实验二-20222314陈振烨

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20222314陈振烨 2022-2023-2 《Python程序设计》实验二报告
课程：《Python程序设计》
班级： 2223
姓名： 陈振烨
学号：20222314
实验教师：王志强
实验日期：2023年3月23日
必修/选修： 公选课

1.实验内容
设计并完成一个完整的应用程序，完成加减乘除模等运算，功能多多益善。

考核基本语法、判定语句、循环语句、逻辑运算等知识点。

2.代码实现：

#实验二：设计一个计算器(带上交互界面吧不然没意思了)
#20222314陈振烨
 
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.font
from functools import partial
 
 
def get_input(entry, argu):
    entry.insert(END, argu)
 
 
def backspace(entry):
    input_len = len(entry.get())
    entry.delete(input_len - 1)
 
 
def clear(entry):
    entry.delete(0, END)
 
 
def calc(entry):
    input = entry.get()
    output = str(eval(input.strip()))
    clear(entry)
    entry.insert(END, output)
 
 
def cal():
    root = Tk()
    root.title("Calc")
    root.resizable(0, 0)
 
    entry_font = tkinter.font.Font(size=12)
    entry = Entry(root, justify="right", font=entry_font)
    entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=N+W+S+E, padx=5,  pady=5)
 
    button_font = tkinter.font.Font(size=10, weight=tkinter.font.BOLD)
    button_bg = '#ffffff'
    button_active_bg = '#0000ff'
 
    myButton = partial(Button, root, bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, activebackground = button_active_bg)
 
    button7 = myButton(text='7', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '7'))
    button7.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=5)
 
    button8 = myButton(text='8', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '8'))
    button8.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5)
 
    button9 = myButton(text='9', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '9'))
    button9.grid(row=1, column=2, pady=5)
 
    button10 = myButton(text='+', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '+'))
    button10.grid(row=1, column=3, pady=5)
 
    button4 = myButton(text='4', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '4'))
    button4.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=5)
 
    button5 = myButton(text='5', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '5'))
    button5.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5)
 
    button6 = myButton(text='6', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '6'))
    button6.grid(row=2, column=2, pady=5)
 
    button11 = myButton(text='-', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '-'))
    button11.grid(row=2, column=3, pady=5)
 
    button1 = myButton(text='1', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '1'))
    button1.grid(row=3, column=0, pady=5)
 
    button2 = myButton(text='2', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '2'))
    button2.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5)
 
    button3 = myButton(text='3', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '3'))
    button3.grid(row=3, column=2, pady=5)
 
    button12 = myButton(text='*', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '*'))
    button12.grid(row=3, column=3, pady=5)
 
    button0 = myButton(text='0', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '0'))
    button0.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)
 
    button13 = myButton(text='.', command=lambda: get_input(entry, '.'))
    button13.grid(row=4, column=2, pady=5)
 
    button14 = Button(root, text='/', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
                      command=lambda: get_input(entry, '/'))
    button14.grid(row=4, column=3, pady=5)
 
    button15 = Button(root, text='<-', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
                      command=lambda: backspace(entry), activebackground=button_active_bg)
    button15.grid(row=5, column=0, pady=5)
 
    button16 = Button(root, text='C', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
                      command=lambda : clear(entry), activebackground=button_active_bg)
    button16.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=5)
 
    button17 = Button(root, text='=', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
                      command=lambda: calc(entry), activebackground=button_active_bg)
    button17.grid(row=5, column=2, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)
 
    root.mainloop()
 
cal()

运行截图：

 

 实验反思以及感想：交互页面看似复杂，搞懂写入原理后就是“先写一段，复制，粘贴，改参数，粘贴，改参数）

ps：调参数调了好久，还有那个颜色，最后发现还是黑白最好看