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分享谁想要C#的原版书?
我有一本有关C#的原版书的电子版(在中国被翻译成"C#深入编程"),我现在贴出它的目录,如果有人想要的话就留下e-mail.
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Hello, world 1
1.2 Automatic memory management 2
1.3 Types 4
1.4 Predefined types 5
1.5 Array types 7
1.6 Type system unification 9
1.7 Statements 10
1.7.1 Statement lists and blocks 10
1.7.2 Labeled statements and goto statements 10
1.7.3 Local declarations of constants and variables 11
1.7.4 Expression statements 11
1.7.5 The if statement 11
1.7.6 The switch statement 12
1.7.7 The while statement 12
1.7.8 The do statement 13
1.7.9 The for statement 13
1.7.10 The foreach statement 13
1.7.11 The break statement and the continue statement 14
1.7.12 The return statement 14
1.7.13 The throw statement 14
1.7.14 The try statement 14
1.7.15 The checked and unchecked statements 14
1.7.16 The lock statement 14
1.8 Classes 14
1.9 Structs 15
1.10 Interfaces 15
1.11 Delegates 17
1.12 Enums 18
1.13 Namespaces 18
1.14 Properties 19
1.15 Indexers 20
1.16 Events 21
1.17 Versioning 22
1.18 Attributes 24
2. Lexical structure 27
2.1 Phases of translation 27
2.2 Grammar notation 27
2.3 Pre-processing 28
2.3.1 Pre-processing declarations 28
2.3.2 #if, #elif, #else, #endif 29
2.3.3 Pre-processing control lines 30
2.3.4 #line 31
2.3.5 Pre-processing identifiers 31
2.3.6 Pre-processing expressions 31
2.3.7 Interaction with white space 32
2.4 Lexical analysis 33
2.4.1 Input 33
2.4.2 Input characters 33
2.4.3 Line terminators 33
2.4.4 Comments 33
2.4.5 White space 33
2.4.6 Tokens 33
2.5 Processing of Unicode character escape sequences 34
2.5.1 Identifiers 34
2.5.2 Keywords 36
2.5.3 Literals 36
2.5.3.1 Boolean literals 36
2.5.3.2 Integer literals 36
2.5.3.3 Real literals 37
2.5.3.4 Character literals 38
2.5.3.5 String literals 39
2.5.3.6 The null literal 40
2.5.4 Operators and punctuators 40
3. Basic concepts 41
3.1 Declarations 41
3.2 Members 43
3.2.1 Namespace members 43
3.2.2 Struct members 43
3.2.3 Enumeration members 44
3.2.4 Class members 44
3.2.5 Interface members 44
3.2.6 Array members 44
3.2.7 Delegate members 44
3.3 Member access 44
3.3.1 Declared accessibility 44
3.3.2 Accessibility domains 45
3.3.3 Protected access 47
3.3.4 Accessibility constraints 48
3.4 Signatures and overloading 49
3.5 Scopes 50
3.5.1 Name hiding 52
3.5.1.1 Hiding through nesting 52
3.5.1.2 Hiding through inheritance 53
3.6 Namespace and type names 54
3.6.1 Fully qualified names 55
4. Types 57
4.1 Value types 57
4.1.1 Default constructors 58
4.1.2 Struct types 59
4.1.3 Simple types 59
4.1.4 Integral types 60
4.1.5 Floating point types 61
4.1.6 The decimal type 62
4.1.7 The bool type 63
4.1.8 Enumeration types 63
4.2 Reference types 63
4.2.1 Class types 64
4.2.2 The object type 64
4.2.3 The string type 64
4.2.4 Interface types 64
4.2.5 Array types 64
4.2.6 Delegate types 64
4.3 Boxing and unboxing 65
4.3.1 Boxing conversions 65
4.3.2 Unboxing conversions 66
5. Variables 67
5.1 Variable categories 67
5.1.1 Static variables 67
5.1.2 Instance variables 67
5.1.2.1 Instance variables in classes 67
5.1.2.2 Instance variables in structs 68
5.1.3 Array elements 68
5.1.4 Value parameters 68
5.1.5 Reference parameters 68
5.1.6 Output parameters 68
5.1.7 Local variables 69
5.2 Default values 69
5.3 Definite assignment 69
5.3.1 Initially assigned variables 72
5.3.2 Initially unassigned variables 72
5.4 Variable references 72
6. Conversions 73
6.1 Implicit conversions 73
6.1.1 Identity conversion 73
6.1.2 Implicit numeric conversions 73
6.1.3 Implicit enumeration conversions 74
6.1.4 Implicit reference conversions 74
6.1.5 Boxing conversions 74
6.1.6 Implicit constant expression conversions 74
6.1.7 User-defined implicit conversions 75
6.2 Explicit conversions 75
