switch为什么不能用CString类型？

[ByronLiu]

以下这段代码为什么会出错，不能用CString类型吗？

错误信息：
: error C2450: switch expression of type 'class CString' is illegal
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
: error C2051: case expression not constant

代码：
CString Schtext;

switch(Shztext)
{
case _T("名称"):

Schtext = "NoteText";
break;


｝

请各位帮帮忙，Thank YOU！！！！

[闻缺陷则喜何志丹]

只能整型

[bluebohe]

还是使用if(){}else{}吧

[ByronLiu]

我要Case34个值，用if速度就差多了。

[vcforever]

只能是int类型或者char类型

[8412230]

对亚,只能是整形的

[1HelloWorld]

Case 34个值可以这么做阿

int Case_con
if str1 = "abc"
Case_con = 1;
else if str1 = ""
Case_con = 2;
......
else if str1 = "xyz"
Case_con = 34;

switch(Case_con)
case 1
...
case 34

[lsp5i5j]

只能是整型和CHAR型,
C语法将自动HAR转成INT型
所以CHAR也可以

[taianmonkey]

The C++ switch Statement
The C++ switch statement allows selection among multiple sections of code, depending on the value of an expression. The expression enclosed in parentheses, the “controlling expression,” must be of an integral type or of a class type for which there is an unambiguous conversion to integral type. Integral promotion is performed as described in Integral Promotions in Chapter 3.

The switch statement causes an unconditional jump to, into, or past the statement that is the “switch body,” depending on the value of the controlling expression, the values of the case labels, and the presence or absence of a default label. The switch body is normally a compound statement (although this is not a syntactic requirement). Usually, some of the statements in the switch body are labeled with case labels or with the default label. Labeled statements are not syntactic requirements, but the switch statement is meaningless without them. The default label can appear only once.

Syntax

case constant-expression : statement

default : statement

The constant-expression in the case label is converted to the type of the controlling expression and is then compared for equality. In a given switch statement, no two constant expressions in case statements can evaluate to the same value. The behavior is shown in Table 5.1.

Table 5.1 Switch Statement Behavior

Condition Action
Converted value matches that of the promoted controlling expression. Control is transferred to the statement following that label.
None of the constants match the constants in the case labels; default label is present. Control is transferred to the default label.
None of the constants match the constants in the case labels; default label is not present. Control is transferred to the statement after the switch statement.


An inner block of a switch statement can contain definitions with initializations as long as they are reachable — that is, not bypassed by all possible execution paths. Names introduced using these declarations have local scope. The following code fragment shows how the switch statement works:

switch( tolower( *argv[1] ) )
{
// Error. Unreachable declaration.
char szChEntered[] = "Character entered was: ";

case 'a' :
{
// Declaration of szChEntered OK. Local scope.
char szChEntered[] = "Character entered was: ";
cout << szChEntered << "a\n";
}
break;

case 'b' :
// Value of szChEntered undefined.
cout << szChEntered << "b\n";
break;

default:
// Value of szChEntered undefined.
cout << szChEntered << "neither a nor b\n";
break;
}

A switch statement can be nested. In such cases, case or default labels associate with the most deeply nested switch statements that enclose them. For example:

switch( msg )
{
case WM_COMMAND: // Windows command. Find out more.
switch( wParam )
{
case IDM_F_NEW: // File New menu command.
delete wfile;
wfile = new WinAppFile;
break;
case IDM_F_OPEN: // File Open menu command.
wfile->FileOpenDlg();
break;
...
}
case WM_CREATE: // Create window.
...
break;
case WM_PAINT: // Window needs repainting.
...
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, Message, wParam, lParam );
}

The preceding code fragment from a Microsoft Windows® message loop shows how switch statements can be nested. The switch statement that selects on the value of wParam is executed only if msg is WM_COMMAND. The case labels for menu selections, IDM_F_NEW and IDM_F_OPEN, associate with the inner switch statement.

Control is not impeded by case or default labels. To stop execution at the end of a part of the compound statement, insert a break statement. This transfers control to the statement after the switch statement. This example demonstrates how control “drops through” unless a break statement is used:

BOOL fClosing = FALSE;

...

switch( wParam )
{
case IDM_F_CLOSE: // File close command.
fClosing = TRUE;
// fall through

case IDM_F_SAVE: // File save command.
if( document->IsDirty() )
if( document->Name() == "UNTITLED" )
FileSaveAs( document );
else
FileSave( document );

if( fClosing )
document->Close();

break;
}

The preceding code shows how to take advantage of the fact that case labels do not impede the flow of control. If the switch statement transfers control to IDM_F_SAVE, fClosing is FALSE. Therefore, after the file is saved, the document is not closed. However, if the switch statement transfers control to IDM_F_CLOSE, fClosing is set to TRUE, and the code to save a file is executed.


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[薛定谔之死猫]

要不自己作一个一对一映射的表，用整型来代替字符串

[bluebohe]

ByronLiu (已在27日前结贴 为什么还扣信誉分) ??
我看一下你的信誉分变化纪录

[guanjinke]

只能用整型

[kuangjingbo]

只能限制为整型，字符型和枚举型

[kuangjingbo]

用hash函数影射为整型试试

[subtop]

我也是在抱怨，为什么switch-case只能用整数呢，没有办法：（

[fieldwind]

是啊，前几天偶也郁闷了一回。

[yintongshun]

switch是面向过程的，CString是对象，不能在switch中使用对象，C++中保留了许多C中好的方法，有的问题是从面向对象的思想来理解的。

[rwdx]

switch 只能使用有序类型

[mengjj]

Case 34个值可以这么做阿

int Case_con
if str1 = "abc"
Case_con = 1;
else if str1 = ""
Case_con = 2;
......
else if str1 = "xyz"
Case_con = 34;

switch(Case_con)
case 1
...
case 34


我覺得最好不要else,并且不該用'='而要用'==':
case_con=0;
if (str=="aaa") case_con=1;
if (str=="bbb") case_con=2;
...
if (str=="nnn") case_con=34;

switch (case_con){
case 1: ...
case 2: ...
...
case 34: ...
}