now returns a unique device name - Keyboard - reset sent to keyboard has no effect on the 8042 (scancode translation) - PCI - forward PIRQ register changes to the I/O APIC (if present) - attempt to fix and update the emulation part of 'pcidev' (untested) - VGA - VBE memory size increased to 8MB and several VBE fixes - VGA memory read access fixed (bit plane access and read mode) - VGA memory is now a part of the common video memory - System BIOS (Volker) - enable interrupts before executing INT 19h - fixed ATA device detection in case of one drive only connected to controller - improved INT 15h function AX=E820h - real mode PCI BIOS now returns IRQ routing information (function 0Eh) - keyboard LED flags handling fixed and improved - fixed handling of extended keys in INT 09h - Updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.6a - SF patches applied [1340111] fixes and updates to usb support by Ben Lunt [1539420] minor addition to pci_usb code by Ben Lunt [1455958] call/jmp through call gate in 64-bit mode [1433107] PATCH: fix compile with wxwindows 2.6 (unicode / utf8) by jwrdegoede [1386671] Combined dual core and hyper-threading patch - these S.F. bugs were closed [833927] TTD: System Error TNT.40025: Unexpected processor exception [789230] Sending code that shows lock up when setting idt [909670] Problems with Symantec Ghost [1540241] include missing in osdep.cc [1539373] Incorrect disasm for "mov moffset,bla" in 64bit [1538419] incorrect disassembly of [rip+disp] with rex.b [1535432] shift+cursor key maps to a digit [1504891] Knoopix 5.0.1 error [1424355] bochs-2.2.6 ata failure in windoze 98se [1533979] wrong disassembly of IN instruction [620059] paste won't stop [1164904] status bar doesn't show num/caps/scroll lock status [1061720] ATA Support level for HD [1522196] Broken CHANGES link in main page [1438415] crash if screen scrolled downwards [778441] Shouldn't interrupts be enable after BIOS? [1514949] I got a problem with the 8253 timer [1513544] disasm of 0xec (in AL,DX) returns ilen of 2 instead of 1 [1508947] APIC interrupt priority checking and interrupt delivery [766286] Debugger halts after any GPF exception [639143] va_list is not a pointer on linuxppc [1501815] debugger examines memory over page-boundary wrong [1503978] movsb/w/d doesn't work when direction is stored [1499405] WinPCap has changed URL hosting [1498519] APIC IRR bits not set while interrupts disabled [1498193] Bochs segfaults on LTR instruction [787140] Guest2HostTLB optimization bug [1492070] instrument stop [1487772] No SEP on P4 [1488335] Growing hard disk images severe interoperability errors! [1076312] Shadow RAM and TLB [1282249] The real i440FX chipset Award bios hangs [1479763] mistake "mov ax,[es:di]" for "mov ax,[ds:di]" [1453575] Misconfigured floppy DMA transfers do not terminate. [1460068] Incorrect handling for the Options Menu Item [910203] bochs-2.1.1 wx.lo failed [1438654] PANIC when trying to run install-amd64-minimal-2005.0.iso [1458320] compile hdimage.h fails [1455880] bochs-2.2.6,2: make error on FreeBSD [696890] Network wouldn't run under W2k hosting MSDOS [673391] SMP timer problems [1291059] wxWindows GUI on non-windows/configure issue [1356450] bochs 2.2.1 errors-omittions [1178017] Win98 guest cannot receive network packets from host [1076315] a20_mask after restarting [1436323] real hw does not panic when bad Ib in CMPSS_VssWssIb [1435269] cdrom_amigaos is not compilable [1433314] disasm issues [1170614] relative jumps/calls wrong in debugger [758121] user might get confused when interrupt handler invoked [1170622] You cannot toggle OFF "show" flags [1406387] JMP instruction should display absolute address [1428813] PANIC: ROM address space out of range [1426288] DR-DOSs EMM386 problem [1412036] Bochs cannot recognize PCI NIC correctly [435115] dbg: modebp broken and no docs [1419366] disasm cs:eip does not work anymore [1419393] SSE's #XF exception -> "exception(19): bad vector" [1419429] disassembly of "260f6f00" show DS: instead of ES: prefix [1417583] Interrupt behaviour changed from 2.2.1 to 2.2.5 [1418281] 'push' (6A) incorrectly disassembled [1417791] FLDENV generating exception when real hw does not. [1264583] OS/2 1.1 doesn't run ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.2.6 (January 29, 2006): - First major SMP release ! - several APIC and I/O APIC fixes make SMP Bochs booting Windows NT4.0 or Knoppix 4.0.2 without noapic kernel option