6.2.1 Explicit numeric conversions 75
6.2.2 Explicit enumeration conversions 76
6.2.3 Explicit reference conversions 76
6.2.4 Unboxing conversions 77
6.2.5 User-defined explicit conversions 77
6.3 Standard conversions 77
6.3.1 Standard implicit conversions 77
6.3.2 Standard explicit conversions 78
6.4 User-defined conversions 78
6.4.1 Permitted user-defined conversions 78
6.4.2 Evaluation of user-defined conversions 78
6.4.3 User-defined implicit conversions 79
6.4.4 User-defined explicit conversions 80
7. Expressions 81
7.1 Expression classifications 81
7.1.1 Values of expressions 82
7.2 Operators 82
7.2.1 Operator precedence and associativity 82
7.2.2 Operator overloading 83
7.2.3 Unary operator overload resolution 84
7.2.4 Binary operator overload resolution 85
7.2.5 Candidate user-defined operators 85
7.2.6 Numeric promotions 85
7.2.6.1 Unary numeric promotions 86
7.2.6.2 Binary numeric promotions 86
7.3 Member lookup 86
7.3.1 Base types 87
7.4 Function members 87
7.4.1 Argument lists 89
7.4.2 Overload resolution 91
7.4.2.1 Applicable function member 91
7.4.2.2 Better function member 92
7.4.2.3 Better conversion 92
7.4.3 Function member invocation 92
7.4.3.1 Invocations on boxed instances 93
7.4.4 Virtual function member lookup 94
7.4.5 Interface function member lookup 94
7.5 Primary expressions 94
7.5.1 Literals 94
7.5.2 Simple names 94
7.5.2.1 Invariant meaning in blocks 95
7.5.3 Parenthesized expressions 96
7.5.4 Member access 96
7.5.4.1 Identical simple names and type names 98
7.5.5 Invocation expressions 98
7.5.5.1 Method invocations 99
7.5.5.2 Delegate invocations 99
7.5.6 Element access 100
7.5.6.1 Array access 100
7.5.6.2 Indexer access 100
7.5.6.3 String indexing 101
7.5.7 This access 101
7.5.8 Base access 102
7.5.9 Postfix increment and decrement operators 102
7.5.10 new operator 103
7.5.10.1 Object creation expressions 103
7.5.10.2 Array creation expressions 104
7.5.10.3 Delegate creation expressions 106
7.5.11 typeof operator 107
7.5.12 sizeof operator 108
7.5.13 checked and unchecked operators 108
7.6 Unary expressions 110
7.6.1 Unary plus operator 110
7.6.2 Unary minus operator 111
7.6.3 Logical negation operator 111
7.6.4 Bitwise complement operator 111
7.6.5 Indirection operator 112
7.6.6 Address operator 112
7.6.7 Prefix increment and decrement operators 112
7.6.8 Cast expressions 113
7.7 Arithmetic operators 113
7.7.1 Multiplication operator 113
7.7.2 Division operator 114
7.7.3 Remainder operator 115
7.7.4 Addition operator 116
7.7.5 Subtraction operator 117
7.8 Shift operators 118
7.9 Relational operators 119
7.9.1 Integer comparison operators 120
7.9.2 Floating-point comparison operators 121
7.9.3 Decimal comparison operators 121
7.9.4 Boolean equality operators 122
7.9.5 Enumeration comparison operators 122
7.9.6 Reference type equality operators 122
7.9.7 String equality operators 123
7.9.8 Delegate equality operators 124
7.9.9 The is operator 124
7.10 Logical operators 124
7.10.1 Integer logical operators 124
7.10.2 Enumeration logical operators 125
7.10.3 Boolean logical operators 125
7.11 Conditional logical operators 125
7.11.1 Boolean conditional logical operators 126
7.11.2 User-defined conditional logical operators 126
7.12 Conditional operator 127
7.13 Assignment operators 127
7.13.1 Simple assignment 128
7.13.2 Compound assignment 130
7.13.3 Event assignment 130
7.14 Expression 130
7.15 Constant expressions 131
7.16 Boolean expressions 132
8. Statements 133
8.1 End points and reachability 133
8.2 Blocks 135
8.2.1 Statement lists 135
8.3 The empty statement 135
8.4 Labeled statements 136
8.5 Declaration statements 136
8.5.1 Local variable declarations 136
8.5.2 Local constant declarations 137
8.6 Expression statements 138
8.7 Selection statements 138
8.7.1 The if statement 138
