description The requested resource (/myapp/Test) is not available如何解决???

shuxiongquang 2005-04-15 09:06:31
Test.java，文件内容如下：
package test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><body><h1>This is a servlet test.</h1></body></html>");
out.flush();
}
}
2 .编译
将Test.java放在c:\test下，使用如下命令编译：
C:\Test>javac Test.java
然后在c:\Test下会产生一个编译后的servlet文件：Test.class
3 .将结构test\Test.class剪切到%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\myapp\WEB-INF\classes下，也就是剪切那个test目录到classes目录下，如果classes目录不存在，就新建一个。 现在webapps\myapp\WEB-INF\classes下有test\Test.class的文件目录结构
4 .修改webapps\myapp\WEB-INF\web.xml，添加servlet和servlet-mapping
编辑后的web.xml如下所示，红色为添加的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<display-name>My Web Application</display-name>
<description>
A application for test.
</description>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
<display-name>Test</display-name>
<description>A test Servlet</description>
<servlet-class>test.Test</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Test</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
这段话中的servlet这一段声明了你要调用的Servlet，而servlet-mapping则是将声明的servlet“映射”到地址/Test上
5 .好了，启动Tomcat，启动浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080/myapp/Test


运行出现如下显示?
description The requested resource (/myapp/Test) is not available

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飞行的兔子 2005-04-15
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看看Test.class是否在classes\test下,要注意大小写!
这样应该没问题了,不知道楼主还有什么问题?
shuxiongquang 2005-04-15
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对呀!楼主说对呀,但改后还有错误:
type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error allocating a servlet instance
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:164)
org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:211)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:805)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:605)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:677)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

得对呀,但改过了还有错误呀
kingfish 2005-04-15
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从错误看, 你classes目录下test目录名不对: 是小写test不是Test
shuxiongquang 2005-04-15
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按楼主所说的, 加<web-app>但运行结果如下:

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error allocating a servlet instance
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:164)
org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:211)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:805)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:605)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:677)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


root cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: test/Test (wrong name: Test/Test)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass0(Native Method)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1653)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:883)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1333)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1213)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:164)
org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:211)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:805)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:605)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:677)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Tomcat logs.

kingfish 2005-04-15
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URL还是:http://localhost:8080/myapp/Test
kingfish 2005-04-15
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同意1楼, 加<web-app>
shuxiongquang 2005-04-15
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试了但运行结果还是不行.是否目录设置有问题?
lasthope 2005-04-15
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试试：http://localhost:8080/Test
或改为<url-pattern>Test</url-pattern>
飞行的兔子 2005-04-15
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在<display-name>前加上<web-app>
Missing application web.xml, ……
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