in SMP configuration. - critical APIC timer bug fixed - obsolete SMP BIOS images removed (MP tables created dynamicaly) - determine number of processors in SMP configuration through .bochsrc new .bochsrc option 'CPU' allows to choose number of processors to emulate - new configure option --enable-smp to configure Bochs for SMP support, the old --enable-processors=N option is deprecated - CPU and internal debugger fixes - enabled #PCE bit in CR4 register, previosly setting of this bit generated #GP(0) fault - enabled LAHF/SAHF instructions in x86-64 mode - fixed bug in PMULUDQ SSE2 instruction - fixes in Bochs debugger - Configure and compile - enable VME (virtual 8086 mode extensions) by default if cpu-level >= 5 - enable Bochs disassembler by default for all configurations - win32 installer script improvements - ips parameter moved to new 'CPU' option - show IPS value in status bar if BX_SHOW_IPS is enabled - Other - several fixes in the hard drive, keyboard, timer, usb and vga code - new user button shortcut "bksl" (backslash) - updated Bochs instrumentation examples - user and development documentation improved ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.2.5 (December 30, 2005): Brief summary : - added virtual 8086 mode extensions (VME) implementation - several fixes/improvements in x86-64 emulation, debugger and disassembler - new serial mode 'socket' connects a network socket - IDE busmaster DMA feature for harddisks and cdroms completed and enabled - many improvements in Bochs emulated I/O devices (e.g. floppy, cdrom) - Updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.5d Detailed change log : - CPU - fixed XMM registers restore in FXRSTOR instruction (Andrej Palkovsky) - print registers dump to the log if tripple fault occured - fixed PANIC in LTR instruction (Stanislav) - added virtual 8086 mode extensions (VME) implementation, to enable configure with --enable-vme (Stanislav) - flush caches and TLBs when executing WBINVD and INVD instructions - do not modify segment limit and AR bytes when modifying segment register in real mode (support for unreal mode) - fixed init/reset values for LDTR and TR registers - reimplemented hardware task switching mechanism (Stanislav) - generate #GP(0) when fetching instruction cross segment boundary - CPU (x86-64) (Stanislav Shwartsman) - implemented call_far/ret_far/jmp_far instructions in long mode - fixed IRET operation in long mode - fixed bug prevented setting of NXE/FFXSR bits in MSR.EFER register - implemented RDTSCP instruction - do not check CS.limit when prefetching instructions in long mode - fixed masked write instructions (MASKMOVQ/MASKMOVDQU) in long mode - fetchdecode fixes for x86-64 - APIC - Fixed bug in changing local APIC id (Stanislav) - Fixed reading of IRR/ISR/TMR registers (patch by wmrieker) - Implemented spurious interrupt register (Stanislav, patch by wmrieker) - Fixed interrupt delivery bug (anonymous #SF patch) - Correctly implemented ESR APIC register (Stanislav) - Bochs debugger - Fixed bug in bochs debugger caused breakpoints doesn't fire sometimes (Alexander Krisak) - watchpoints in device memory fixed (Nickolai Zeldovich) - new debug interface to access Bochs CPU general purpose registers with support for x86-64 - Disassembler (Stanislav Shwartsman) - Fixed disassembly for FCOMI/FUCOMI instructions - Full x86-64 support in disassembler. The disassembler module extended to support x86-64 extensions. Still limited by Bochs debugger which is not supporting x86-64 at all ;( - I/O devices (Volker) - general - memory management prepared for large BIOS images (up to 512k) - slowdown timer sleep rate fixed (now using 1 msec on all platforms) - some device specific parameter handlers moved into the device code - serial - new serial mode 'socket' connects a network socket (#SF patch by Andrew Backer) - hard drive / cdrom - assign a unique serial number to each drive (fixes harddrive detection problems with Linux kernels 2.6.x: "ignoring undecoded slave") - geometry autodetection for 'flat' hard disk images added. Works with images created with bximage (heads = 16, sectors per track = 63) - ATAPI command 'read cd' implemented, some other commands improved - cdrom read block function now tries up to 3 times before giving up - emulation of raw cdrom reads added, some other lowlevel cdrom fixes - IDE busmaster DMA feature for harddisks and cdroms completed and enabled - disk image size limit changed