8.7.2 The switch statement 139
8.8 Iteration statements 142
8.8.1 The while statement 143
8.8.2 The do statement 143
8.8.3 The for statement 144
8.8.4 The foreach statement 145
8.9 Jump statements 146
8.9.1 The break statement 146
8.9.2 The continue statement 147
8.9.3 The goto statement 147
8.9.4 The return statement 148
8.9.5 The throw statement 149
8.10 The try statement 150
8.11 The checked and unchecked statements 152
8.12 The lock statement 152
9. Namespaces 155
9.1 Compilation units 155
9.2 Namespace declarations 155
9.3 Using directives 156
9.3.1 Using alias directives 157
9.3.2 Using namespace directives 159
9.4 Namespace members 161
9.5 Type declarations 161
10. Classes 163
10.1 Class declarations 163
10.1.1 Class modifiers 163
10.1.1.1 Abstract classes 163
10.1.1.2 Sealed classes 164
10.1.2 Class base specification 164
10.1.2.1 Base classes 164
10.1.2.2 Interface implementations 165
10.1.3 Class body 166
10.2 Class members 166
10.2.1 Inheritance 167
10.2.2 The new modifier 167
10.2.3 Access modifiers 168
10.2.4 Constituent types 168
10.2.5 Static and instance members 168
10.2.6 Nested types 169
10.3 Constants 169
10.4 Fields 170
10.4.1 Static and instance fields 171
10.4.2 Readonly fields 172
10.4.2.1 Using static readonly fields for constants 172
10.4.2.2 Versioning of constants and static readonly fields 172
10.4.3 Field initialization 173
10.4.4 Variable initializers 173
10.4.4.1 Static field initialization 174
10.4.4.2 Instance field initialization 174
10.5 Methods 175
10.5.1 Method parameters 176
10.5.1.1 Value parameters 177
10.5.1.2 Reference parameters 177
10.5.1.3 Output parameters 178
10.5.1.4 Params parameters 178
10.5.2 Static and instance methods 180
10.5.3 Virtual methods 180
10.5.4 Override methods 182
10.5.5 Abstract methods 183
10.5.6 External methods 184
10.5.7 Method body 185
10.5.8 Method overloading 185
10.6 Properties 185
10.6.1 Static properties 186
10.6.2 Accessors 187
10.6.3 Virtual, override, and abstract accessors 191
10.7 Events 193
10.8 Indexers 196
10.8.1 Indexer overloading 199
10.9 Operators 199
10.9.1 Unary operators 200
10.9.2 Binary operators 200
10.9.3 Conversion operators 201
10.10 Instance constructors 202
10.10.1 Constructor initializers 203
10.10.2 Instance variable initializers 203
10.10.3 Constructor execution 203
10.10.4 Default constructors 205
10.10.5 Private constructors 206
10.10.6 Optional constructor parameters 206
10.11 Destructors 206
10.12 Static constructors 207
10.12.1 Class loading and initialization 208
11. Structs 211
11.1 Struct declarations 211
11.1.1 Struct modifiers 211
11.1.2 Interfaces 211
11.1.3 Struct body 211
11.2 Struct members 211
11.3 Struct examples 211
11.3.1 Database integer type 211
11.3.2 Database boolean type 213
12. Arrays 215
12.1 Array types 215
12.1.1 The System.Array type 216
12.2 Array creation 216
12.3 Array element access 216
12.4 Array members 216
12.5 Array covariance 216
12.6 Array initializers 217
13. Interfaces 219
13.1 Interface declarations 219
13.1.1 Interface modifiers 219
13.1.2 Base interfaces 219
13.1.3 Interface body 220
13.2 Interface members 220
13.2.1 Interface methods 221
13.2.2 Interface properties 221
13.2.3 Interface events 222
13.2.4 Interface indexers 222
13.2.5 Interface member access 222
13.3 Fully qualified interface member names 224
13.4 Interface implementations 224
13.4.1 Explicit interface member implementations 225
13.4.2 Interface mapping 227
13.4.3 Interface implementation inheritance 229
13.4.4 Interface re-implementation 231
13.4.5 Abstract classes and interfaces 232
14. Enums 233
14.1 Enum declarations 233
14.2 Enum members 234
14.3 Enum values and operations 236
15. Delegates 237
15.1 Delegate declarations 237
15.1.1 Delegate modifiers 237
16. Exceptions 239
