--清除环境
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'del c:\test.bak'
if exists(select * from master..sysdatabases where name='test')
drop database test
go
--创建数据库
create database test
go
--打开创建的数据
use test
go
--创建测试表
create table t(a int)
--切换回master数据库
use master
go
--插入数据1
insert into test..t select 1
go
--然后进行一次完整备份
backup database test to disk='c:\test.bak'
go
--插入数据2
insert into test..t select 2
go
--再进行一次完整备份
backup database test to disk='c:\test.bak'
go
--插入3,4
insert into test..t select 3
insert into test..t select 4
go
--差异备份:
backup database test to disk='c:\test.bak' with differential
--删除数据库
drop database test
--还原数据库和差异数据库备份
restore database test from disk='c:\test.bak' with file=2,norecovery
restore database test from disk='c:\test.bak' with file=3,recovery
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_RestoreDb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_RestoreDb]
GO
--得到恢复后的数据库名
if isnull(@dbname,'')=''
select @sql=reverse(@bkfile)
,@sql=case when charindex('.',@sql)=0 then @sql
else substring(@sql,charindex('.',@sql)+1,1000) end
,@sql=case when charindex('\',@sql)=0 then @sql
else left(@sql,charindex('\',@sql)-1) end
,@dbname=reverse(@sql)
--得到恢复后的数据库存放目录
if isnull(@dbpath,'')=''
begin
select @dbpath=rtrim(reverse(filename)) from master..sysfiles where name='master'
select @dbpath=reverse(substring(@dbpath,charindex('\',@dbpath),4000))
end
--生成数据库恢复语句
set @sql='restore '+case @retype when 'LOG' then 'log ' else 'database ' end+@dbname
+' from disk='''+@bkfile+''''
+' with file='+cast(@filenumber as varchar)
+case when @overexist=1 and @retype in('DB','DBNOR') then ',replace' else '' end
+case @retype when 'DBNOR' then ',NORECOVERY' else ',RECOVERY' end
--添加移动逻辑文件的处理
if @retype='DB' or @retype='DBNOR'
begin
--从备份文件中获取逻辑文件名
declare @lfn nvarchar(128),@tp char(1),@i int
--创建临时表,保存获取的信息
create table #tb(ln nvarchar(128),pn nvarchar(260),tp char(1),fgn nvarchar(128),sz numeric(20,0),Msz numeric(20,0))
--从备份文件中获取信息
insert into #tb exec('restore filelistonly from disk='''+@bkfile+'''')
declare #f cursor for select ln,tp from #tb
open #f
fetch next from #f into @lfn,@tp
set @i=0
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @sql=@sql+',move '''+@lfn+''' to '''+@dbpath+@dbname+cast(@i as varchar)
+case @tp when 'D' then '.mdf''' else '.ldf''' end
,@i=@i+1
fetch next from #f into @lfn,@tp
end
close #f
deallocate #f
end
--关闭用户进程处理
if @overexist=1 and @killuser=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(20)
declare #spid cursor for
select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
open #spid
fetch next from #spid into @spid
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec('kill '+@spid)
fetch next from #spid into @spid
end
close #spid
deallocate #spid
end