from 32 to 127 GB - split ATA/ATAPI emulation code and image handling code - floppy - fixes for OS/2 (patch by Robin Kay) - disk change line behaviour fixed (initial patch by Ben Lunt) - end-of-track (EOT) condition handling implemented - more accurate timing for read/write data and format track commands using a motor speed of 300 RPM - timing of recalibrate and seek commands now depends on the step rate, date rate and the steps to do - floppy controller type changed to 82077AA - cmos - RTC 12-hour and binary mode implemented - number of CMOS registers changed from 64 to 128 - bochsrc option 'cmosimage' improved - save cmos image on exit if enabled - speaker - simple speaker support for OS X added (patch by brianonn@telus.net) - pci - BeOS boot failure fix in the PCI IDE code - don't register i/o and memory regions during PCI probe - vga - memory allocation for vga extensions fixed - usb - some bugfixes by Ben Lunt (mouse and keypad are usable now) - networking modules - VDE networking module now enabled on Linux - display libraries - general - new syntax for the userbutton shortcut string and more keys supported - win32 - fixed keycode generation for right alt/ctrl/shift keys - runtime dialog is now a property sheet - x11 - simple dialog boxes for the "ask" and "user shortcut" feature implemented - Slovenian keymap added (contributed by Mitja Ursic) - configuration interface - ask dialog is now enabled by default for win32, wx and x display libraries - bochsrc option floppy_command_delay is obsolete now (floppy timing now based on hardware specs) - floppy image size detection now available in the whole config interface - some device specific parameter handlers moved into the device code - calculate BIOS ROM start address from image if not specified - System BIOS (Volker) - PCI i/o and memory base address initialization added - several keyboard interrupt handler fixes (e.g. patch by japheth) - several floppy fixes (e.g. OS/2 works with patch by Robin Kay) - some more APM functions added - Updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.5d - generate SMP specific tables dynamicly by the Bochs memory init code - SF patches applied [1389776] Disk sizes over 64 Gbytes by Andrzej Zaborowski [1359162] disasm support for x86-64 by Stanislav Shwartsman [857235] task priority and other APIC bugs, etc by wmrieker [1359011] build breaks for 386 + debugger + disasm by shirokuma [1352761] Infinite loop when trying to debug a triple exception [1311170] small APIC bug fix (interrupt sent to the wrong CPU) [1309763] Watchpoints don't work in device memory by Nickolai Zeldovich [1294930] change line status on floppy by Ben Lunt [1282033] SSE FXRESTORE not working correctly by Ondrej Palkovsky [816979] wget generalizations by Lyndon Nerenberg [1214886] No more pageWriteStamp / unified icache by H. Johansson [1107945] com->socket redirection support by Andrew Backer - these S.F. bugs were closed [669180] win95 install : unknown SET FEATURES subcommand 0x03 [1346692] bochs 2.2.1 VGA BIOS error [1354963] floppy in KolibriOS [1378204] error: bochs-2.2.1, --enable-sb16, --disable-gameport [1368412] VDE problems in BOCHS [533446] CPU and APIC devices appear twice [1000796] bximage fails to create image of specified size [1170793] Quarterdeck QEMM doesn't work [923704] Multiple opcode prefixes don't reflect Trap 13 [1166392] DocBook/documentation issues [1368239] broken grater than 4GB size of sparse type hd image [1365830] i386 compile breaks on paging [427550] Incomplete IRETD implementation [1215081] MSVC workspace STILL not fixed [736279] Jump to Task [1356488] FD change fail & occur error [957615] [CPU ] prefetch: RIP > CS.limit [1353866] not booting linux-2.6.14 [1351667] load32bitOSImage does not work with --enable-x86-debugger [1217476] Incorrect (?) handling of segment registers in real mode [1184711] OS2 DOS crash [2.2.pre2] [624330] support for disks > 32GiB [1348368] bochs 2.2.1 bximage error [1342081] Configuration Menu option failed [1138616] OS/2 Warp 4 hangs when booting [1049840] mouse and video conflict [1164570] Unable to perform Fedora Core 4 test 1 installation [1183201] Windows 2000 (MSDN build 2150?) does not completely install [1194284] Can't boot from CD-ROM (Windows NT) [962969] Windows NT crashes while trying to intall them. [1054594] WinXP install halts (redo) [1153107] Windows XP fails with BSOD on 'vga' [938518] Win XP installation fails [645420] getHostMemAddr