17. Attributes 241
17.1 Attribute classes 241
17.1.1 The AttributeUsage attribute 241
17.1.2 Positional and named parameters 242
17.1.3 Attribute parameter types 242
17.2 Attribute specification 243
17.3 Attribute instances 245
17.3.1 Compilation of an attribute 245
17.3.2 Run-time retrieval of an attribute instance 245
17.4 Reserved attributes 245
17.4.1 The AttributeUsage attribute 246
17.4.2 The Conditional attribute 246
17.4.3 The Obsolete attribute 248
18. Versioning 251
19. Unsafe code 253
19.1 Unsafe code 253
19.2 Pointer types 253
20. Interoperability 255
20.1 Attributes 255
20.1.1 The COMImport attribute 255
20.1.2 The COMSourceInterfaces attribute 255
20.1.3 The COMVisibility attribute 255
20.1.4 The DispId attribute 256
20.1.5 The DllImport attribute 256
20.1.6 The GlobalObject attribute 257
20.1.7 The Guid attribute 257
20.1.8 The HasDefaultInterface attribute 257
20.1.9 The ImportedFromCOM attribute 257
20.1.10 The In and Out attributes 257
20.1.11 The InterfaceType attribute 258
20.1.12 The IsCOMRegisterFunction attribute 258
20.1.13 The Marshal attribute 258
20.1.14 The Name attribute 259
20.1.15 The NoIDispatch attribute 259
20.1.16 The NonSerialized attribute 259
20.1.17 The Predeclared attribute 260
20.1.18 The ReturnsHResult attribute 260
20.1.19 The Serializable attribute 260
20.1.20 The StructLayout attribute 260
20.1.21 The StructOffset attribute 261
20.1.22 The TypeLibFunc attribute 261
20.1.23 The TypeLibType attribute 261
20.1.24 The TypeLibVar attribute 262
20.2 Supporting enums 262
21. References 265
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Hello, world 1
1.2 Automatic memory management 2
1.3 Types 4
1.4 Predefined types 5
1.5 Array types 7
1.6 Type system unification 9
1.7 Statements 10
1.7.1 Statement lists and blocks 10
1.7.2 Labeled statements and goto statements 10
1.7.3 Local declarations of constants and variables 11
1.7.4 Expression statements 11
1.7.5 The if statement 11
1.7.6 The switch statement 12
1.7.7 The while statement 12
1.7.8 The do statement 13
1.7.9 The for statement 13
1.7.10 The foreach statement 13
1.7.11 The break statement and the continue statement 14
1.7.12 The return statement 14
1.7.13 The throw statement 14
1.7.14 The try statement 14
1.7.15 The checked and unchecked statements 14
1.7.16 The lock statement 14
1.8 Classes 14
1.9 Structs 15
1.10 Interfaces 15
1.11 Delegates 17
1.12 Enums 18
1.13 Namespaces 18
1.14 Properties 19
1.15 Indexers 20
1.16 Events 21
1.17 Versioning 22
1.18 Attributes 24
2. Lexical structure 27
2.1 Phases of translation 27
2.2 Grammar notation 27
2.3 Pre-processing 28
2.3.1 Pre-processing declarations 28
2.3.2 #if, #elif, #else, #endif 29
2.3.3 Pre-processing control lines 30
2.3.4 #line 31
2.3.5 Pre-processing identifiers 31
2.3.6 Pre-processing expressions 31
2.3.7 Interaction with white space 32
2.4 Lexical analysis 33
2.4.1 Input 33
2.4.2 Input characters 33
2.4.3 Line terminators 33
2.4.4 Comments 33
2.4.5 White space 33
2.4.6 Tokens 33
2.5 Processing of Unicode character escape sequences 34
2.5.1 Identifiers 34
2.5.2 Keywords 36
2.5.3 Literals 36
2.5.3.1 Boolean literals 36
2.5.3.2 Integer literals 36
2.5.3.3 Real literals 37
2.5.3.4 Character literals 38
2.5.3.5 String literals 39
2.5.3.6 The null literal 40
2.5.4 Operators and punctuators 40
3. Basic concepts 41
3.1 Declarations 41
3.2 Members 43
3.2.1 Namespace members 43
3.2.2 Struct members 43
3.2.3 Enumeration members 44
3.2.4 Class members 44
3.2.5 Interface members 44
3.2.6 Array members 44
3.2.7 Delegate members 44
3.3 Member access 44
3.3.1 Declared accessibility 44
3.3.2 Accessibility domains 45
3.3.3 Protected access 47
3.3.4 Accessibility constraints 48
3.4 Signatures and overloading 49
3.5 Scopes 50
3.5.1 Name hiding 52
