如何在代码里对iis的metabase操作？？

[acai]

比如我添加“.abcd”这样的后缀让aspnet_isapi来处理，如何在代码做到？？

[cancersyf]

使用Httphandler，创建一个类，实现IHttpHandler接口，然后在web.config里注册，最后在IIS的管理控制台中添加ISAPI扩展，举一个简单例子：
namespace MyNameSpace
{
public class MyHandler : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext ctx)
{
HttpResponse Response
Response.Write("This is my handler");
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return true; }
}
}
}

webconfig配置:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="*.abcd" type="MyNameSpace.MyHandr, MyNameSpace" />
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>
</configuration>

[acai]

兄弟你没明白我的意思，我是说如何在代码里添加metabase的映射，而不是自定义的handler。
就是说如何在代码里把“abcd”的后缀添加到iis里去而不是如何捕捉此类型的请求啊！
因为常常都是手工去iis里添加，很是麻烦，我不想发布程序时还要手工去做，所以想在代码里实现。

[wangrenda]

不用工具也可以处理这个问题吗?
学习
顶

[cancersyf]

如果你使用windows 2003，你可以直接操作MetaBase.xml

[李洪喜]

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Collections;
namespace Aspcn.Management
{
/// <summary>
/// IISManager 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class IISManager
{
//定义需要使用的
private string _server,_website;
private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
private bool _batchflag;
public IISManager()
{
//默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机
_server = "localhost";
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
public IISManager(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 定义公共属性
/// </summary>

//Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名
public string Server
{
get{ return _server;}
set{ _server = value;}
}
//WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string
//一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推
public string WebSite
{
get{ return _website; }
set{ _website = value; }
}

//虚拟目录的名字
public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
{
get{ return _virdirs; }
set{ _virdirs = value;}
}
///<summary>
///定义公共方法
///</summary>

//连接服务器
public void Connect()
{
ConnectToServer();
}
//为方便重载
public void Connect(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
ConnectToServer();
}
//为方便重载
public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = strWebSite;
ConnectToServer();
}
//判断是否存这个虚拟目录
public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
{
return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
}
//添加一个虚拟目录
public void Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;
if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )
{
try
{
//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
newVirDir.CommitChanges();
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
//然后更新数据
UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
}
}
//得到一个虚拟目录
public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
{
VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
}
return tmp;
}

//更新一个虚拟目录
public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
{
//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在
if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
{
DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
}
}
　
//删除一个虚拟目录
public void Delete(string strVirdir)
{
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
object[] paras = new object[2];
paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录
paras[1] = strVirdir;
rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Can't delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn't exists.");
}
}
//批量更新
public void UpdateBatch()
{
BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
}
//重载一个：-)
public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
BatchUpdate(vds);
}
　
///<summary>
///私有方法
///</summary>

//连接服务器
private void ConnectToServer()
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
try
{
this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("Can't connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e);
}
}
//执行批量更新
private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
_batchflag = true;
foreach(object item in vds.Values)
{
VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
switch(vd.flag)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
Create(vd);
break;
case 2:
Update(vd);
break;
}
}
_batchflag = false;
}

[李洪喜]

//更新东东
private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
{
de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;
de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
de.CommitChanges();
}

//获取虚拟目录集合
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
{
VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
{
if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
{
VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
vd.Name = de.Name;
vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];
vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];
vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];
vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];
vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];
vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];
vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];
vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];
vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];
vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];
vd.flag = 0;
vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];
tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);
}
}
return tmpdirs;
}

}
/// <summary>
/// VirtualDirectory类
/// </summary>
public class VirtualDirectory
{
private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm,_indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;
private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;
private int _flag;
private string _defaultdoc;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public VirtualDirectory()
{
SetValue();
}
public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName)
{
_name = strVirDirName;
SetValue();
}
private void SetValue()
{
_read = true;_execute = false;_script = false;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;_authntlm=false;
_indexed = false;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = false;
_flag = 1;
_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
_path = "C:\\";
_ausername = "";_auserpass ="";_name="";
}
///<summary>
///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了
///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。
///</summary>

public int flag
{
get{ return _flag;}
set{ _flag = value;}
}
public bool AccessRead
{
get{ return _read;}
set{ _read = value;}
}
public bool AccessWrite
{
get{ return _write;}
set{ _write = value;}
}
public bool AccessExecute
{
get{ return _execute;}
set{ _execute = value;}
}
public bool AccessSSL
{
get{ return _ssl;}
set{ _ssl = value;}
}
public bool AccessScript
{
get{ return _script;}
set{ _script = value;}
}
public bool AuthBasic
{
get{ return _authbasic;}
set{ _authbasic = value;}
}
public bool AuthNTLM
{
get{ return _authntlm;}
set{ _authntlm = value;}
}
public bool ContentIndexed
{
get{ return _indexed;}
set{ _indexed = value;}
}
public bool EnableDirBrowsing
{
get{ return _endirbrow;}
set{ _endirbrow = value;}
}
public bool EnableDefaultDoc
{
get{ return _endefaultdoc;}
set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}
}
public string Name
{
get{ return _name;}
set{ _name = value;}
}
public string Path
{
get{ return _path;}
set{ _path = value;}
}
public string DefaultDoc
{
get{ return _defaultdoc;}
set{ _defaultdoc = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserName
{
get{ return _ausername;}
set{ _ausername = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserPass
{
get{ return _auserpass;}
set{ _auserpass = value;}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 集合VirtualDirectories
/// </summary>

public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
{
public VirtualDirectories()
{
}
//添加新的方法
public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
{
return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];
}
}

[acai]

这个管理类早见过了，主要是对虚拟目录进行操作的，跟元基影射没多大关系，那位兄弟知道？？

[cancersyf]

通过ADSI应该可以实现

[acai]

只用directoryservice对虚拟目录操作过，但是怎么映射metabase不知道，望知道的朋友帮忙！！

[cancersyf]

参考http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/iissdk/iis/adding_web_service_extensions_to_the_restriction_list.asp

[happyjun2000]

upupup
gz

[acai]

这么久自己解决了，如下：
adsutil set w3svc/1/root/mywebdir/ScriptMaps ".abcd c:\...\asp_isapi.dll"