2024.10.21-真题语境背单词-01年-5

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优质创作者: 人工智能技术领域

2024-10-22 12:07:21

课程总结：真题语境背单词2001-5

📘 重点词汇讲解

Identify (v.)
- 鉴别，确认，认出 (例：identify the problem 找出问题)
- Identify with sb: 与某人产生共鸣；同情某人
  例：He identified with the character in the movie.
- Identify A as B: 把A等同于B
  例：The study identified smoking as a major cause of cancer.
Treatment (n.)
- 治疗；疗法 (例：receive treatment for shock 接受休克治疗)
- 对待；待遇 (例：They received fair treatment.)
- Effective treatment: 有效的治疗方法
Aggressive (adj.)
- 挑衅的；激进的 (例：He took an aggressive stance.)
- 积极进取的，有闯劲的 (例：He is an aggressive businessman.)
Effectual (adj.)
- 有效的，奏效的
  例：The effectual way to solve the issue.
Procedure (n.)
- 程序，手续 (例：Follow the correct procedure.)
- 手术 (例：She underwent a medical procedure.)
Dishonor (v./n.)
- 使蒙受耻辱，丢脸 (例：Dishonor the name of the school 败坏学校名声)
- 耻辱 (例：It was a dishonor to the family.)
Force (v./n.)
- 强迫，迫使 (例：Force sb to do 强迫某人做某事)
- 力量，效力 (例：The law will be brought into force next month.)

📑 重点句型解析

Not so much... as...
与其说... 不如说...
例句：Downshifting is not so much a search for the mythical good life as a personal recognition of your limitations.

放慢生活节奏，与其说是寻找虚幻的美好生活，不如说是对自己局限性的认识。
Bring sth into force
使某事生效/实施
例句：The new regulations will be brought into force next month.

🔍 课堂重点回顾

在分析句子时，理解动词的搭配和使用非常重要。例如，identify with 表示产生共鸣，而 identify A as B 则表示将A等同于B。
英文更喜欢使用名词形式，而中文更习惯使用动词表达。因此在翻译时，需要将英文的名词短语转换为动词表达，如“对虚幻美好生活的搜寻”可以翻译为“寻求虚幻的美好生活”。
形容词的词性在句子中也非常重要，影响到句子的结构分析。

📝 课堂难句解析

It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.

解析：

主句：它识别出了两个问题
1. Undertreatment of pain: 对疼痛治疗不足
2. Aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures: 对无效且强制性医疗手段的激进使用
修饰句：
- That may prolong the period of dying: 这些手段可能会延长死亡期
- Even dishonor the period of dying: 甚至使死亡期蒙羞