3.5.1.1 Hiding through nesting 52
3.5.1.2 Hiding through inheritance 53
3.6 Namespace and type names 54
3.6.1 Fully qualified names 55
4. Types 57
4.1 Value types 57
4.1.1 Default constructors 58
4.1.2 Struct types 59
4.1.3 Simple types 59
4.1.4 Integral types 60
4.1.5 Floating point types 61
4.1.6 The decimal type 62
4.1.7 The bool type 63
4.1.8 Enumeration types 63
4.2 Reference types 63
4.2.1 Class types 64
4.2.2 The object type 64
4.2.3 The string type 64
4.2.4 Interface types 64
4.2.5 Array types 64
4.2.6 Delegate types 64
4.3 Boxing and unboxing 65
4.3.1 Boxing conversions 65
4.3.2 Unboxing conversions 66
5. Variables 67
5.1 Variable categories 67
5.1.1 Static variables 67
5.1.2 Instance variables 67
5.1.2.1 Instance variables in classes 67
5.1.2.2 Instance variables in structs 68
5.1.3 Array elements 68
5.1.4 Value parameters 68
5.1.5 Reference parameters 68
5.1.6 Output parameters 68
5.1.7 Local variables 69
5.2 Default values 69
5.3 Definite assignment 69
5.3.1 Initially assigned variables 72
5.3.2 Initially unassigned variables 72
5.4 Variable references 72
6. Conversions 73
6.1 Implicit conversions 73
6.1.1 Identity conversion 73
6.1.2 Implicit numeric conversions 73
6.1.3 Implicit enumeration conversions 74
6.1.4 Implicit reference conversions 74
6.1.5 Boxing conversions 74
6.1.6 Implicit constant expression conversions 74
6.1.7 User-defined implicit conversions 75
6.2 Explicit conversions 75
6.2.1 Explicit numeric conversions 75
6.2.2 Explicit enumeration conversions 76
6.2.3 Explicit reference conversions 76
6.2.4 Unboxing conversions 77
6.2.5 User-defined explicit conversions 77
6.3 Standard conversions 77
6.3.1 Standard implicit conversions 77
6.3.2 Standard explicit conversions 78
6.4 User-defined conversions 78
6.4.1 Permitted user-defined conversions 78
6.4.2 Evaluation of user-defined conversions 78
6.4.3 User-defined implicit conversions 79
6.4.4 User-defined explicit conversions 80
7. Expressions 81
7.1 Expression classifications 81
7.1.1 Values of expressions 82
7.2 Operators 82
7.2.1 Operator precedence and associativity 82
7.2.2 Operator overloading 83
7.2.3 Unary operator overload resolution 84
7.2.4 Binary operator overload resolution 85
7.2.5 Candidate user-defined operators 85
7.2.6 Numeric promotions 85
7.2.6.1 Unary numeric promotions 86
7.2.6.2 Binary numeric promotions 86
7.3 Member lookup 86
7.3.1 Base types 87
7.4 Function members 87
7.4.1 Argument lists 89
7.4.2 Overload resolution 91
7.4.2.1 Applicable function member 91
7.4.2.2 Better function member 92
7.4.2.3 Better conversion 92
7.4.3 Function member invocation 92
7.4.3.1 Invocations on boxed instances 93
7.4.4 Virtual function member lookup 94
7.4.5 Interface function member lookup 94
7.5 Primary expressions 94
7.5.1 Literals 94
7.5.2 Simple names 94
7.5.2.1 Invariant meaning in blocks 95
7.5.3 Parenthesized expressions 96
7.5.4 Member access 96
7.5.4.1 Identical simple names and type names 98
7.5.5 Invocation expressions 98
7.5.5.1 Method invocations 99
7.5.5.2 Delegate invocations 99
7.5.6 Element access 100
7.5.6.1 Array access 100
7.5.6.2 Indexer access 100
7.5.6.3 String indexing 101
7.5.7 This access 101
7.5.8 Base access 102
7.5.9 Postfix increment and decrement operators 102
7.5.10 new operator 103
7.5.10.1 Object creation expressions 103
7.5.10.2 Array creation expressions 104
7.5.10.3 Delegate creation expressions 106
7.5.11 typeof operator 107
7.5.12 sizeof operator 108
7.5.13 checked and unchecked operators 108
7.6 Unary expressions 110
7.6.1 Unary plus operator 110
7.6.2 Unary minus operator 111
7.6.3 Logical negation operator 111
7.6.4 Bitwise complement operator 111
7.6.5 Indirection operator 112
7.6.6 Address operator 112
7.6.7 Prefix increment and decrement operators 112
7.6.8 Cast expressions 113