vetoed direct read [1179985] MS XENIX: >>PANIC<< VGABIOS panic at vgabios.c, line 0 [1329600] WBINVD and INVD should flush caches and TLB [638924] eliminate BX_USE_CONFIG_INTERFACE [1048711] Funny behaviour with CTRL [1288450] keyboard BIOS error [1310706] Keyboard - about key SHIFT [1295981] Ubuntu 5.04 Live-CD won't boot in Bochs [879047] APIC timer behavior different before reset and after [1188506] I still can't install the german Windows XP! [1301847] Windows XP dosn't boot - FXRSTOR problem ? [661259] does not boot QNX under WinX [924412] Keyboard lock states all whacked [681127] MIPSpro compiler (IRIX) is allergic to ^M [1285923] BIOS keyboard handler [516639] ATA controller revisited... [657918] does not boot BeOS under WinX [649245] BeOS CD locks halfway on boot [1094385] Attachment for bug 1090339 (beos failure) [1183196] BeOS 4.5 developer CD does not install [1090339] BeOS fails to boot [639484] panics when int 13 is called [711701] divide by zero [704295] ATAPI/BIOS call missing [682856] hard drive problems [627691] Cursor keys problem [588011] keyboard not working [542260] os/2 warp crashes with floppy handling [1273878] SB16 doesn't work in pure DOS [542254] OS/2 FDC driver dies [1099610] Windows 98 SE Does not install [875479] cr3 problem on task switch [731423] NE2000 causing PANIC on Win2K detection [1156155] bochs fails to boot plan9 iso [1251979] --enable-cpu-level=3 should assume --without-fpu [1257538] Interupt 15h 83h - set wait event interval [658396] Panic for DR DOS emm386 [679339] /? doesn't divulge Bochs command-line syntax [1167016] call/jump/return_protected doesn't support x86-64 [1252432] Mac OS X compile bug [881442] Bochs 2.1 PANIC when loading DOS Turbo Pascal protected mode [1249324] Boch2.2.1 Buffer Overfollow in void bx_local_apic_c::init () [1197144] 'make install' has dependency on wget [1079595] LTR:386TSS: loading tr.limit < 103 [1244070] Compilation Error in gui/rfb.cc [761707] CPU error when trying to start Privateer [517281] Crash running Privateer in DOS... ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.2.1 (July 8, 2005): - Fixed several compilation warnings and errors for different platforms (Volker) - Fixed FPU tag word restore in FXRSTOR instruction (Stanislav) - Added missing scancodes for F11 and F12 to BIOS translation table (Volker) - Bochs disassembler bugfixes (h.johansson) - About 5% emulation speed improvement (h.johansson) - Handle writing of zero to APIC timer initial count register (Stanislav) - Enable Idle-Hack for 'TERM' GUI (h.johansson) - Reduced overhead of BX_SHOW_IPS option to minimum. Now every simulation could run with --enable-show-ips without significant performance penalty. (Stanislav) - Fixed pcipnic register access (Volker) - Limited write support for TFTP server in 'vnet' networking module added (Volker) - Changed some timing defaults to more useful values (Volker) - WinXP/2003 style common controls now supported (Vitaly Vorobyov) - Updated LGPL'd VGABIOS to version 0.5c (Volker) - Added new BX_INSTR_HLT callback to instrumentation (Stanislav) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in 2.2 (May 28, 2005): Brief summary : - New floating point emulator based on SoftFloat floating point emulation library. - improved x86-64 emulation - Cirrus SVGA card emulation added - status bar with indicators for keyboard, floppy, cdrom and disk (gui dependant) - many improvements in Bochs emulated I/O devices (e.g. PCI subsystem) Detailed change log : - CPU - fixes for booting OS/2 by Dmitri Froloff - fixed v8086 priveleged instruction processing bug (was also reported by LightCone Aug 7 2003) - exception process bug (was reported by Diego Henriquez Sat Nov 15 01:16:51 CET 2003) - segment validation with IRET instruction - CS segment not present exception processing with IRET - several fixes by Kevin Lawton - add MSVC host asm instructions (patch by suzu) - fixed bug in HADDPD/HSUBP
linux2.4,Linux 2.6内核和Linux 2.4的区别
Linux 2.6内核是Linux开发者群落一个寄予厚望的版本，从2003年12月Linux 2.6.0发布至今，一直还处于开发之中，并还将稳定较长一段时间。Linux 2.6相对于Linux 2.4有相当大的改进，主要体现在如下几个方面：1．新的调度器2.6版本的 Linux 内核使用了新的进程调度算法，它在高负载的情况下执行得极其出色，并且当有很多处理器时也可以很好地扩展。2．内核抢占在2.6...
Linux 2.4调度系统分析 .
http://blog.csdn.net/rstevens/article/details/1798633 转自： http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/kernel/l-k24sch/ Linux 2.4调度系统分析 杨沙洲 (pubb@163.net)国防科技大学计算机学院 2004 年 3 月 09 日 本文详尽地分析了Linux 2
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