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分享20224105 实验四《Python程序设计入门》实验报告
20224105 2023-5-8《Python程序设计入门》实验四报告
课程：《Python程序设计入门》
班级： 2241
姓名： DAQ
学号：20224105
实验教师：WZQ
实验日期：2023年5月8日
必修/选修： 专选课
1.实验内容
Python综合应用：爬虫、数据处理、可视化、机器学习、神经网络、游戏、网络安全等。
课代表和各小组负责人收集作业（源代码、视频、综合实践报告）
例如：编写从社交网络爬取数据，实现可视化舆情监控或者情感分析。
例如：利用公开数据集，开展图像分类、恶意软件检测等
例如：利用Python库，基于OCR技术实现自动化提取图片中数据，并填入excel中。
例如：爬取天气数据，实现自动化微信提醒
例如：利用爬虫，实现自动化下载网站视频、文件等。
例如：编写小游戏：坦克大战、贪吃蛇、扫雷等等
注：在Windows/Linux系统上使用VIM、PDB、IDLE、Pycharm等工具编程实现。
2. 实验过程及结果
【开发 井字棋 游戏】
- 源代码如下：
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg
root = Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
# labels
Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
mark = ''
# counting the no. of click
count = 0
panels = ["panel"] * 10
def win(panels, sign):
return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
def checker(digit):
global count, mark, digits
# Check which button clicked
if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button1.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button2.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button3.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button4.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button5.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button6.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button7.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button8.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button9.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
root.destroy()
####define buttons
button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3, column=3)
root.mainloop()
3. 实验过程中遇到的问题和解决过程
- 问题1：起初想做扫雷游戏，但是代码运行的时候一直显示有错误，检查后发现是没有安装pygame和cfg
- 问题1解决方案：在pycharm中找到python解释器项目栏，搜索pygame并下载安装即可。
但是cfg一直显示安装失败，没有找到合适的解决办法，所以后来换了一个游戏进行实验 - 问题2：对 if elif 使用不熟练，不理解其内涵
- 问题2解决方案：找到了之前几次实验的代码，进行复习。
4.实验感想
- 本次实验让我对pycharm有了更加深刻的了解，也认识了一个与制作游戏相关的库——pygame。
这次实验是对于python的综合应用，在写代码的过程中我遇到了很多很多的困难，在CSDN上查找了很多资料，
也在B站上看了一些相关的讲解视频。虽然中间几次更换了实验内容，但最终还是比较顺利地完成了。
虽然课程结束了，但是我相信python的知识对于未来的学习生活工作一定能有所帮助。
5.课程总结
- 首先特别特别感谢ZQ老师！！！老师真的太温柔、太有耐心了！我真的对python是零基础，刚开始可能有好奇心，
上课时会认真听认真记录。但是大概从第三四节课开始吧，感觉这些东西突然就变难了啊啊啊，虽然老师很细致地解释了，
但是我完全不能理解，上课就只能跟着老师一点点敲代码，其实自己根本看不懂，也不知道做的是啥。。。但是这些都不重要，老师每次都会把实验内容在课堂上完整演示一下，我觉得这个教学方式对文科生来说真的是太友好了！ - 关于这门课程的小建议：每次讲完知识点后希望老师能留出时间带着我们实际操作一下。比如当时学习while循环的时候，
我们在课上亲自做了猜数字游戏，成功的同学可以加分，这样就调动了我们的积极性，还加深了我们对这个知识点的印象，
因此我认为这是一个很好的帮助我们理解知识的方法。希望以后的教学中老师可以考虑增加这样的环节。
6.参考资料
- 《Python程序设计入门》
- https://blog.csdn.net/lsxxx2011/article/details/123013330?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522168502342816800186569348%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=168502342816800186569348&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduend~default-2-123013330-null-null.142^v88^control_2,239^v2^insert_chatgpt&utm_term=python%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
- https://blog.csdn.net/Libra1313/article/details/123382485?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=python%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-3-123382485.nonecase&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
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