7.7 Arithmetic operators 113
7.7.1 Multiplication operator 113
7.7.2 Division operator 114
7.7.3 Remainder operator 115
7.7.4 Addition operator 116
7.7.5 Subtraction operator 117
7.8 Shift operators 118
7.9 Relational operators 119
7.9.1 Integer comparison operators 120
7.9.2 Floating-point comparison operators 121
7.9.3 Decimal comparison operators 121
7.9.4 Boolean equality operators 122
7.9.5 Enumeration comparison operators 122
7.9.6 Reference type equality operators 122
7.9.7 String equality operators 123
7.9.8 Delegate equality operators 124
7.9.9 The is operator 124
7.10 Logical operators 124
7.10.1 Integer logical operators 124
7.10.2 Enumeration logical operators 125
7.10.3 Boolean logical operators 125
7.11 Conditional logical operators 125
7.11.1 Boolean conditional logical operators 126
7.11.2 User-defined conditional logical operators 126
7.12 Conditional operator 127
7.13 Assignment operators 127
7.13.1 Simple assignment 128
7.13.2 Compound assignment 130
7.13.3 Event assignment 130
7.14 Expression 130
7.15 Constant expressions 131
7.16 Boolean expressions 132
8. Statements 133
8.1 End points and reachability 133
8.2 Blocks 135
8.2.1 Statement lists 135
8.3 The empty statement 135
8.4 Labeled statements 136
8.5 Declaration statements 136
8.5.1 Local variable declarations 136
8.5.2 Local constant declarations 137
8.6 Expression statements 138
8.7 Selection statements 138
8.7.1 The if statement 138
8.7.2 The switch statement 139
8.8 Iteration statements 142
8.8.1 The while statement 143
8.8.2 The do statement 143
8.8.3 The for statement 144
8.8.4 The foreach statement 145
8.9 Jump statements 146
8.9.1 The break statement 146
8.9.2 The continue statement 147
8.9.3 The goto statement 147
8.9.4 The return statement 148
8.9.5 The throw statement 149
8.10 The try statement 150
8.11 The checked and unchecked statements 152
8.12 The lock statement 152
9. Namespaces 155
9.1 Compilation units 155
9.2 Namespace declarations 155
9.3 Using directives 156
9.3.1 Using alias directives 157
9.3.2 Using namespace directives 159
9.4 Namespace members 161
9.5 Type declarations 161
10. Classes 163
10.1 Class declarations 163
10.1.1 Class modifiers 163
10.1.1.1 Abstract classes 163
10.1.1.2 Sealed classes 164
10.1.2 Class base specification 164
10.1.2.1 Base classes 164
10.1.2.2 Interface implementations 165
10.1.3 Class body 166
10.2 Class members 166
10.2.1 Inheritance 167
10.2.2 The new modifier 167
10.2.3 Access modifiers 168
10.2.4 Constituent types 168
10.2.5 Static and instance members 168
10.2.6 Nested types 169
10.3 Constants 169
10.4 Fields 170
10.4.1 Static and instance fields 171
10.4.2 Readonly fields 172
10.4.2.1 Using static readonly fields for constants 172
10.4.2.2 Versioning of constants and static readonly fields 172
10.4.3 Field initialization 173
10.4.4 Variable initializers 173
10.4.4.1 Static field initialization 174
10.4.4.2 Instance field initialization 174
10.5 Methods 175
10.5.1 Method parameters 176
10.5.1.1 Value parameters 177
10.5.1.2 Reference parameters 177
10.5.1.3 Output parameters 178
10.5.1.4 Params parameters 178
10.5.2 Static and instance methods 180
10.5.3 Virtual methods 180
10.5.4 Override methods 182
10.5.5 Abstract methods 183
10.5.6 External methods 184
10.5.7 Method body 185
10.5.8 Method overloading 185
10.6 Properties 185
10.6.1 Static properties 186
10.6.2 Accessors 187
10.6.3 Virtual, override, and abstract accessors 191
10.7 Events 193
10.8 Indexers 196
10.8.1 Indexer overloading 199
10.9 Operators 199
10.9.1 Unary operators 200
10.9.2 Binary operators 200
10.9.3 Conversion operators 201
10.10 Instance constructors 202
10.10.1 Constructor initializers 203
10.10.2 Instance variable initializers 203
10.10.3 Constructor execution 203
10.10.4 Default constructors 205
