为什么我的前两个Struts列子都出现下面的同一问题？？？？？气死我了。

[szabo]

javax.servlet.ServletException: Exception creating bean of class Book: {1}
。。。。。
javax.servlet.ServletException: Exception creating bean of class Book: {1}
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:682)
at org.apache.jsp.BookView_jsp._jspService(BookView_jsp.java:83)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:136)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:320)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:293)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:240)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:286)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:177)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:156)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:203)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:637)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:488)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:631)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)


root cause

javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Exception creating bean of class Book: {1}
at org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.initFormBean(FormTag.java:563)
at org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.doStartTag(FormTag.java:520)
at org.apache.jsp.BookView_jsp._jspx_meth_html_form_0(BookView_jsp.java:175)
at org.apache.jsp.BookView_jsp._jspx_meth_html_html_0(BookView_jsp.java:113)
at org.apache.jsp.BookView_jsp._jspService(BookView_jsp.java:76)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:136)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:320)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:293)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:240)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:286)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:177)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:156)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:974)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:203)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:637)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:488)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:631)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)

[chancelin]

把你的代码打出来吧，不然还真看不出是什么问题。

[szabo]

这是web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">

<web-app>


<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>application</param-name>
<param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>validate</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- The Welcome File List -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-template.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-template.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>


</web-app>

[szabo]

这是struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<!--
This is the Struts configuration file for the example application,
using the proposed new syntax.
-->


<struts-config>

<form-beans>
<form-bean name="bookForm" type="Book"/>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
<forward name="bookCreated" path="/BookView.jsp"/>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/createBook"
type="BookAction"
name="bookForm"
scope="request"
input="/CreateBook.jsp">
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

[FrankTong]

你的Book.class文件在classes文件夹下吗