10.10.5 Private constructors 206
10.10.6 Optional constructor parameters 206
10.11 Destructors 206
10.12 Static constructors 207
10.12.1 Class loading and initialization 208
11. Structs 211
11.1 Struct declarations 211
11.1.1 Struct modifiers 211
11.1.2 Interfaces 211
11.1.3 Struct body 211
11.2 Struct members 211
11.3 Struct examples 211
11.3.1 Database integer type 211
11.3.2 Database boolean type 213
12. Arrays 215
12.1 Array types 215
12.1.1 The System.Array type 216
12.2 Array creation 216
12.3 Array element access 216
12.4 Array members 216
12.5 Array covariance 216
12.6 Array initializers 217
13. Interfaces 219
13.1 Interface declarations 219
13.1.1 Interface modifiers 219
13.1.2 Base interfaces 219
13.1.3 Interface body 220
13.2 Interface members 220
13.2.1 Interface methods 221
13.2.2 Interface properties 221
13.2.3 Interface events 222
13.2.4 Interface indexers 222
13.2.5 Interface member access 222
13.3 Fully qualified interface member names 224
13.4 Interface implementations 224
13.4.1 Explicit interface member implementations 225
13.4.2 Interface mapping 227
13.4.3 Interface implementation inheritance 229
13.4.4 Interface re-implementation 231
13.4.5 Abstract classes and interfaces 232
14. Enums 233
14.1 Enum declarations 233
14.2 Enum members 234
14.3 Enum values and operations 236
15. Delegates 237
15.1 Delegate declarations 237
15.1.1 Delegate modifiers 237
16. Exceptions 239
17. Attributes 241
17.1 Attribute classes 241
17.1.1 The AttributeUsage attribute 241
17.1.2 Positional and named parameters 242
17.1.3 Attribute parameter types 242
17.2 Attribute specification 243
17.3 Attribute instances 245
17.3.1 Compilation of an attribute 245
17.3.2 Run-time retrieval of an attribute instance 245
17.4 Reserved attributes 245
17.4.1 The AttributeUsage attribute 246
17.4.2 The Conditional attribute 246
17.4.3 The Obsolete attribute 248
18. Versioning 251
19. Unsafe code 253
19.1 Unsafe code 253
19.2 Pointer types 253
20. Interoperability 255
20.1 Attributes 255
20.1.1 The COMImport attribute 255
20.1.2 The COMSourceInterfaces attribute 255
20.1.3 The COMVisibility attribute 255
20.1.4 The DispId attribute 256
20.1.5 The DllImport attribute 256
20.1.6 The GlobalObject attribute 257
20.1.7 The Guid attribute 257
20.1.8 The HasDefaultInterface attribute 257
20.1.9 The ImportedFromCOM attribute 257
20.1.10 The In and Out attributes 257
20.1.11 The InterfaceType attribute 258
20.1.12 The IsCOMRegisterFunction attribute 258
20.1.13 The Marshal attribute 258
20.1.14 The Name attribute 259
20.1.15 The NoIDispatch attribute 259
20.1.16 The NonSerialized attribute 259
20.1.17 The Predeclared attribute 260
20.1.18 The ReturnsHResult attribute 260
20.1.19 The Serializable attribute 260
20.1.20 The StructLayout attribute 260
20.1.21 The StructOffset attribute 261
20.1.22 The TypeLibFunc attribute 261
20.1.23 The TypeLibType attribute 261
20.1.24 The TypeLibVar attribute 262
20.2 Supporting enums 262
21. References 265
...全文
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stingwind 2002-10-13
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me too
stingwind@china.com.cn
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stingwind 2002-10-13
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我 也 想 要
stingwind@china.com.cn
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CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
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★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
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stingwind@china.com.cn
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CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
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★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
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TT12345 2002-10-09
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me to Thanks very much!!
toqin7975@163.com
toqin7975@163.com
qzhyn 2002-10-07
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我想要，我的email:qzhyn@163.com 非常感谢！！！！！
tbl820625 2002-10-07
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错了，是“恕我不再给书”
tbl820625 2002-10-07
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此贴是一月份的帖子，恕我给书
xufvgb 2002-10-06
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xufvgb@sina.com
thx
thx
youde 2002-10-06
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www.bta.net.cn
谢谢
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CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
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谢谢
================================================================
CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
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xydarcher 2002-10-03
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xydarcher@etang.com
谢谢了先
================================================================
CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.rar
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.exe [自解压]
谢谢了先
================================================================
CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
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cjnstone 2002-09-28
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感谢！感谢！
cjnstone@21cn.com
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CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.rar
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cjnstone@21cn.com
================================================================
CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.rar
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lhaaaaaa 2002-09-28
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感谢！感谢！lihao@sumex.com.cn
leekarl 2002-09-27
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我要，我要leekarl@163.com
在山和海洋之间无限漂流
在山和海洋之间无限漂流
tbl820625 2002-09-20
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如果大家要书的话用 FTP 登陆，里面有很多阿
AiQun 2002-09-20
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为什么我现在还没收到:netsupper@sohu.com
tbl820625 2002-09-19
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这是很早以前的帖子了，实在是不好意思。
大家可以登陆到我的 FTP 上 210.35.92.166 帐号是 computer，无密码
大家可以登陆到我的 FTP 上 210.35.92.166 帐号是 computer，无密码
tbl820625 2002-09-19
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一般中午 12：30 到 1：20 之间开机，还有晚上6：00 左右
sdyren 2002-09-14
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我也要，sdyren@hotmail.com
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CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.rar
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.exe [自解压]
================================================================
CSDN 论坛助手 Ver 1.0 B0402提供下载。 改进了很多，功能完备！
★ 浏览帖子速度极快！[建议系统使用ie5.5以上]。 ★ 多种帖子实现界面。
★ 保存帖子到本地[html格式]★ 监视您关注帖子的回复更新。
★ 可以直接发贴、回复帖子★ 采用XML接口，可以一次性显示4页帖子,同时支持自定义每次显示帖子数量。可以浏览历史记录！
★ 支持在线检测程序升级情况，可及时获得程序更新的信息。
★★ 签名 ●
可以在您的每个帖子的后面自动加上一个自己设计的签名哟。
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.zip
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.rar
Http://www.ChinaOK.net/csdn/csdn.exe [自解压]
JollyFred 2002-09-14
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JollyFred@163.com
ltyx01 2002-09-10
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ltyx01@163.net
syinter 2002-09-10
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我也要!!!!!!!!!!! 万分感谢!
syinter@etang.com
syinter@etang.com
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